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All Journal Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies
Bustamam, Amrullah
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Social Sciences

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Child abuse development at Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) Banda Aceh and Darussaadah Aceh Social Institution Puteh, M. Jakfar; Bustamam, Amrullah; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v9i1.15219

Abstract

The increase of children as Napza users in Aceh is a new problem for all parents. There are two main problems in this study, namely the pattern of coaching drug-addicted children in LPKA and Darussaadah Aceh Social Institution. This study is about the pattern of special guidance provided for children who abuse drugs in Aceh children's special development institutions and child rehabilitation institutions. This research is a combination of normative and empirical research. The results of this study show that LPKA carries out guidance in general. There is no difference between children assisted by drug cases and those with other cases. Meanwhile, in LRSAMP Darussa'adah social care institution, regular psychological guidance is carried out to rehab children addicted to drugs, like other children in Darussa'adah. The obstacle faced by LPKA-Aceh is the absence of SOP for special guidance for drug abuse from the Ministry of Human Rights. LPKA is not a place for rehabilitation of children of drug abuse, so these children are guided the same as other foster children. In LPKA, children of drug abuse are united with other foster children due to limited space. While the absence of a standard guidebook as a model for rehabilitation of children who abuse drugs is one of LRSAMP's challenges. The organization cannot move forward without referrals from the work area below, a lack of volunteer human resources, and the absence of parents of children who want to rehabilitate their child's self-abuse of drugs.
Government's legal policy on the protection of women and children pre- and post-illegal marriages Rahmatillah, Syarifah; Bustamam, Amrullah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v9i1.16124

Abstract

This study focuses on efforts made by the Aceh government to protect women and children before and after illegal marriages. The author uses a victimology theory approach to see the efforts made by the government in these cases. The author examines two problems; how the modus operandi of illegal marriage under state law occurs in Aceh and what countermeasures the Aceh Government has taken to protect women and children of Pre and Post-Illegal Marriage in Aceh. This research is a combination of Normative and Empirical research. The results indicate that the modus operandi of illegal marriage under state law occurs in Aceh includes siri marriage (unofficial, unregistered marriage) and its legal consequences, illegal polygamy by civil servants, early marriage, polyandrous marriage, Cina Buta marriage (muhallil or a proponent to reconcile a couple (wife and husband) who had divorced by triple divorce).The countermeasures implemented by the Aceh Government to protect women and children Pre and Post Illegal Marriage in Aceh include: conducting socialization to secondary schools about marriage following state law, issuing Aceh Governor Regulation no.25 of 2017 concerning the implementation of one-day service marriage validation (isbath nikah -marriage legalization- program during the conflict and tsunami), isbath nikah as a benchmark for data on the number of siri marriages, marriage dispensation for early marriage by teenagers, qanun policy on legalizing polygamy through qanun family law in Aceh illegal polygamy, and implementation of The Constitutional Court decisions on civil recognition of the status of children out of wedlock with biological fathers.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN DIVERSI ANAK DI ACEH: ANTARA CITA DAN REALITAS Putry, Raihan; Bustamam, Amrullah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v6i1.6417

Abstract

Studi ini meninjau terhadap persoalan penegak hukum dalam siklus Sistem peradilan Pidana khusus, dan tepatnyan dalam menangani kasus anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Aceh setelah pemberlakuan Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana Anak yang aktif di tahun 2014 yang lalu. Banyak persoalan penerapan diversi yang belum jelas masa penerapan UUSPPA mulai tahu 2014 sampai tahun 2019. Oleh karena hal tersebut penulis akan mengurai menganai perseolan bagaimana upaya pemeritan dalam mengupayakan pengarusutamaan diversi di aceh melalu pendekatan konsep restorasi justice. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan penggabungan antara penelitian Normatif dan Empiris. Penelitian ini di fokuskan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Penerapan Diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh mengalami kendalan-kendala yang spesifik. Yakni Kurangnya SDM pelaksana mulai dari tingkat Kepolisian sampai pada pengadilan. Kurangnya Fasilitas seperti tidak adanya rumah aman bagi anak di LPKS, kurangnya kantor BAPAS di setiap Kabupaten Kota, Tidak adanya fasilitas yang memadai di LPKA serta adanya Egosektoral antar elemen Sistem Peradilan Pidana, semua hal ini menghambat upaya Diversi bagi penanganan kasus tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak ddi Aceh.
Co-Authors Nurainiah, Nurainiah Puteh, M. Jakfar Raihan Putry, Raihan Syarifah Rahmatillah