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All Journal JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA AGRIPEAT PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kaharati
Djaya, Adrianson Agus
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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SIKLUS HIDUP JAMUR KONSUMSI LOKAL KULAT KRITIP (SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE) PADA DAERAH BERGAMBUT DAN DAERAH BERTANAH MINERAL SERTA POTENSI NUTRISINYA Nion, Yanetri Asi; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Kadie, Evi Marlia; ,, Lune; ,, Sumarlan; Wijaya, C. Hanny
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3060

Abstract

Tulisan Pendek
DETEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PATOGEN TERBAWA BENIH VARIETAS PADI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS: (Detection and Identification of seedborne pathogenic fungi in Local Rice Varieties in Kapuas Regency) Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Surawijaya, Panji; Hairani, M; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Pandriyani, Pandriyani
AgriPeat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v24i1.5580

Abstract

This study was aimed to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in six local rice varieties of Siam Unus, Karangdukuh, Mayang, Gumpal Kuning, Gumpal Putih, and Siam Arjuna in Kapuas Regency. In addition, the objective of this study was also to determine the effect of seed pathogens on the physiological quality and the percentage of infected seeds. The research location was at the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, and the study was carried out from September 2020 to February 2021. Seed health testing used the filter method (blotter test), isolation and identification of seed-borne pathogenic fungi using the agar method. The variables observed included macroscopic morphology of pathogens in petri dishes and microscopic evaluation using a compound microscope, seed germination, percentage of infected seeds, frequency of microorganism findings and pathogenicity tests on seed germination. Based on the results of the study, the identified pathogenic fungi carried by local varieties of rice seeds in Kapuas district were Aspergillus spp., A. flavus, A. niger, Curvularia sp. and Oidium sp., however these pathogens did not affect seed germination. The highest numbers of microorganisms observed on the agar method was Aspergillus spp. (37.5%), followed by Curvularia sp. (29%), whereas in the blotter test method the frequency of the fungus Curvularia sp. only 5.6%. The frequency of finding A. flavus and A. niger on the agar method was lower at 21.8%, while the fungus Oidium sp. was detected in very low percentage for only 0.9%. The pathogenic fungus Oidium sp. showed the highest level of pathogenicity in seeds reaching 21.7%, while the pathogenic A. niger, Curvularia sp. and A. flavus showed a lower infection rate, at 13.9% to 17.8% respectively. These pathogenic fungi might cause the seeds to not germinate normally such as leading to necrosis of the hypocotyl and plumules, stunted germination growth, and death of seed germination. Keywords: Detection, identification, seed-borne pathogens, local rice varieties, Kapuas
Application of Trichoderma Isolate consortium in organic fertilizer for controlling shallot twisted disease Supriati, Lilies; Zubaidah, Siti; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Oemar, Oesin; Ramadhan, M. M.
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.224233-242

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of applying a consortium of Trichoderma spp. isolates to a type of organic fertilizer that is effective in controlling twisted disease and on the growth and yield of shallot plants. The study utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of eight treatments with four replications. The treatments examined werea= as follows: P0 = control, P1 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, P2 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer and consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, P3 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer and consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates, P4 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 tons per ha trichocompost, and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, P5 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 tons per ha trichocompost, and consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates, P6 = 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, and P7 = 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates. The results showed that the twisted disease incidence in treatment P4 was the lowest (14.52%) at 8 weeks after planting. The plant height was of 39.10 cm, with 29.8 leaves per clump at 7 WAP, and the dried bulb weight was 112.4 g per clump. In conclusion, the application of chicken manure fertilizer at a dose of 5 ton per ha, combined with 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, could control twisted disease in shallot.
Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Hama Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) pada Beras Siam Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Zendrato, Desrahmat; Pandriyani; Melhanah; Supriati, Lilies
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v4i1.12807

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of using several type of botanical insecticides and types of botanical insecticides that are more effective against rice weevil pests (Sitophilus oryzae L.) on siam rice. The method used in this research was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consisted of 6 treatments, each of which was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental units. The treatment is a type of botanical insecticide consisting of P0 = Control (no botanical insecticide), P1 = 7.5 g of breadfruit leaf flour, P2 = 7.5 g of guava leaf flour, P3 = 7.5 g of noni leaf flour, 5 g, P4 = 7.5 g kaffir lime leaf flour and P5 = 7.5 g papaya leaf flour. The results of the research showed that several types of botanical insecticides used, namely breadfruit leaves, guava, noni and papaya, were not effective in controlling rice weevil pests (≤50%) but had the ability to reduce mortality, efficacy and speed of death of rice weevil pests (Sitophilus oryzae L.) and loss of rice weight. The most effective type of botanical insecticide in controlling the rice weevil pest (Sitophilus oryzae L.) is kaffir lime leaves with efficacy and mortality values ​​of 68.75%, pest death rate of 0.69% and rice weight loss percentage 0%.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menjadi Pupuk Multi Fungsi di Kota Palangka Raya: Training on Utilization of Oyster Mushroom Baglog Waste into Multi-Function Fertilizer in Palangka Raya Saraswati, Dewi; Nion, Yanetri Asi; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Kamillah, Kamillah; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Sari, Siniy Kumala; Wardhana, Vinsen Willi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. Suppl-1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10iSuppl-1.8666

Abstract

From July to September 2024, a community service team from the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, together with partners, conducted training on utilizing oyster mushroom baglog waste into multi-function fertilizer for mushroom farmers in Palangka Raya. The first partner is the Indonesian Phytopathology Association Central Kalimantan Regional Commissariat (PFI Komda Kalteng) and the second is mushroom farmers in Palangka Raya. The methods used include preparation, counseling, mentoring, and demonstrations, as well as training in Trichoderma propagation, making Trichocompost, compost packaging, and using compost as a planting media. Additionally, demonstration plots are made using Trichocompost. The mushroom farmers have succeeded in mastering the technique of making Trichocompost from oyster mushroom baglog waste. This innovation not only reduces environmental waste but also makes oyster mushroom cultivation more sustainable. Waste that is usually thrown away or only used as direct fertilizer is now processed into a multifunction fertilizer that can stimulate plant growth and increase plant resistance to disease that proven by a demonstration plot of chili cultivation using Trichokompos. This processing process not only increases the efficiency of natural resource use but also provides added value to waste and increases mushroom farmers' income.
Uji Konsentrasi Ekstrak Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun pada Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Anwar, Moch.; Surawijaya, Panji; Widayanti, Mulyati; Supriati, Lilies
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v5i1.19873

Abstract

Penyakit bercak daun pada alpukat sangat penting karena dapat menyebar ke jaringan tanaman, seperti pada ranting, bunga, buah sehingga menyebabkan kematian tanaman, serangan dimulai dari lahan hingga ke penyimpanan (penyakit pasca panen). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji konsentrasi ekstrak pasak bumi yang efektif dalam menghambat penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen C. gloeosporioides pada tanaman alpukat. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: P0 (control/tanpa ekstrak pasak bumi), P1 (ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 15%), P2 (ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 20%), dan P3(dikonafenazol 0,6 ml.L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi konsentrasi 20% (P2) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bercak daun oleh jamur patogen dengan lama inkubasi rata-rata 6,2 hsi, mampu menekan jumlah bercak yang tumbuh pada daun dengan rata-rata jumlah bercak 17 dibanding dengan perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi pada konsentrasi 15% (P1) dengan masa inkubasi yang lebih pendek dan jumlah bercak yang muncul pada daun lebih tinggi. Perlakuan ekstrak pasak bumi dengan konsentrasi 20% (P2) mampu menekan pertumbuhan patogen C. gloeosporioides dengan efektivitas pengendalian 59,14%, namun efektivitasnya lebih rendah dari dekonafenazol 0,6 ml.L-1 yang memiliki efektivitas pengendalian sebesar 71,63%.
Pelatihan Budidaya Cabai Rawit untuk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: Training of Cayenne Pepper Cultivation for Household Needs in Central Kalimantan Province Nion, Yanetri Asi; Kamillah, Kamillah; Mulyani, Rahmawati Budi; Supriati, Lilies; Djaya, Adrianson Agus; Saraswati, Dewi; Pandriyani, Pandriyani; Damanik, Zafrullah; Sinaga, Soaloon; Wardhana, Vinsen Willi; Erniaty, Erniaty
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9127

Abstract

Cayenne pepper cultivation training to household needs is a collaboration between the Agrotechnology study program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya with the Indonesian Phytopathology Association, Regional of Central Kalimantan, which has been carried out from April to December 2024 in the city of Palangka Raya and Bukit Bamba Village. The training was in counseling and also cultivation guidance through field visits for people who received chili seeds. Eighty percent of the plants distributed grew well, where 40% of the fruit could be consumed for household needs, and the cause of the failure of the chili harvest was that the plants were stolen, there were pest and disease attacks, and lack of patience or lack of interest in caring for the plants. The average successful chili harvest production per harvest per tree per week was 39 grams. This activity not only includes the distribution of cayenne pepper seeds, but also has a positive impact on the community. From the data obtained, as many as 82.14% of chili plants grew well, while 17.86% were lost, either due to theft or pest and disease attacks. The first harvest showed that 78.26% of the harvested chilies had been used for household needs, while the remaining 21.74% were still waiting for the harvest period. In terms of production, the average harvest per tree reached 39 grams, with the lowest yield of 18 grams and the highest of 66 grams. This achievement shows the great potential of cayenne pepper cultivation in increasing food security.
Co-Authors ,, Lune ,, Sumarlan C Hanny Wijaya Damanik, Zafrullah Dewi Saraswati, Dewi Erniaty, Erniaty Hairani, M Kadie, Evi Marlia Kamillah, Kamillah Melhanah Moch. Anwar Oemar, Oesin Pandriyani Pandriyani, Pandriyani Rahmawati Budi Mulyani Ramadhan, M. M. Sari, Siniy Kumala Siti Zubaidah Soaloon Sinaga Supriati, Lilies Surawijaya, Panji Vinsen Willi Wardhana Widayanti, Mulyati Yanetri Asi Nion, Yanetri Asi Zendrato, Desrahmat