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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN SWAMEDIKASI JERAWAT PADA REMAJA DI RW 01 DESA CIMANGGU 01 KABUPATEN BOGOR PERIODE OKTOBER 2022 - MEI 2023 Ningsih, Niken Rahmawati; Ely, Aprilia Fatma; Totong, Julia
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2024: SIKesNas 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.3866

Gangguan kulit seperti halnya jerawat sering dianggap sebagai kondisi kulit yang fisiologis. Jerawat â€œvulgarisâ€ adalah kondisi peradangan kulit yang berlangsung lama dan memiliki proses perkembangan yang rumit. Jerawat dapat mempengaruhi kelenjar sebasea, menyebabkan pertumbuhan bakteri yang berlebihan, menyebabkan respons imunologis, dan mengakibatkan peradangan. Insiden jerawat selama masa remaja meningkat secara signifikan, dengan angka berkisar antara 47% hingga 90%. Timbulnya jerawat, acapkali terjadi antara usia 12 dan 15 tahun, dan mencapai puncak keparahannya antara usia 17 dan 21 tahun. Remaja menggunakan swamedikasi sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk mengatasi jerawat. Namun pada kenyataannya, kesalahan dalam swamedikasi dapat muncul sebagai akibat dari terbatasnya akses masyarakat terhadap informasi yang komprehensif tentang penggunaan obat yang tepat. Pengetahuan seseorang akan mempengaruhi perilakunya dalam hal penggunaan obat. Kendala yang melekat pada pengobatan sendiri untuk jerawat adalah durasi pengobatan yang lama, yang sering kali mengakibatkan terapi yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman dan keterlibatan dalam praktik swamedikasi jerawat di kalangan remaja yang tinggal di RW 01 Desa Cimanggu 01, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-eksperimental, dengan metode observasional deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya, adapun sampel penelitian ini yaitu remaja pria dan wanita dengan rentang usia 17-21 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diterima langsung dari responden, dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 20 untuk mendapatkan temuan penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat pengetahuan remaja di RW 01 dikategorikan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (86%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 7 orang (14%), sedangkan tindakan swamedikasi dikategorikan tepat sebanyak 34 orang (68%) dan tidak tepat sebanyak 16 orang (32%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan uji chi square tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan swamedikasi jerawat dengan nilai P-value 0,834 > 0,05

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Waktu Tunggu Racikan Obat Poli Anak di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSDH Cianjur Fauziah, Ajeng Selva; Nian, Riasa Barata; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 2 No 01 (2024): JIFIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v2i01.2796

Patient satisfaction is an important and commonly used indicator to measure the quality of health services. Patient satisfaction influences the delivery of quality health services that are timely, efficient, and patient-centered. This research was conducted to measure the satisfaction of outpatient pediatric polyclinic patients at the Dr. Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Hafiz Cianjur in 2023 regarding the waiting time for the compounded medicine service provided. A non-experimental research method was used with a cross-sectional design using questionnaire distribution. A total of 91 patients were involved as respondents (research sample). The validity test results show that the calculated r value for all variables is greater than the table r value. Cronbach's Alpha score on the reliability test is more than 0.6. It is stated that the questionnaire (research instrument) is valid and reliable. The correlation coefficient value of service quality and patient satisfaction is 0.656, indicating that there is a strong relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. The service quality regression coefficient is 0.376; it is stated that every time there is an increase in service quality, patient satisfaction also increases by 37.6%. The Adjusted R2 value is 0.274 or 27.4%. It can be stated that 27.4% of the satisfaction level is the waiting time for dispensing polymedicine for children in the outpatient pharmacy installation at Dr. Hospital. Hafiz Cianjur in 2023 is influenced by the independent variable, namely Service Quality, and 72.6% is influenced by other variables.

Analisis Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Obat Poli Kandungan dengan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Syamsuardi, Derry; Nian, Riasa Barata; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 2 No 01 (2024): JIFIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v2i01.2818

Pharmaceutical services are very important within the scope of hospitals. Good procurement planning can support pharmaceutical services to run better. The large number of cases in the field regarding empty medicines or requests for medicines that do not comply with the hospital formulary makes it necessary to carry out an analysis using the ABC Critical Index method. This research aims to determine the accuracy of planning and procurement of the Gynecology Poly in the RS Dr. Hafiz Outpatient Pharmacy Installation. This research uses a non-experimental, retrospective case study design, focusing on drug planning and control based on the ABC Critical Index analysis method. The research findings showed that of the 64 types of poly-gynecological drugs, 14 drug units (21.88%) were group A, while for group B, there were 17 drug units (26.56%), and for group C, there were 33 drug units (51, 56%). It is recommended that drugs in groups A and B continue to be provided in the next procurement, and the need for group C needs to be reviewed for the next period.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Diare pada Pasien Anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dokter Hafiz Cianjur Lutfi, Ikmal Abdul; Agustari, Fifi; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 2 No 02 (2024): JIFIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v2i02.3040

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency and decrease in the consistency of bowel movements compared to a person's normal bowel pattern. Diarrhea is the second cause of death in children under five, and is responsible for the deaths of 370,000 children in 2019. The aim of this research is to evaluate the appropriateness of drug use in pediatric diarrhea patients for the period January – December 2022 at the Doctor Hafiz Cianjur Hospital Inpatient Installation. This research uses non-experimental methods accompanied by an observational descriptive analysis design based on retrospective data from patient medical records. The results of research based on the characteristics of pediatric diarrhea patients showed that the majority of patients were male, 74 people (74%), with an age range of 2-5 years, 82 people (82%). Zinc therapy (32.78%) and probiotics (32.78%) were the most widely used pharmacological therapies for patients. The percentage of correct use of medication consists of correct indication (97%), correct drug (97%), correct patient (100%), correct dose (100%), and correct prescription according to Cross Diarrhea guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (100%). The length of hospitalization for patients diagnosed with diarrhea accompanied by dehydration and infection was the longest (4.8 days). Patients diagnosed with diarrhea with dehydration had a shorter hospital stay (4.2 days). And patients diagnosed with diarrhea without dehydration had the shortest hospitalization time (3.5 days).

Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Symbicort 160 Microgram pada Pasien Asma di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Dr Hafiz Cianjur Idris, Muchammad Nagib; Etri Nursanty, Oci; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 2 No 02 (2024): JIFIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v2i02.3161

Compliance with regular use of asthma control drugs is still low, which can increase morbidity and mortality rates. One factor that influences compliance is knowledge. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that involves many cells and elements. This research aims to determine the level of compliance with the use of the drug Symbicort 160 Micrograms in asthma patients at the outpatient pharmacy installation at Dokter Hafiz Cianjur Hospital. This research uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. Research sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique using the time-limited sampling method, namely all patients suffering from asthma who met the inclusion criteria of the study and entered the specified research time period, namely 1 May-31 July 2023. The number of respondents was 52 people; 43 people were selected. because there are several factors, namely age. The instrument used in this research was the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire. Of the 43 respondents, 22 (51.16%) had a high level of compliance, 20 (46.51%) had a medium level of compliance, and 1 (2.33%) had a low level of compliance. The compliance level of most patients using Symbicort 160 Microgram medication is at a high level, namely 22 respondents (51.16%), indicating a good understanding and commitment to asthma treatment. This study concludes that the level of compliance with the use of Symbicort 160 Microgram medication in asthma patients shows that the level of compliance of most patients using Symbicort 160 Microgram medication is at a high level, namely 22 respondents (51.16%), indicating a good understanding and commitment to asthma treatment.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Bedah Sesar di RS X Kabupaten Cianjur Periode Oktober-Desember Tahun 2022 Apriliana, Dikna Nur; Agustari, Fifi; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 1 No 01 (2023): JIFIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v1i01.2518

Cesarean section is an artificial birth through an open abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterotomy). Included in the type of clean contaminated surgery that requires the use of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection of the operating area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section patients at X Hospital, Cianjur Regency. This research was conducted using a non-experimental method, accompanied by a descriptive observational analysis design based on retrospective data from the medical records of cesarean section patients at X Hospital, Cianjur Regency. Based on the results of a study of 70 samples, it was found that the prevalence of C-sections at X Hospital Cianjur Regency for the periods of October-December 2022 period was mostly carried out in the age range of 17-30% (44.29%). The prophylactic antibiotics used were cefotaxime (58.57%), cefazolin (31.43%), and ceftriaxone (10%). The selection of the type of antibiotic and the method of administration was 100% correct according to the reference used. However, during dosing, 48 samples (68.57%) received the correct dose, and 22 samples (31.43%) did not receive the correct dosage regimen according to the reference used. Timing of prophylactic antibiotic administration for C-sections should be completed within 60 minutes before the initial incision, preferably at the time of induction of anesthesia. Because giving prophylactic antibiotics 30 to 59 minutes before the initial incision can reduce the risk of infection of the operating area.

Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan (KPRJ) Mutiara Sehat Cinere Depok Pratama, Agung Fikri; Totong, Julia; Syafi’i, Imam
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 3 No 01 (2025): JIFIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v3i01.3966

Hypertension has been widely known as a cardiovascular disease where people have above normal blood pressure. The disease is estimated to have caused a global increase in morbidity by 4.5%, and its prevalence is nearly as large as that in developed countries or in developing countries. The WHO estimates that around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, and this number is expected to increase annually to 1.5 billion people by 2025, with an estimated 10.44 million deaths from complications of hypertension and heart disease at a young age. To determine the level of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs for patients with hypertension at the Mutiara Sehat Outpatient Primary Clinic (KPRJ), Cinere, Depok. This study uses a descriptive type of observation (Non-experimental) using a cross-sectional approach. Characteristics of female respondents (57%), age 45-54 (39.5%), last high school / vocational education (65.4%), and long suffering ≤ 5 years (74%). The adherence rate of taking medication for patients with hypertension at the Mutiara Sehat Outpatient Primary Clinic (KPRJ) in Depok is in the low category of 63%, the medium category of 27%, and the high category of 10%. The results showed that the adherence rate of taking medication for patients with hypertension was in the "low" category. The main reason for low patient adherence to antihypertensive medication is a lack of knowledge and understanding about their condition. Healthcare providers can address this by providing education and emphasizing the importance of taking medication exactly as prescribed by the doctor.

Evaluasi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien TBC Anak Di Klinik Ananda Siaga Kecamatan Cianjur Periode Januari-September Tahun 2024 Wati, Eneng Puspita; Syafi'i, Imam; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 3 No 01 (2025): JIFIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v3i01.4115

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a major global health problem and the second leading cause of death after HIV/AIDS. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Children with TB are increasingly susceptible to infection as the number of adult TB cases continues to rise. This study aimed to evaluate adherence to anti-tuberculosis drug (OAT) use among children with TB at Ananda Siaga Clinic, Cianjur District. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 189 samples were obtained through purposive sampling from 360 patients during the period of January–September 2024. Adherence levels were measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The results showed that the accuracy of diagnosis, drug selection in both intensive and continuation phases, and frequency of OAT administration reached 100%. Dose accuracy was recorded at 75.13%. The treatment adherence level was high, with 82% of children being adherent. However, there was no significant relationship between adherence level and drug use (p = 0.094). In conclusion, TB treatment in children at Ananda Siaga Clinic was in accordance with the 2016 National Tuberculosis Control Guidelines.

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