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EARLY DETECTION OF LOW VISION DETERMINANT FACTORS USING THE E-SIGALON SELF-ASSESSMENT APPLICATION: Deteksi Dini Faktor Determinan Low Vision Menggunakan Aplikasi e-SIGALON Berbasis Pemeriksaan Mandiri Triyono, Erwin Astha; Arini, Merita; Tan, Feriawan; Masyfufah, Lilis; Rachmad, Eka Basuki; Kusumayanti, A.A.Ayu Mas; Kartikawati, Tri; Kartikadewi, Indriani; Novanda, Aisyah Wahyu; Ramadhani, Putri Nabilah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.263-272

Abstract

Background: Low Vision is an end-stage condition that cannot be cured. The best treatment for low vision is the early detection. However, there is still no integrated low vision data in health services, the lack of public knowledge about low vision, the low rate of case discovery, and the lack of optimal referral and treatment mechanisms for low vision are problems that must be addressed at this time. Purpose: This study aims to detect early low vision determinant factors using a self-assessment application. Methods: This study is analytical and quantitative research. Respondents for this research were from five selected populations in East Java who filled out the e-SIGALON application from September to December 2023. The respondents were suspected as having low vision if they had score of 6 or higher. The variables were analyzed using logistic binary regression, the validity and reliability test was also performed. Results: From 446 respondents, there were 237 people (53.14%) suspected of low vision but only 66 people came to referral hospital. The low vision suspect showed 12 of the 15 statistically significant questions (p<0.05). The most common was sitting very close to the television/monitor (48.43%), followed by having difficulties in seeing objects in dim light (44.17%) and difficulties in doing the things they want to do (40.13%). Conclusion: The e-SIGALON application can be a solution in managing low vision. Through this application, people can easily find out and recognize whether they have low vision or not.
Perbedaan Faktor Predisposisi Cara Buang Air Besar Pada Kampung Belum ODF dan Kampung ODF di Surabaya Ramadhini, Bening Kusuma; Ramadhani, Putri Nabilah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.1-6

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Cara buang air besar merupakan suatu perilaku yang dianggap baik jika seseorang melakukannya dengan benar yaitu di jamban namun, kenyataanya masih banyak masyarakat di perkotaan yang masih melakukan kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Kebiasaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor predisposisi dari masing-masing individu yang terdiri dari sikap dan pengetahuan.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF di Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kampung belum ODF di Kelurahan Jagir terdiri dari  3 RT pada RW 10 sebanyak 215 KK dan kampung ODF di Kelurahan Ketintang terdiri dari 2 RT pada RW 3 sebanyak 147 KK. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sebanyak 68 responden di kampung belum ODF dan 60 responden di kampung ODF. Data primer bersumber dari wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari profil masing-masing kelurahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U test. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya berbedaan sikap (p=0,00) dan pengetahuan (p=0,00) terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar masyarakat di kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF. Penelitian ini menyarakan untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan terkait cara buang air besar yang baik. ABSTRACT Background: How to defecate is a good behavior if someone actually does it in the latrine, however, in fact there are still many people in urban areas who still practice open defecation (BABS). This habit is obtained from the presence of predisposing factors from each individual consisting of attitudes and knowledge.  Objectives: This study aims to look at the peaceful predisposing factors for defecating in non-ODF and ODF villages in Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of the study was all people who live in non-ODF Villages in Jagir Village consist of 3 RT in RW 10 of 215 families and ODF Villages in Ketintang Village consist of 2 RT in RW 3 of 147 families. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. It was found that 68 in non-ODF villages and 60 respondents in ODF villages. Primary data sourced from interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data got from sub district profile. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The results of this study found that there were different attitudes (p=0.00) and knowledge (p=0.00) on how to defecate in villages that were non-ODF villages and ODF villages.Conclusions: There are differences in predisposing factors for how to defecate in communities not yet ODF and in ODF villages. This research suggests to carry out education related to good defecation methods.
Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Enabling Praktik Buang Air Besar Desa ODF Dan Desa Belum ODF Di Kota Surabaya Dasi, Santy Margaritha; Ramadhani, Putri Nabilah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.106-112

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan pada sektor lingkungan salah satunya dengan pengadaan sarana lingkungan fisik yang sehat seperti jamban keluarga. Berdasarkan data Laporan Kemajuan Akses Sanitasi Kumulatif Nasional Tahun 2019, penduduk Jawa Timur yang masih menumpang ke jamban sehat sebanyak 879.969 Kepala Keluarga dan yang berperilaku Open Deficiation (OD) sebanyak 969.663 KK.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan faktor enabling terhadap praktik buang air besar antara desa belum ODF dengan desa ODF.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Dianalisis secara univariate menggunakan uji One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test dan bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U test”. Dari uji ini diperoleh kemungkinan hasil uji yaitu signifikan atau bermakna α = 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara variable yang diuji. Hipotesa diterima apabila p value ≤ 0,05.Hasil: Uji statistik Mann Whitney U test menyatakan adanya perbedaan pada praktik buang air besar antara desa belum ODF (Kelurahan Jagir) dan desa ODF (Kelurahan Ketintang) dimana pada kepemilikan lahan pada Kelurahan Jagir masyarakat tidak memiliki lahan sendiri dan lahan yang ditempati merupakan milik PT. KAI yang berpengaruh pada ketersediaan jamban sehat, sekalipun memiliki jamban tetapi tidak dilengkapi dengan septic tank, sedangkan pada Kelurahan Ketintang rata-rata masyarakat memiliki lahan sendiri, sehingga mempermudah masyarakat memiliki jamban yang dilengkapi dengan septic tank. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai p-value = 0,000 < dari α (0,05), dimana jika p-value < α, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulan: Lahan yang ditempati  masyarakat Jagir bukan milik sendiri sehingga mempersulit warga untuk membangun jamban sehat, serta jamban yang ada tidak memenuhi persyaratan jamban sehat, sedangkan masyarakat Ketintang yang rata-rata tinggal di dekat sungai tetapi telah menerapkan praktik buang air besar yang benar dengan menggunakan jamban sehat.AbstractBackground: One of the efforts to improve health status in the environmental sector is the provision of a healthy physical environment such as family toilet. Based on data from the 2019 National Cumulative Access to Sanitation Progress Report, the population of East Java who still uses healthy latrines is 879,969 households and those who have Open Deficiation (OD) behavior are 969,663 families. Objective: Intervention of possible factors needs to be done because these factors are supporting/enabling factors, where if we do a certain intervention it will be difficult if the facilities and infrastructure are not available/ not supported. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic quantitative and qualitative whith a cross sectional research design. The data analysis technique was univariate using the One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test. From this test, it is obtained that the test results are signicant or significant α = 0.05, so there is a significant difference between the tested variables. The hypothesis is accepted if the p value is ≤ 0.05. Results: The statistical  test of the Mann Whitney U test states that there is a differences in the practice of defecating between Kelurahan Jagir and Kelurahan Ketintang where in land ownership in Kelurahan Jagir, the community does not own their own land and the land occupied is owned by PT.KAI has an effect on the availability of healthy latrines, even though it has a latrine but is not equipped with a septic tank, while in Ketintang Village the average person has their own land, making it easier for the community to have a toilet equipped with a septic tank. Conclusion: The land occupied by the Jagir community is not their own, making it difficult for residents to build healthy latrines, and the existing latrines do not meet the requirements for healthy latrines, while the Ketintang community who mostly live near the river but have implemented the correct practice of defecating using healthy latrines.