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All Journal RIO LAW JURNAL International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management
Hosein, Zainal Arifin
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Komparatif Sistem Hukum Pendidikan bagi Anak Autisme di Indonesia dan Finlandia Yulian, Ely; Hosein, Zainal Arifin
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1565

Abstract

Hak atas pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, termasuk anak autisme, merupakan hak asasi yang diakui secara internasional, seperti dalam Konvensi PBB tentang Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dan Konvensi Hak Anak. Penelitian ini membandingkan sistem hukum pendidikan untuk anak autisme di Indonesia dan Finlandia, dengan fokus pada kebijakan inklusi, perlindungan hak anak, serta efektivitas implementasi regulasi. Studi ini didasari kebutuhan untuk memahami seberapa jauh kedua negara mendukung akses pendidikan bagi anak autisme melalui lingkungan yang inklusif. Menggunakan metode komparatif, penelitian ini menganalisis literatur, regulasi, dan kebijakan pendidikan dari kedua negara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Finlandia memiliki sistem yang lebih komprehensif dalam menerapkan pendidikan inklusif, didukung oleh kebijakan yang konsisten dan fasilitas yang memadai bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Di Indonesia, meskipun terdapat regulasi yang mendukung pendidikan inklusif, penerapannya masih terbatas pada beberapa wilayah dan sering terkendala infrastruktur serta sumber daya manusia yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia dan menjadi referensi untuk menyusun peraturan yang lebih efektif. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan pelatihan guru, alokasi anggaran yang memadai, dan pengawasan regulasi untuk memastikan hak pendidikan anak autisme.
Comparison of Criminal and Civil Liability of Corporations in Environmental Pollution Gunawan, Hendra; Hosein, Zainal Arifin
International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/ijlssm.v1i4.57

Abstract

This research discusses the comparison between criminal and civil liability imposed on corporations in cases of environmental pollution, as well as analyzing the effectiveness and impact of the application of both types of sanctions. In environmental pollution cases, corporations can face criminal sanctions in the form of fines and administrative actions aimed at providing deterrent effects, while civil sanctions focus more on compensation that must be paid to affected communities. The research employs a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, allowing for an in-depth examination of legal provisions governing criminal and civil liability for corporations that cause environmental pollution. The analysis indicates that the application of criminal and civil sanctions plays different roles in environmental law enforcement; criminal sanctions emphasize preventive and repressive effects against corporate violations, while civil sanctions serve as a mechanism for restoring the rights of affected communities. It is hoped that the findings of this study can contribute to the improvement of environmental legal regulations, particularly regarding the regulation of sanctions against corporations to create a more sustainable environment.
Co-Authors HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Yulian, Ely