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Aziz, Muchlis
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Aziz, Muchlis; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4204

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE OUTSIDE THE RELIGIOUS COURT ON THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH UTARA AND ACEH BARAT Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Aziz, Muchlis
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23859

Abstract

Divorce is a final path that must be taken in resolving household disputes and turmoil. If the cracks in the household can no longer be reconciled, it is feared that it will cause division between the two families. The objectives of this study are to understand the law of divorce in religious courts and outside of them, the factors causing divorce outside the religious courts, and to identify the impacts of divorce outside the religious court on the social life of the communities in Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. This research uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research locations according to the problem focus directly, then presents and discusses the analysis results. To obtain accurate and reliable data, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show: (1) in Islamic law, divorce performed outside the religious court is valid, while the law of divorce outside the religious court is not valid under Indonesian law and the Marriage Law as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law; (2) the factors causing the community to divorce outside the religious court are due to adhering to the opinions of the Imam Mazhab and local ulama, due to customs, economic conditions, ignorance/lack of understanding of regulations, laziness in processing, and indifference to divorce laws; and (3) the impacts felt by the community after divorcing outside the religious court are not receiving the iddah rights, difficulty in remarrying. After all, they do not have a divorce certificate, as the KUA does not permit because they are still considered the wife of the first husband. Furthermore, they cannot claim joint property, hadhonah, and child support. This is consistent with what has happened to the people of Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. Additionally, problems arising from divorce outside the religious court are related to children and their education, lack of legal certainty, asset distribution, inheritance, creating priority for the husband over the wife, the husband being arbitrary towards the wife, and child custody.
PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH DI NEGERI MINORITAS MUSLIM Aziz, Muchlis; Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5358

Abstract

Allah created human beings with religious instincts, namely the religion of monotheism (Islam). The Koran claims that the religious teachings it introduces are compatible with all humans. Islam as a truth, then Islam must be spread throughout the world and this is the responsibility of every human being on this earth as a caliph. Every Muslim, of course, has an obligation to propagate the da'wah of Islam, even though they experience various kinds of obstacles and obstacles. This certainly applies to Muslims who are in Australia with a Muslim population in Australia currently around one million people. With this quantity of Muslim citizens in Australia, Islamic da'wah is needed to transfer the spread of the values of Islamic da'wah to all Muslims. One way is by establishing Islamic-based educational institutions. At present, the Islamic Council in Australia is intensively building educational facilities based on Islamic education, with the aim of making it easier for them to transfer Islamic knowledge to the Islamic community in Australia. Spreading Islamic da'wah in the current era is full of challenges, especially spreading Islamic da'wah in Muslim minority countries such as Australia. Australia is a country that has a broad geographical position, and upholds the values of freedom, in that case the Australian government guarantees plurality. In the midst of Australia's position that promotes freedom, Islam must be able to place itself in the midst of society and also practice the teachings of Islam in a pluralistic society. Australia has approximately 100 beliefs/religions, with Islam as a minority religion, so the challenge of Islamic da'wah is to keep on doing good communication and living side by side with the differences.Keywords: Community, Da'wah and Muslim.
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE OUTSIDE THE RELIGIOUS COURT ON THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH UTARA AND ACEH BARAT Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Aziz, Muchlis
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23859

Abstract

Divorce is a final path that must be taken in resolving household disputes and turmoil. If the cracks in the household can no longer be reconciled, it is feared that it will cause division between the two families. The objectives of this study are to understand the law of divorce in religious courts and outside of them, the factors causing divorce outside the religious courts, and to identify the impacts of divorce outside the religious court on the social life of the communities in Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. This research uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research locations according to the problem focus directly, then presents and discusses the analysis results. To obtain accurate and reliable data, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show: (1) in Islamic law, divorce performed outside the religious court is valid, while the law of divorce outside the religious court is not valid under Indonesian law and the Marriage Law as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law; (2) the factors causing the community to divorce outside the religious court are due to adhering to the opinions of the Imam Mazhab and local ulama, due to customs, economic conditions, ignorance/lack of understanding of regulations, laziness in processing, and indifference to divorce laws; and (3) the impacts felt by the community after divorcing outside the religious court are not receiving the iddah rights, difficulty in remarrying. After all, they do not have a divorce certificate, as the KUA does not permit because they are still considered the wife of the first husband. Furthermore, they cannot claim joint property, hadhonah, and child support. This is consistent with what has happened to the people of Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. Additionally, problems arising from divorce outside the religious court are related to children and their education, lack of legal certainty, asset distribution, inheritance, creating priority for the husband over the wife, the husband being arbitrary towards the wife, and child custody.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Aziz, Muchlis; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4204

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH DI NEGERI MINORITAS MUSLIM Aziz, Muchlis; Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5358

Abstract

Allah created human beings with religious instincts, namely the religion of monotheism (Islam). The Koran claims that the religious teachings it introduces are compatible with all humans. Islam as a truth, then Islam must be spread throughout the world and this is the responsibility of every human being on this earth as a caliph. Every Muslim, of course, has an obligation to propagate the da'wah of Islam, even though they experience various kinds of obstacles and obstacles. This certainly applies to Muslims who are in Australia with a Muslim population in Australia currently around one million people. With this quantity of Muslim citizens in Australia, Islamic da'wah is needed to transfer the spread of the values of Islamic da'wah to all Muslims. One way is by establishing Islamic-based educational institutions. At present, the Islamic Council in Australia is intensively building educational facilities based on Islamic education, with the aim of making it easier for them to transfer Islamic knowledge to the Islamic community in Australia. Spreading Islamic da'wah in the current era is full of challenges, especially spreading Islamic da'wah in Muslim minority countries such as Australia. Australia is a country that has a broad geographical position, and upholds the values of freedom, in that case the Australian government guarantees plurality. In the midst of Australia's position that promotes freedom, Islam must be able to place itself in the midst of society and also practice the teachings of Islam in a pluralistic society. Australia has approximately 100 beliefs/religions, with Islam as a minority religion, so the challenge of Islamic da'wah is to keep on doing good communication and living side by side with the differences.Keywords: Community, Da'wah and Muslim.
Co-Authors Nurainiah, Nurainiah Zulfadli Zulfadli