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POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAK 1 BANTUL Rissa, Mexsi Mutia; Amallia Rani Wijayanti
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v7i1.1929

Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is in the top five countries with the most DM sufferers, namely 19.5 million people and this number will increase to 28.6 million people in 2045. If diabetes is not treated properly loss of vision, kidney failure, nerves, limb amputation, and can cause premature death. This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing for type II diabetes mellitus medication at the Pandak I Bantul Community Health Center for the period 2022. The research methodology used is descriptive observational with retrospective collection of medical record data with a sample of 90 medical records. The results of research on the prescribing pattern for type II diabetes mellitus drugs at the Pandak I Community Health Center consisted of the use of single diabetes mellitus drugs, namely 73.33% of metformin 500 mg, 24.45% of glimepirid 2 mg and 2.22% of glibenclamide 5 mg. The percentages are based on drug class, namely the biguanide group 73.33% and the sulfonylurea group 26.67%. So the pattern of prescribing medication for type II diabetes mellitus at the Pandak I Community Health Center with the single treatment mostly using metformin 500 mg with the biguanide group is 73.33%.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia Steen.) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES PADA MENCIT (Mus muculus. L) Stevani, Anggita Nadia; Rissa, Mexsi Mutia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023: Webinar Nasional & Call For Paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i3.1649

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease with lifelong treatment, while antidiabetic drugs consumed can cause side effects in the long term, so it requires alternative therapies with traditional medicinal plants such as the binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steen.) which contains flavonoids and saponins. These compounds have the ability to lower blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic effect of the ethanol extract of binahong leaves on alloxan-induced swiss male males. This type of research was experimental with the method of pre and post test with controlled group design, using 15 male swiss strains which were divided into 3 groups. Negative control (CMC Na 0.5%), positive control (Glibenclamide dose 0.65 mg/KgBB), and the treatment group ethanol extract of binahong leaves dose 17.5 mg/KgBB. Data on blood sugar levels obtained were analyzed using SPSS 23 with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed that the ethanol extract of binahong leaves at a dose of 17.5 mg/kg could reduce blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced swiss male mice. Data on decreasing blood sugar levels obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA, followed by LSD. The test results showed that the decrease in blood sugar levels in mice given the ethanol extract of binahong leaves at a dose of 17.5 mg/KgBW was not significantly different from that given by glibenclamide at a dose of 0.65 mg/KgBW (sig > 0.05).

EDUKASI DIABETES MELLITUS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN PREVALENSI PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF Rissa, Mexsi Mutia; Urfiyya, Qarriy 'Aina
IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ijecs.v4i2.3418

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kehidupan agar seseorang dapat beraktivitas setiap harinya. Banyak masyarakat yang belum menyadari pentingnya kesehatan sehingga seringkali masih ditemukan masalah-masalah kesehatan di masyarakat diantaranya Diabetes Militus dimana suatu sindroma yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah disebabkan adanya penurunan sekresi insulin. Faktor resiko dan cepat lambatnya seseorang terkena diabetes mellitus dipengaruhi oleh riwayat keluarga, umur, obesitas, kurang olahraga, gaya hidup, pola makan, merokok, stress. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus sebagai upaya pencegahan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Dusun Kepek, RT 06 Timbulharjo, Kecamatan Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. Masyarakat yang dijadikan sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu ibu PKK berjumlah 44 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dengan menggunakan media power point, leaflet dan poster. Hasil penyuluhan tentang edukasi diabetes mellitus menunjukkan hasil yang positif, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diabetes.

Efektivitas Metode Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Swamedikasi di Dusun Wonorejo Purwadi, Faizal Akbar; Rissa, Mexsi Mutia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v10i2.4578

World Health Organization mendefinisikan swamedikasi merupakan suatu proses pengobatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh seseorang mulai dari penanganan keluhan hingga pemilihan atau penggunaan obat. Swamedikasi upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan masyarakat sebelum mencari pertolongan ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi di dusun Wonorejo. Metode penelitian menggunakan Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test Post-test, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 responden yang memenuhi kriteria iklusi. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kategori baik sebanyak 39 responden (46,42%), pengetahuan cukup 34 responden (40,47%), pengetahuan kurang 11 responden (13,09%), kemudian hasil setelah dilakukan penyuluhan diperoleh pengetahuan baik sebanyak 71 responden (84,53%). Hasil nilai uji statistik diperoleh Asymp. Sig 0,00 kurang dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi di Dusu Wonorejo.

EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BAIK DAN BENAR SAAT PUASA Rissa, Mexsi Mutia
HIKMAYO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AMAYO Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): HIKMAYO : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56606/hikmayo.v3i1.151

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, constituting 87.18% of the total. The Islamic community observes fasting during the month of Ramadan, leading to a change in eating patterns. Similarly, the timing of medication consumption needs to be adjusted. For medications that should be taken every 6 or 8 hours, their use must be adapted to ensure that the patient's treatment is not disrupted, allowing the patient to continue observing fasting rituals. The purpose of this community service is to educate the public about the proper use of medications during fasting. This community service program was attended by 48 individuals from Pokoh I Hamlet, Dlingo, Dlingo, Bantul. The methods employed in this service include direct and indirect approaches using leaflets and posters. The results of this community service include the community being exposed to accurate information regarding the proper use of medications, thus expecting an increase in public knowledge. The conclusion drawn from this activity is that the residents of Pokoh I Hamlet, Dlingo, Dlingo, Bantul, are knowledgeable about how to use medications correctly during fasting.

ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN WIROKERTEN VILLAGE COMMUNITIES Rissa, Mexsi Mutia; Nafisah, Risky
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jfks.v3i2.1033

Based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2013, people store antibiotics by 27.8%. Storage of hard drugs and antibiotics for self-medicating indicates irrational use of the drug. As many as 86.1% of households keep antibiotics obtained without a prescription. Lack of knowledge about the use of antibiotics has an effect on people's compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge and compliance with the use of antibiotics in the hamlet of Wirokerten Banguntapan Bantul. The research method use is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 311 with a sample of 76 respondents. The data normality test uses the Kolmogorov-smirnov test. The results obtained were processed and analyzed using SPSS 23 with the Chi Square fisher test to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance. The results of this study showed that respondents had good knowledge as many as 46 respondents (60%), sufficient knowledge as many as 21 respondents (28%), less knowledge as many as 9 respondents (12%). High compliance rates of 20 respondents (26%), moderate compliance of 31 respondents (41%), low compliance of 25 respondents (33%). Statistical test results were obtained by Asymp. The sig 0.000 is less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the adherence to antibiotic use.

EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DI DUSUN JARANAN, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL Rissa, Mexsi Mutia; Eko Arianto, Machfudz; Rudi Yulianto; Anisa Putri Wijayanti; Lusiana, Nur Ema Nafa; Nazhifah Nurliyanti Aqilah; Ade Yusfia Wardani; Feti Pusvita Sari
HIKMAYO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AMAYO Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): HIKMAYO : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56606/hikmayo.v3i2.236

Smoking behavior is an activity that is often encountered in everyday life. In 2019, the number of global active smokers reached around 940 million men and 193 million women aged 15 years or older. According to the 2013 Riskesdas report, around 66.9% of residents of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) aged ? 10 years are exposed to cigarette smoke at home. In 2018, this exposure figure increased to 68.6%. The prevalence of smokers in DIY reached 23.9%, and as many as 59.9% of them still smoked at home. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The activity was carried out in Jaranan Banguntapan Hamlet, Bantul. The people targeted in this activity were 31 gentlemen. The method used is lectures and showing audio-visuals. The results of outreach regarding education on the dangers of smoking showed positive results, where there was an increase in public knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

Efektivitas Metode Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Swamedikasi di Dusun Wonorejo Purwadi, Faizal Akbar; Rissa, Mexsi Mutia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v10i2.4578

World Health Organization mendefinisikan swamedikasi merupakan suatu proses pengobatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh seseorang mulai dari penanganan keluhan hingga pemilihan atau penggunaan obat. Swamedikasi upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan masyarakat sebelum mencari pertolongan ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi di dusun Wonorejo. Metode penelitian menggunakan Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test Post-test, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 responden yang memenuhi kriteria iklusi. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kategori baik sebanyak 39 responden (46,42%), pengetahuan cukup 34 responden (40,47%), pengetahuan kurang 11 responden (13,09%), kemudian hasil setelah dilakukan penyuluhan diperoleh pengetahuan baik sebanyak 71 responden (84,53%). Hasil nilai uji statistik diperoleh Asymp. Sig 0,00 kurang dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi di Dusu Wonorejo.

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