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Space Regainers in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Desmarani, Aina; Dwi, Rosada Sintya; Yasmin, Ulfa
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i2.1274

Abstract

Early loss of primary teeth can cause various problems, especially the loss of space required for permanent teeth eruption that leads to potential malocclusion. Space regainers are appliances that used to regain the space lost in some cases. There are different designs of space regainers, depending on the patient’s cases, and this article aims to summarize fixed and removable space regainers in pediatric dentistry.
PENATALAKSANAAN GIGI LUKSASI EKSTRUSI PADA GIGI SULUNG – TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Muthia, Rafidah Syifa; Yasmin, Ulfa
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2439

Abstract

Cedera traumatik gigi (TDI) dan jaringan penyangga merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Sekitar 30-40% anak-anak mengalami trauma pada gigi sulung dengan rentang usia 2 – 6 tahun. TDI pada gigi sulung merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan karena dapat mengganggu fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, estetika, dan erupsi gigi tetap sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi serta rahang. Luksasi ekstrusi merupakan salah satu trauma yang sering terjadi, dimana gigi lepas sebagian dari soketnya dan tampak memanjang. Oleh karena itu, penatalaksanaan gigi luksasi ekstrusi pada anak membutukan diagnosis yang tepat, rencana perawatan dan follow-up untuk mendapatkan hasil perawatan yang baik.
PENGGUNAAN CLEAR ALIGNER UNTUK KASUS ORTODONTI PADA PASIEN ANAK Adrinanta, Vanindya Annisa; Yasmin, Ulfa; Dwi, Rosada Sintya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2543

Abstract

Clear Aligner Therapy (CAT) merupakan sebuah metode untuk menggerakkan gigi menggunakan serangkaian piranti aligner yang dirancang khusus untuk setiap pasien. Clear aligner dapat digunakan pada berbagai kasus ortodonti-ortognati ringan serta kasus relapse pasca perawatan ortodonti cekat. Penggunaan clear aligner lebih disukai karena tampilannya yang lebih estetis, nyaman, serta dapat dilepas saat makan dan menyikat gigi. Clear aligner dapat dijadikan pilihan yang tepat untuk mengatasi maloklusi ringan hingga sedang pada anak-anak serta dapat digunakan untuk intervensi awal selama fase gigi bercampur. Beberapa laporan kasus menyatakan efektivitas penggunaan clear aligner pada pasien dengan gigi desidui dan gigi bercampur.
THE HYDROXYAPATITE OF QUAIL EGGSHELLS (CORTURNIX COTURNIX) AS REMINERALIZATION MATERIALS IN PRIMARY TEETH (IN VITRO) Yasmin, Ulfa; Sapitri, Indah
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1725

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is the most common oral health problem particularly among children. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel could be anticipated with application of remineralization materials. One of the natural alternatives to support remineralization process is quail eggshells (Coturnix coturnix) containing high calcium carbonate as hydroxyapatite precursor. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of quail eggshells as hydroxiapatite materials. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 15 mandibular primary insisivus teeth were mounted on self cure acrylic resin, and were divided into 3 groups, the treatment group used 20% quail eggshells gel (Group A), the positive control group used CPP-ACP (Group B), and the negative control used placebo gel (Group C). The applications were conducted 30 minutes for 14 days and immersed in artificial saliva. The enamel hardness was measured using Vickers Hardness Tester. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test and Post Hoc LSD. Result: The result of Paired T-Test showed that all the groups was statistically significant (p<0,05) that leads to remineralization process. Post hoc LSD showed that the significantly difference at posttest occurred between the treatment group againts the both control groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that 20% quail eggshells gel is effective as remineralization materials in primary teeth.
PERAWATAN GIGI PADA ANAK DENGAN CEREBRAL PALSY- TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Rizkika, Puput; Yasmin, Ulfa; Dwi, Rosada Sintya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i2.3419

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) adalah disabilitas motorik paling umum pada anak-anak, dengan prevalensi 1,5 hingga 3,0 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini merupakan gangguan perkembangan gerak dan postur tubuh yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Merawat pasien dengan CP adalah tantangan tersendiri bagi dokter termasuk dokter gigi karena anak yang menderita CP berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut dibandingkan anak normal. Beberapa masalah gigi dan mulut yang umum terjadi pada anak dengan CP berupa oral hygiene yang buruk, penyakit periodontal, gangguan pada TMJ, maloklusi, dental trauma, enamel defects, karies, dan erosi. Oleh karena itu, manajemen perawatan gigi pada anak dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP) memerlukan pendekatan yang khusus dari dokter gigi. Sikap dokter gigi yang tenang, penyesuaian posisi pasien, dan penggunaan sedasi yang tepat dapat membantu memastikan keberhasilan perawatan. Selain itu, perawatan di rumah juga sangat penting dan harus dimulai sejak dini. Orang tua dan pengasuh harus diajarkan cara membersihkan gigi anak dengan benar.
EFFECT OF SNEAKHEAD FISH SCALE HYDROXYAPATITE AS AN ALTERNATIVE BONE GRAFT MATERIAL ON THE NUMBER OF WISTAR RAT FIBROBLAST Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Negara, Mellani Cindera; Yasmin, Ulfa; Prasetya, Dianita Ellia; Liu, Michelle; Triana Putri, Amanda Siti
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24164

Abstract

Background: Bone regeneration is a process to repair bone structure but has limited reparative capacity because the bone resorption process occurs in line with the regeneration process. Bone graft application is required to minimize resorption and guide bone regeneration, including in alveolar bone after tooth extraction. Snakehead fish scales are known to contain hydroxyapatite components as an alternative bone graft material to increase fibroblasts in tooth sockets. Purpose: To determine the effect of sneakhead fish scale hydroxyapatite as an alternative bone graft material on the number of Wistar rat alveolar bone fibroblasts after tooth extraction. Methods: This study was in vivo laboratory experimental study, single blind, with a post test only control group design. The samples used were Wistar rat which were divided into 4 groups after tooth extraction, the treatment group (HAp) was given hydroxyapatite from snakehead fish scales for 7 and 14 days and the control group was given distilled water for 7 and 14 days. Euthanasia of rat was carried out on days 7 and 14, then the jaw was cut off and histopatological preparations were made. The number of fibroblast was counted and analyzed statistically. Results: The Independent T-test showed that the number of fibroblasts was higher in the treatment group than control (p-value>0,05). Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite from snakehead fish scales can significantly increase the number of fibroblasts in rat socket after tooth extraction. Keywords: bone regeneration, fibroblast, snakehead fish scale, tooth extraction, wistar rat
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN pH VALUE OF IRON SUPPLEMENT WITH THE ABSORPTION OF IRON IONS IN DECIDUOUS TEETH (AN IN VITRO STUDY) Yasmin, Ulfa; Pramudita, Saphira; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Idayani, Novita
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22213

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a prior health issue that often occurs in school-aged children. Iron substances have a critical role in neurological growth, so it is necessary to give iron supplements as therapy. Iron supplements can affect deciduous teeth. Aims: To measure the pH and absorption value of iron supplements in deciduous teeth and determine the relationship between pH value of iron supplements with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth. Material and Methods: This study is an experimental in vitro- study. Sample groups used iron supplements (Ferriz, Sangobion Kids, Ferro-K). The assessment of pH value used pH meter, and iron ions absorption used Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Spearman's Rank correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between iron supplements pH value and iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth. Results: The result showed that All iron supplements have acidic content, Sangobion Kids was a lower pH value, and Ferriz had a higher pH value. For the absorption iron ions value, the lowest was Sangobion Kids(0,5454),and the highest was Ferro-K (0,7979). Conclusion: pH value of iron supplements have a significant relationship with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth and each pH value for Ferriz; Sangobion Kids; and Ferro-K are 6,0; 4,3; and 4,5 and the value of iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth are 0,5838; 0,5454; and 0,7979.