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PENGARUH KONSUMSI KAFEIN TERHADAP PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA WIDYA NINGSIH, PARAMITHA; CHALIL, MUHAMMAD JALALUDDIN ASSUYUTHI; AKBAR, AIDIL; WILDANI, HASBINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a condition in which a woman feels several changes in the body both physically, emotionally, and in behavior that occur before menstruation, so that it will interfere with daily activities and then disappear along with the end of the menstrual phase. The cause of this emergence is not clear. Some theories say, among others, due to hormonal factors, namely an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Experiencing other things, related to feeling disorders, psychological factors, social problems, or serotonin function experienced by sufferers. Behavioral factors are risk factors for premenstrual syndrome, one of which is caffeine consumption. The results of the study of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) in Sri Lanka in 2012, reported that the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome experienced by around 65.7% of adolescent girls. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caffeine consumption on the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra with a total of 87 people. This study uses a simple random sampling technique of data collection with chi-square test. Collecting data by filling out questionnaires. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between caffeine consumption and premenstrual syndrome as evidenced by a p-value of 0.017 (p<0.05). The conclusion there is an effect between caffeine consumption on the incidence of premenstrual syndrome
Gambaran Karakteristik Nyeri Kronik Paska Operasi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Bedah dan Poli Obstetri dan Ginekologidi RSU di Medan Ritonga, Nahly Bayo Anggito; Chalil, Muhammad Jalaluddin Assuyuthi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1448

Abstract

Chronic pain is pain that persistent and will continue beyond the proper healing time, there are two time points used in daily practice, namely 3 months and 6 months after the first injury. Sensitivity of peripheral nociceptive neurons and central underlying the process of transition from acute pain to chronic pain. There are several factors that influence the increasing incidence of postoperative chronic pain including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative factors. Untreated acute postoperative pain also increases the risk of increasing chronic postoperative pain. In Asia, the prevalence of chronic pain varies widely, between 7% in Malaysia to 60% in Cambodia. The prevalence of postoperative chronic pain in adults is reported to be around 20% in developed countries. The incidence includes all ages with a higher incidence in women and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of postoperative chronic pain in outpatients in the surgical polyclinic and obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic at RSU Medan. The type of research used in this study was Observational with a Cross Sectional method approach. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that ages 26-35 years experienced the most chronic pain, namely as much as 29.8% and women experienced more chronic pain compared to men. Based on this study it was found that the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain intensity as many as 36 respondents (63.2%). There were descriptions of characteristics that were mostly 26-35 years old.