Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME: STUDY IN A REFERRAL HOSPITAL Siahaan, Yusak Mangara Tua; Ketaren, Retno Jayantri; Hartoyo, Vinson; Tiffani, Pamela
Malang Neurology Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Malang Neurology Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2019.005.02.5

Abstract

Background: Piriformis syndrome is a neuromuscular condition characterized by hip and gluteal pain caused by abnormality of piriformis muscle. In clinical practice, this syndrome is usually misdiagnosed with other spinal disorders. There is no specific test in diagnosing piriformis syndrome, therefore by understanding the characteristics and predisposing factors, clinicians may be more aware in diagnosing this syndrome.
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and predisposing factors of piriformis syndrome.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on patients with gluteal pain in a referral hospital. Diagnosis was established by block injection on piriformis muscle and showed clinical improvement afterwards. Demographic characteristics, predisposing factors, and physical examination were analyzed. The data is collected and processed by SPSS 20.0.Results: The total of 65 patients were evaluated, with a male to female ratio 1:3. As much as 47.7% of patients were > 60 years old. Average weight was 60 kg and BMI (Body Mass Index) was within normal range (58.9%). Most subjects were housewives (55.4%) and the majority of subjects had history of microtrauma such as sitting on rigid surfaces (36.9%), walking or running long distances (18.5%), and cross-legged sitting (10.8%). Average sitting per day was approximately 5 hours. In 56.9% of subjects, exercises were conducted. There was no history of back pain in 81.5% of subjects.Conclusion: Our study showed age and housewives characteristics differ with other studies. The most predisposing factors were history of microtrauma, female, age, and normal BMI.
POLA DISTRIBUSI NYERI ALIH DAN POSISI TUBUH PENCETUS NYERI SENDI SAKROILIAKA Siahaan, Yusak Mangara Tua; Puspitasari, Vivien; Hartoyo, Vinson
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 35 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v35i2.5

Abstract

REFERRAL PAIN DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND TRIGGERING POSITION OF SACROILIAC JOINT PAINABSTRACTIntroduction: sacroiliac joint (sIJ) contribution to cause low back pain is still widely debated. sIJ is hardly distinguished from facet joint pain or other musculoskeletal disorder causing low back pain and leads to diagnostic difficulties. There are several factors that contribute to SIJ pain diagnosis, which are referral pain area and triggering position.Aim: To investigate the distribution pattern of referral pain and position that could trigger the sacroiliac joint pain.Method: Patients with complaints of pain in buttock area and diagnosed as sIJ pain by intra articular block diagnostic test at Neurology Clinic of of siloam Hospitals Lippo Village between August to december 2017 were interviewed to record the area of referral pain and position which triggered the pain.Results: 114 subjects with complaint of buttock pain, ratio between men and women was 1:2.35 (n=34 and 80), were included in this study. Posterior compartment of the thigh (19.3%, n=22) is the most common referral pain area followed by lateral part of the thigh (11.4%, n=13). Getting up from sitting position and long period of sitting were the two most dominant factors that could trigger pain (61.4%, n=70 and 49.1%, n=56).Discussion: The referral pain distribution pattern of sacroiliac joint pain was dominated by the posterior part and lateral part of thigh, while getting up from sitting and long period of sitting is found in majority of the subjects as the most dominant triggering position.Keywords: Pain pattern, sacroiliac joint pain, triggering positionABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kontribusi nyeri sendi sakroiliaka sebagai penyebab nyeri pinggang masih menjadi perdebatan. Secara klinis, nyeri sendi sakroiliaka sulit dibedakan dengan nyeri sendi faset lumbal maupun gangguan muskuloskeletal lainnya sehingga menyulitkan dalam diagnosis. Terdapat faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya nyeri sendi sakroiliaka antara lain posisi tubuh yang mencetuskan nyeri dan area nyeri alih yang menyertainya.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pola distribusi nyeri alih dan faktor posisi tubuh yang mencetuskan atau memperberat nyeri sendi sakroiliaka.Metode: Pasien yang datang dengan keluhan nyeri bokong yang terdiagnosis mengalami nyeri sendi sakroiliaka berdasarkan tes diagnostik injeksi blok intraartikular di poliklinik saraf RS Siloam Lippo Village dalam rentang waktu Agustus–Desember 2017 dilakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui area nyeri alih dan posisi pencetus nyeri.Hasil: Sebanyak 114 pasien dengan keluhan pada area bokong, rasio antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perbandingan 1:2,35 (n=34 dan 80) diikutsertakan dalam studi ini. Paha bagian posterior merupakan area nyeri alih terbanyak (19,3%, n=22) diikuti area paha lateralis (11,4%, n=13). Sedangkan posisi tubuh yang paling dominan memicu timbulnya nyeri sendi sakroiliaka adalah posisi bangun dari duduk (61,4%, n=70) dan duduk lama (49,1%, n=56).Diskusi: Pola distribusi nyeri alih pada pasien nyeri sendi sakroiliaka yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah nyeri pada daerah paha sisi posterior dan paha sisi lateral sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan mencetuskan atau memperberat nyeri sendi sakroiliaka adalah posisi bangun dari duduk dan posisi duduk yang lama.Kata kunci: Nyeri sendi sakroiliaka, pola nyeri, posisi tubuh pencetus
Pendekatan Diagnostik Terhadap Leukemia Akut Hartoyo, Vinson; Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): October 2016 - January 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v6i1.1138

Abstract

Acute leukemia is the most common form of cancer in children, comprises approximately 30 percents of all childhood malignancies, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) being five times more common than acute myeloid leukemia (AML)1. Despite the advance in the treatment of acute lymphobalstic leukemia, five-year event free survival rate still remain quite low in group of patient with advanced age of onset (40% or below in later age)2,3,4. A case of 17 year old girl presented with 3 day onset of profuse bleeding from her nostril, ear, gums and gastrointestinal tract (melena and hematemesis). Blood count and peripheral blood smear revealed a pancytopenia with 26% blast count lymphocyte dominant, and reticulocyte percentage of 0.26% which is signalling a bone marrow failure. The patient was planned to undergo a bone marrow transplant before finally died on third day of care.
PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSTIK TERHADAP LEUKEMIA AKUT Hartoyo, Vinson; Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol. 4 No. 8 (2015): February 2015 - May 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v4i8.1184

Abstract

Leukemia akut merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak-anak, dengan angka kejadian sekitar 30 persen dari keseluruhan kasus keganasan pada anak-anak, dengan leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) memiliki angka kejadian lima kali lebih sering daripada leukemia mieloblastik akut (LMA). Meskipun tata laksana dan regimen pengobatan untuk leukemia limfoblastik akut sudah lebih maju, angka harapan hidup pasien masih cukup rendah terutama pada kelompok pasien dengan usia awitan yang lebih tua (berkisar pada angka 40% pada kelompok umur lebih tua). Dilaporkan sebuah kasus pada seorang anak perempuan berusia 17 tahun yang datang dengan pendarahan dari hidung, telinga, gusi dan saluran cerna (melena dan hematemesis) sejak 3 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pemeriksaan darah dan apus darah tepi menunjukkan pansitopenia dengan hitung jenis 26% dominan limfosit, dan dengan persentase retikulosit 0.26% yang menunjukkan adanya kegagalan fungsi sumsum tulang. Pasien ini direncanakan untuk menjalani biopsi sumsum tulang sebelum akhirnya meninggal pada hari ketiga perawatan.