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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Yuarsa, Tri Agus
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship of Parent Knowledge as Closed Contact about Tuberculosis with Behavior to Prevent Tuberculosis Transmission Maulana, Nova; Handriyanto, Nova Tri; Yuarsa, Tri Agus; Wisnubroto, Agung Prabowo; Esmayanti, Ratna; Kurnia, Nia Marlina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3545

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a disease with a very fast transmission rate. The bad impact of tuberculosis infection is death. The increase in pulmonary TB sufferers in Indonesia is caused by unhealthy living behavior and lack of knowledge about the management of precautionary measures for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge as close contacts about tuberculosis and behavior to prevent tuberculosis transmission in the Pungkuran Pleret area of Bantul. This quantitative research uses observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were close contact families of TB sufferers in the Pungkuran Pleret area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 30 respondents. Data was collected by checking questionnaires that had been tested as valid and reliable. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. The results of the research can be concluded that the majority of respondents have good knowledge about tuberculosis, 13 respondents (43.34%), but it appears that the majority of respondents still have poor or negative TB prevention behavior, 20 respondents (66.67%). The most cross tabulation results were that there were 10 respondents (33.33%) with the analysis having good knowledge about tuberculosis and having behaved positively in preventing TB. A total of 10 respondents (33.33%) with analysis had insufficient knowledge about tuberculosis and preventive behavior in the negative category. However, in total, the majority of close contact parent respondents in the Pungkuran Pleret area have behavior that is still in the negative category in preventing TB. The results of the chi-square analysis test showed a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between parents' knowledge as close contacts about tuberculosis and behavior to prevent tuberculosis transmission in the Pungkuran Pleret area.
Dugaan Massa Paru pada Kasus Pneumonia Berulang: CT Scan Memperlihatkan Bronkiektasis Yuarsa, Tri Agus; Kamila, Muthia Dwifitri; Fairuz Desyana, Rizqia Meta; Gayatri, Alya Indah; Nauli, Ghaniyyah; Laelatus Sifa, Silvia; Akmaluddin, Muhamad; Dwifitri Kamila, Muthia
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i2.998

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gambaran massa pada paru sering menimbulkan kecurigaan keganasan, terutama pada pasien dengan pneumonia berulang atau gejala respirasi persisten. Namun, beberapa kelainan non-neoplastik dapat menyerupai lesi massa secara radiologis. Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang pria 61 tahun datang dengan dispnea memberat satu hari, disertai batuk produktif berwarna hijau kekuningan selama satu tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan penggunaan otot bantu napas, penurunan suara napas di paru kiri bawah, dan ronki bilateral. Saturasi oksigen 67% meningkat menjadi 98% dengan oksigen 15 L/menit melalui masker non-rebreathing. Laboratorium menunjukkan leukositosis (31,5×10³/µL), anemia, serta peningkatan urea; hasil TCM TB dan HIV negatif. Foto toraks menunjukkan fibrosis paru kanan dan opasitas di lapang paru kiri bawah. CT toraks dengan kontras memperlihatkan bronkiektasis dengan penebalan dinding bronkus, lesi hipodens berdinding tebal di lobus atas kiri, serta pola tree-in-bud di lobus bawah—menyingkirkan dugaan massa paru. Diagnosis kerja adalah bronkiektasis dengan pneumonia, dengan pertimbangan diferensial tuberkulosis paru. Pasien mendapat Seftriakson, Levofloksasin, terapi antituberkulosis, dan oksigen dengan perbaikan klinis bertahap. Diskusi: Pneumonia dapat menimbulkan konsolidasi lobar akibat eksudasi alveolar yang menyerupai keganasan. Pada kasus ini, CT menunjukkan dilatasi bronkus irreversibel menandakan bronkiektasis kronik. Di wilayah endemis TB, bronkiektasis pasca-TB merupakan penyebab tersering. HRCT menjadi standar emas membedakan bronkiektasis dari pneumonia atau lesi neoplastik, dengan pola signet-ring dan honeycomb sebagai temuan khas. Simpulan: CT toraks berperan penting membedakan infeksi paru kronik dari neoplasma, mencegah salah diagnosis dan terapi yang tidak tepat.
Co-Authors Akmaluddin, Muhamad Dwifitri Kamila, Muthia Fairuz Desyana, Rizqia Meta Gayatri, Alya Indah Kamila, Muthia Dwifitri Kurnia, Nia Marlina Laelatus Sifa, Silvia Nauli, Ghaniyyah Nova Maulana Nova Tri Handriyanto Ratna Esmayanti Wisnubroto, Agung Prabowo