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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SAFETY RIDING : STUDI KASUS DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA Lestari, Desy Anif; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol 2, No 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v2i2.1779

Abstract

Driving safety knowledge is the initial provision that must be possessed before driving on the highway. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the provision of safety riding pocketbooks on increasing student knowledge. The research design used in this study was pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was the total population with a large sample of 76 vocational students. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon alternative test. Before given the safety riding pocketbook of the 20 most questions with the correct answer that is question number 17 as many as 73 respondents (90.6%), while after being given the safety riding pocketbook of the 20 most questions with the correct answer that is question number 18 as many 76 respondents (100%). The average pretest score is 14.75, while the posttest average value is 17.24, and there is a difference in the average deviation of 2.66 with a p-value of 0,000. It can be concluded that it is statistically significant, and there is an increase in student knowledge after being given a pocketbook. There is a difference in the average safety riding knowledge before. After being given a pocketbook to students of class X and XI majoring in TBSM (Motorcycle Engineering and Business) Vocational school Muhammadiyah 3, Yogyakarta with the p-value is 0,000.
Manajemen Risiko K3 di Wisata Gua Pindul, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Saptadi, Julian Dwi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Habibi, Althof Nafis
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v6i2.358

Abstract

Aktivitas wisata Gua Pindul Yogyakarta, tidak lepas dari potensi bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian kepada semua pihak. Aspek keselamatan di wisata Gua Pindul mengarah pada sarana prasarana di semua aktivitas wisata, kondisi lingkungan dan keselamatan manusia yang ditujukan kepada pemandu wisata dan wisatawan, serta prosedur pada saat melakukan kegiatan/atraksi wisata. Aspek Kesehatan wisatawan adalah kondisi kesehatan wisatawan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan aktivitas wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui manajamen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di wisata Gua Pindul.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah manajemen wisata Gua Pindul (Pokdarwis Dewa Bejo), tim SAR, Pemandu wisata dan wisatawan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan bantuan lembar observasi lapangan.  Terdapat 10 jenis bahaya K3 dan 14 jenis risiko pada wisata Gua Pindul. Hasil penilaian risiko K3 didapatkan hasil bahwa risiko tenggelam, terseret arus banjir, tergigit dan terkena racun hewan liar masuk dalam tingkat risiko sangat tinggi (Extreme). Pengendalian risiko K3 yang telah dilakukan yaitu safety induction sebelum wisata, menyediakan pelampung, menghentikan wisata saat hujan deras dan adanya hewan liar. Analisis manajemen risiko K3 di wisata Gua Pindul belum pernah dilakukan. Upaya pengendalian dari pihak manajemen sudah ada namun belum optimal
POSTUR KERJA, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA PRODUKSI DI AREA TFD (TALL FORM DRIER) 500 PT SARIHUSADA GENERASI MAHARDHIKA YOGYAKARTA (UNIT I) Salma Annisa, Nur Mayra; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v7i2.9696

Abstract

Work posture is a series of activities carried out by workers in carrying out their work, so work posture can be used as a determining point for the effectiveness of a job. Production workers carry out their work with bending, lifting and repetitive movements for long periods of time. So that workers experience complaints of pain in the skeletal muscles or commonly referred to as symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorder. Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) felt by workers can be caused by several factors such as odd work postures and smoking habits in production workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture, smoking habits in production workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture, smoking habits and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) in production workers in the 500 TFD (Tall Form Drier) area of PT Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika Yogyakarta (Unit I). This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The sample used in this study were 40 respondents to production workers, with the sampling technique using totality sampling. The instrument used to measure complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) and smoking habits in workers is to use the Nordic Body Map sheet, while to analyze work posture is the Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) observation sheet. Data analysis using fisher exact test. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work posture (p value of 0.026 Ë‚ 0.05) and smoking habits (p value of 0.002 Ë‚ 0.05) with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs). Conclusion There is a statistical relationship between work posture and smoking habits with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) among production workers in the 500TFD (Tall Form Drier) area of PT Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika Yogyakarta (Unit I).
Penyuluhan Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Dusun Dawe Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri Saptadi, Julian Dwi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Dhaifullah, Muhammad Fakhruddin; Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.114

Abstract

Latar belakang:  Kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat atau suatu kelompok di daerah pedesaan maupun kota tidak luput dari yang namanya penyakit, kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat memiliki berbagai macam permasalahan kesehatan yang tentunya tidak sama, maka hal tersebut tentunya harus segera diatasi dan menentukan prioritas permasalahan kesehatan yang tertinggi di daerah tersebut. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan prioritas yang ditemukan di lokasi pengabdian. Tujuan: Mengetahui suatu masalah kesehatan tertinggi di suatu daerah dan memberikan solusi terbaik guna untuk perbaikan yang bermanfaat dan juga penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih paham dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi. Metode: metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif, yang dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: dari hasil pengabdian ditemukan bahwasannya kasus tertinggi di dawe RT 004 RW 004 yaitu Hipertensi maka dengan ditemukan hal tersebut dilakukan intervensi dengan cara penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi. Kesimpulan: memberikan solusi terbaik untuk pencegahan kenaikan dan terkena hipertensi dengan adanya penyuluhan dan juga untuk masyarakat di dusun dawe RT 004 agar senantiasa melakukan check tekanan darah seminggu sekali di pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci: hipertensi, penyakit tidak menular, penyuluhan __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Health cases in the community or a group in rural or urban areas do not escape the name of disease, health cases in the community have various kinds of health problems which are certainly not the same, then this must be addressed immediately and find the highest priority health problems in the area. Hypertension is a priority health problem found in community service locations. Objective: To find out the highest health problem in an area and to provide the best solution for useful improvements as well as counseling and outreach to the public so that they have a better understanding of the prevention and control of hypertension. used in the research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Method: The method used in this research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Result: From the results of the study, it was found that the highest case was in Dawe RT 004 RW 004, namely Hypertension. Conclusion: provide the best solution for preventing the increase and getting hypertension by providing counseling and also for the community in Dawe hamlet RT 004 to always check blood pressure once a week in health services. Keywords: hypertension, non-communicable disease, counseling
Penyelenggaraan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja Terintegrasi di Desa Wisata Kasongan, Bantul- D.I. Yogyakarta Agustin, Helfi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Rifai, Muchamad
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1454

Abstract

Two hundred and twenty-two public health centers have organized Basic Occupational Health and Safety (BOHS) in Yogyakarta province in 2022. Based on previous research, most of the implementation of the BOHS of community health centers is not yet running and specific. One of the BOHS for tourism sector workers is the “Kasongan Sehat”, in the Kasongan Tourism Village. This qualitative research aims to analyze the implementation of the BOHS in the “Kasongan Sehat”. The research subjects were occupational health trainers at the Community Health Center level, cadres, pottery industry workers in Kasongan, and hamlets selected using purposive sampling. In-depth interview and observation data collection techniques. The analysis uses the content analysis method. Research findings; The basis for administering the BOHS is Bantul Regent's regulation number 42 of 2015. This post has implemented an integrated BOHS by Minister of Health Regulation number 100 of 2015, which can be seen from the combination of their activities and management. Activities have been running regularly; including measuring blood pressure, body weight, first aid, and providing referrals to community health centers. The Community Health Center has distributed facilities and infrastructure and held first aid training for treating wounds for cadres. In general, occupational health service activities by cadres at the “Kasongan Sehat” have not been implemented comprehensively, due to a lack of training on OHS and the BOHS has just been revitalized after being stagnant after the 2006 Yogya earthquake. Specific training and guidance on BOHS are needed for supervisors as well as cadres.
Factors related to safety riding behaviors among grade XII students of SMKN 3 Mandau Duri Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Setiaji, Reno
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i2.9234

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of traffic accidents is proof that road users are undisciplined in riding. Accident rates among the students of SMKN 3 Mandau Duri reached their highest levels in 2019 and 2022. Based on the information from interviews conducted with 6 students, the causes of the accidents were that they rode without SIM C, three of them mentioned that wearing a helmet was not compulsory, and peers asked them to act unsafely. This study is aimed at finding out the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, possession of SIM C, as well as peers and safety riding behaviors among the Grade XII students of SMKN 3 Mandau Duri. Methods: This study is quantitative in nature using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 309 students from which proportional random sampling was applied so that as many as 174 respondents were selected as the samples. The data analysis was executed using univariate and bivariate Chi Square tests. The instrument utilized in this study was the questionnaire from researchers whose validity and reliability have been tested. Results: Correlations were found between knowledge and safety riding behaviors (p-value = 0.006), attitudes and safety riding behaviors (p-value = 0.000), SIM C possession and safety riding behaviors (p-value = 0.000), and peers’ influence and safety riding behaviors (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There were correlations between knowledge, attitude, SIM C possession, as well as peers’ influence and safety riding behaviors among the Grade XII students of SMKN 3 Mandau Duri
Hazard Analysis and Occupational Safety and Health Risk (K3) with Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) in the Canopy Making Process at the Arivlas Workshop, Bantul Regency. Cahyadi, Nur; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11325

Abstract

Background: Most workers have not complied with the standard operating procedures in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), apart from the lack of awareness of workers about the importance of using PPE, there are other factors, namely the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency does not have occupational safety and health risk management so that the existing risks cannot be controlled which will cause the risk of work accidents when using machines,  equipment and during the installation process. Method: This study is descriptive with a qualitative type of research that aims to obtain an overview of the analysis of safety and health risks in the canopy making process at the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling, using HIRADC tools with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The respondents in this study were 3 workers as the main informants, and workshop owners as key informants. Result: In the canopy making activity, a risk assessment of 20 risks included in the moderate risk category was still tolerable but action or handling was needed so that the risk could be reduced, and 15 high risks were unacceptable so attention was needed to take action or handle as soon as possible. Conclusion: The process of making canopies at the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency has a high potential for hazards and risks to occupational safety and health, the dangers contained in canopy making activities are the dangers of movement, gravity, mechanics, electricity, chemicals, noise, and radiation. With the risk of hearing loss, feet hit by iron, scratches, electric shocks and the risk of inhaling chemicals such as paint and dust from polishing results.
Hubungan pengetahuan, fasilitas sarana, dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku keselamatan mengemudi (safety driving) pada driver pandawa taksi Mahardika, Esa Ariyandi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v1i1.6400

Abstract

Safety driving suatu perilaku yang memiliki keterampilan dalam mengemudi aman dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir serta menghindari adanya insiden lalu lintas. Masalah yang ditemukan pengetahuan driver taksi pandawa terhadap perilaku safety driving tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perilaku driver yang masih melanggar aturan lalu lintas seperti melaju kecang dengan kecepatan 80km/jam, menerima panggilan telepon kerika sedang mengemudi, tidak menggunakan safety belt dan juga mengalami kecelakaan ringan hingga berat seperti enabrak trotoar, menabrak pohon, bahkan menabrak pengguna jalan lainnya. Mengetahui hubungan perilaku keselamatan mengemudi (safety driving) pada driver Pandawa Taksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah driver taksi Pandawa berjumlah 60 orang dan menggunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square test. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan driver taksi pandawa dengan perilaku safety driving (P-Value 0.000). Fasilitas sarana driver terhadap perilaku mengemudi aman sebanyak 31 driver (51.7%) yang sesuai. Sehingga ada hubungan antara fasilitas dan sarana terhdapa perilaku safety driving pada driver taksi Pandawa. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku safety driving (P-Value 0.016) dinyatakan ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku safety driving pada driver taksi Pandawa.
Development of audiovisual media to improve OSH knowledge among construction workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building at UGM Yogyakarta Sekar, Meilana Nawang; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Saptadi, Julian Dwi
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8155

Abstract

Background: Work accidents with a high rate of fatality are dominated by the ones in construction work. Accidents could be caused by a number of factors, one of them is workers’ behavior. Knowledge and audiovisual media are the supporting factors and predispositions that influence workers’ behavior. Some workers have not understood the function of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the standard application of PPE. This study is aimed at finding out the feasibility of audiovisual media and the average level of OSH knowledge among the workers before and after intervention. Method: This is a Level 4 Research and Development (RnD) study consisting of Product Design, Product Validation, Product Revision, and Limited Trial. The sample were the workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building in UGM Yogyakarta consisting of 40 people. Validity test of the media was conducted by distributing questionnaires to material and media experts. Limited trial was conducted by distributing the questionnaire before and after intervention. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, i.e. Wilcoxon sign rank. Results: The total scores resulting from the validity tests were 76% by the material experts and 85% by the media experts, meaning that the audiovisual media was categorized as “feasible” and “highly feasible”. Hence, the audiovisual media was feasible or appropriate to be presented to the construction workers. The average rates of OSH knowledge among the workers were 11.20 for the pre-test and 13.8 for the post-test, respectively. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test resulted in the p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there was a difference in the average rate of OSH knowledge between the conditions of before and after the provision of audiovisual media to the construction workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building at UGM. Conclusion: Audiovisual media is feasible to be presented and there is a difference in average rate of the workers’ knowledge on the PPE application between the conditions before and after the intervention. Companies are expected to use audiovisual media as a means to promote OSH.
Factors Related To Fatigue In Tofu Factory Workers In Mejing Candimulyo Village, Magelang Choiril Salsabila Suada; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i2.12351

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a condition in which the body physically and mentally shows differences that can result in decreased performance and lower body resistance to work activities. This fatigue condition can result in a decrease in work productivity and an increased risk of accidents. Some of the factors that cause work fatigue are age, working period and hot work climate. The existence of this study aims to determine the relationship between fatigue and age, working period and hot work climate in tofu factory workers in Mejing Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang. Method: this study is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 31 respondents from tofu factory workers in Mejing Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang became research samples obtained by total sampling technique. Instruments used: Respondent data sheets, fatigue measurement table results and hot work climate measurement results. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate chi-square tests Result: The results showed that there was a gap between age and work fatigue (p-value 0.001), working period (p-value 0.006), and hot work climate (p-value 0.001) with the risk of work fatigue in tofu factory workers in Mejing Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age, working period and hot work climate with work fatigue in tofu factory workers in Mejing Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang.