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UNSUR-UNSUR GOTIK DALAM NOVEL PENUNGGU JENAZAH KARYA ABDULLAH HARAHAP (Gothic Elements in the Novel Penunggu Jenazah by Abdullah Harahap) Darmawan, Adam; Priyatna, Aquarini; Saidi, Acep Iwan
METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26610/metasastra.2015.v8i2.161-178

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji unsur-unsur gotik yang terdapat dalam novel Penunggu Jenazah karya Abdullah Harahap. Novel yang dikaji menunjukkan keterkaitan  unsur-unsur gotik sebagai pembangun cerita, yaitu hal-hal supernatural, bentuk-bentuk transgresi, latar yang menyeramkan, bentuk-bentuk monstrositas, excess dan fetis. Kajian ini dilandasi dengan menggunakan teori gotik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa unsur gotik dalam novel Penunggu Jenazah saling tumpang tindih. Hal-hal supernatural digunakan sebagai sumber konflik dan bentuk transgresi. Transgresi sebagai unsur gotik menggunakan pelanggaran terhadap tabu yang melibatkan transgresi terhadap seksualitas, tubuh, dan kematian. Latar yang menyeramkan, bentuk-bentuk monstrositas dan excess dihadirkan sebagai unsur gotik yang menggangu tatanan norma dan normalitas. Fetis yang muncul dalam Penunggu Jenazah adalah fetis terhadap tubuh perempuan dengan kecenderungan sadomasokis. Novel disajikan dengan mencampurkan semua unsur gotik dengan unsur supernatural, transgresi dan monstrositas sebagai unsur gotik yang dominan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini saya fokuskan untuk mengungkap cara gotik ditampilkan dalam karya Harahap.Abstract: This paper examines the gothic elements in the novel entitled Penunggu Jenazah written by Abdullah Harahap. The novel shows that the gothic elements are supernatural, forms of transgression, scary setting, forms of monstrosity, excess and fetish. This study uses gothic theories. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also show that the gothic elements are overlapping. Transgression as the gothic element is using violation of taboo of sexuality, body and death. The scary setting, the forms of monstrosity and excess are representing to disturb norms and normality. The fetish in the Penunggu Jenazah novel is the fetish of a woman body with a tendency to sadomasochism. Gothic is represented by blending all gothic elements with the supernatural, transgression and monstrosity as the majority elements. Moreover, this study is focused on the way gothic represented.
Policy Reformulation Action-Cycle Framework (PRACYF): A Case Study Decentralization and Regional Autonomy Policy in North Sumatra Province Gunawan Undang; Heri Heri; Deden Suhendar; Eny Nuryani R; Achdijat Sulaeman; Meiry Akmara Dhina; Adam Darmawan
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmpp.v6i2.45021

Abstract

Decentralization and regional autonomy (DRA) policies have been implemented in Indonesia for 25 years. However, regional independence is still very low in 33 regions/cities in North Sumatra (North Sumatra) because the local revenue (PAD) is much smaller than the regional income and expenditure budget (APBD). The aim of this study is to analyze this phenomenon and find a conceptual framework for reformulating DRA policies. The research method uses mixed methods. The results of the analysis show that 88.49% of the regions are still dependent on transfer funds from the central government, so the nature of autonomy, namely the independence of autonomous regions, is still far from expectations. In the long run, it is important to reformulate policies through the Policy Reformulation Action-Cycle Framework (PRACYF). Theoretically, PRACYF has conceptual implications for the development of public policy and DRA, while in practice it can have implications for increasing the independence of autonomous regions and the welfare of the people in the regions.
Sosialisasi Program DAGUSIBU & Pengenalan Web dkonsul untuk Konsultasi Kesehatan Warga Desa Sagaracipta Darmawan, Adam; Wahidin, Ihsan; Aditya, Rijal; Istigosari, Firda; Oktaviani, Melza; Ramadhan, Rafif Rizqulloh; Hidayatulloh, Aceng Muhammad Syarif; Pasyiha, Sonia; Astuti, Asri Widi; Juniatrie, Gishella; Rahmalia, Lina
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Babakti Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Al Ghifari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53675/babakti.v3i1.1296

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram sosialisasi Dagusibu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) yang diselenggarakan oleh kelompok KKN 16 Universitas Al-Ghifari di Desa Sagaracipta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat yang benar. Kegiatan ini meliputi edukasi mengenai cara mendapatkan obat yang aman, penggunaan obat sesuai dosis dan aturan, penyimpanan obat dengan benar, serta cara membuang obat yang sudah tidak terpakai. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengurangi risiko kesalahan penggunaan obat dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat secara umum. Program edukasi Dagusibu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) yang kami laksanakan bertujuan mensosialisasikan layanan web konsultasi gratis dkonsul.com, upaya tenaga farmasi untuk mengingatkan kembali mengenai DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) dengan baik dan benar, terutama di Desa Sagaracipta, Kab. Bandung. Metode yang diterapkan melalui pendekatan kuanlitatif melalui wawancara langsung mengenai Dagusibu serta layanan konsultasi online. Sebelum sosialisasi, wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 67% lansia belum memahami konsep Dagusibu, 27% memiliki pemahaman terbatas, dan 6% sudah memahami konsep tersebut dengan bantuan wali. Setelah sosialisasi, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman: 20% cukup paham, 67% sudah paham, dan 13% lansia didampingi wali dalam penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran tenaga farmasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Sagaracipta, Kab. Bandung melalui edukasi yang efektif.Kata kunci: Pengenalan web dkonsul.com, Sosialisasi program DAGUSIBU, Warga Desa SagaraciptaABSTRACTThe Dagusibu outreach program organized by KKN Group 16 from Universitas Al-Ghifari in Sagaracipta Village aims to raise public awareness about the proper use of medications. This program includes education on how to safely obtain medications, use them according to dosage and instructions, store them correctly, and dispose of unused medications. The program is expected to help the community reduce the risk of medication misuse and improve overall public health. The Dagusibu education program we implemented aimed to promote dkonsul.com, a free online consultation service that serves as a pharmaceutical effort to reinforce the correct understanding of the Dagusibu concept, particularly in Sagaracipta Village, Kab. Bandung. The methods employed involved a qualitative approach, including direct interviews about Dagusibu and the online consultation services. Before the outreach, interviews indicated that 67% of the elderly did not understand the Dagusibu concept, 27% had limited understanding, and 6% already understood the concept with assistance from a guardian. After the outreach, understanding improved: 20% had a fair understanding, 67% had a good understanding, and 13% of the elderly were assisted by a guardian in medication use. This study concludes that the role of pharmacists is crucial in enhancing the understanding of the elderly and the community in Sagaracipta Village, Kab. Bandung through effective education.Keywords: DAGUSIBU Program Socialization, Introduction to dkonsul.com, Residents of Sagaracipta