Prasetyaningsih, Roh Hastuti
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Penerapan The Four-Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning (4QM) terhadap Perkembangan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Stefanie, Stefanie; Prasetyaningsih, Roh Hastuti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i1.11

Abstract

Background: Childreni withi speciali needsi (ABK)i arei individualsi withi uniquei characteristicsi thati differi fromi typicali children,i exhibitingi mental,i emotional,i ori physicali developmenti thati isi noti ini linei withi theiri chronologicali age.i ABKi ofteni facei learningi difficulties,i particularlyi ini reading.i Objectives:i Toi determinei thei effecti ofi thei Four-Quadranti Modeli ofi Facilitatedi Learningi (4QM)i interventioni oni thei readingi developmenti ofi childreni withi speciali needs.i Thei interventioni involvedi ai readingi developmenti programi conductedi ati thei Callingi Stari Childi Developmenti Centeri ini Balikpapan,i Easti Kalimantan,i overi twoi months.i Methods:i Thisi studyi employedi ai pre-experimentali designi withi ai one-groupi pretest-posttesti approach.i Thei populationi comprised children with special needs diagnosed with ASD, ADHD, ADD, and dyslexia, aged 7–10 years, enrolled at the Calling Star Child Development Center in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. A total sampling technique was used, involving 10 children with special needs (9 boys and 1 girl). Data analysis was conducted using a parametric statistical method, specifically the Paired T-Test, through SPSS version 25.0. Results: The study revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a mean pretest-posttest score difference of 12.7, indicating a statistically significant improvement in reading skills before and after the 4QM intervention. Among the diagnoses, children with ASD exhibited the greatest improvement in reading skills following the 4QM intervention, compared to those with ADD, ADHD, and dyslexia. Conclusion: The implementation of the Four-Quadranti Modeli ofi Facilitatedi Learningi (4QM)i significantlyi influencesi thei readingi developmenti ofi childreni withi special needs. Keywords: reading, ABK, dyslexia, WCPM, 4QM
Pengaruh Terapi Seni (Melukis) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Skizofrenia Khadija, Nadzira Salma Noer Khadija; Prasetyaningsih, Roh Hastuti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.171

Abstract

Background: Clinical manife$stations in schizophre$nia re$sult in psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, de$lusions, and motivational and cognitive$ dysfunction. Cognitive$ disorde$rs in schizophre$nia such as proce$ssing spe$e$d, ve$rbal me$mory, visuospatial, atte$ntion, and proble$m solving. One$ form of the$rapy that can be$ applie$d to improve$ cognitive$ function is art the$rapy. Objectives: to de$te$rmine$ the$ e$ffe$ct of art the$rapy (painting) on cognitive$ function in schizophre$nia patie$nts at the$ Griya PMI Pe$duli Re$habilitation. Methods: pre$-e$xpe$rime$ntal de$sign in the$ form of a one$ group pre$te$st-postte$st de$sign with a sample$ size$ of 30 pe$ople$ using purposive$ sampling. The$ instrume$nt use$d in this study was Monte$ral Cognitive$ Asse$ssme$nt (MoCA-Ina). Results: Most of the$ sample$s we$re$ male$ (60.0%); the$ dominant age$ of the$ sample$ was in the$ e$arly adulthood cate$gory (40.0%); the$ e$ducation le$ve$l was dominate$d by E$le$me$ntary E$ducation (52.0%); more$ sample$s had non-pe$rmane$nt jobs (44.0%). The$ hypothe$sis te$st obtaine$d a significant value$ of 0.000 (p<0.05), statistically the$re$ was a diffe$re$nce$ in cognitive$ability be$fore$ and afte$r the$ inte$rve$ntion. Conclusion: Art the$rapy (painting) has an e$ffe$ct on the$ cognitive$ function of schizophre$nia patie$nts in the$ Griya PMI Pe$duli re$habilitation. Keywords: Art Theraphy (Painting), Cognitive Functon, Schizophrenia