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Islam, Adat, and State: Examining the Phenomenon of Child Custody After Divorce in Padang Lawas Regency Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Mustafid, Mustafid
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9293

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of childcare by fathers after divorce in Padang Lawas County. This phenomenon raises the interest of researchers to further examine child custody by fathers after divorce. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Researchers collected primary data through interviews with traditional leaders and fathers caring for their children after divorce. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, which involved collecting data through interviews and documentation and systematic data processing to describe and interpret existing phenomena. The results show that although customs in Padang Lawas County give custody to the father, it is essential to consider the provisions of the compilation of Islamic law and the broader principles of Islamic law. Child custody should focus on the best interests of the child, ensuring their physical, emotional, and mental development. Both parents have equal rights unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary, and they must work together to maintain the child's stability. Children have the right to adequate education and healthcare, as well as to maintain a good relationship with both parents, even if only one has primary custody.
Revitalizing Sharia Advocates: Reforming the Law on Advocates in Strengthening the Role of Islamic Law in Indonesia Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan; Kurniawan, Puji; Sirait, Adi Syahputra; Ma'mun, Sukron
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i2.10875

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the urgent need to restore the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates (UUA) to position Sharia advocates as the exclusive legal representatives in religious courts. The research uses a normative juridical method, focusing on the examination of legal norms, rules, and relevant literature. Data were collected through a comprehensive review of legal documents, statutes, and academic sources, and analyzed qualitatively to interpret and critique the legal provisions and their implications. The findings reveal that the current lack of specificity in the advocate profession, particularly in religious courts, has led to the involvement of advocates who may lack the necessary background in Sharia law, potentially harming the legal interests of Muslim clients. The conclusion emphasizes that restoring the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates to recognize only Sharia advocates in religious courts aligns with the nature of these courts and does not violate human rights. This restoration is vital for protecting the legal interests of Muslims and enhancing the professionalism of Sharia advocates in religious courts, including preparing students of the Faculty of Sharia for specialized legal roles. By promoting legal reforms, the study improves the efficiency of religious courts and ensures better access to justice for Muslim communities.
The Legal Status of Wills in Islamic Law: A Juridical Analysis Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i1.11243

Abstract

The article discusses the scope of wills, the legal basis for wills, types of wills, the pillars of a will, the requirements for the validity of a will, wills to heirs, limitations on wills, the number of wills, the cancellation and invalidation of a will, the revocation of a will, and the procedures involved. It then addresses the Islamic legal perspective on the execution of a will. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study as the main data collection method. The conclusion is that the legal status of a will differs from one person to another depending on the circumstances, namely it is obligatory for someone if it is feared that the property left behind will be squandered. It is considered sunnah if the will is for charitable purposes, such as a will to relatives, the construction of mosques, schools, or other public interests. It is haram if the will can harm the heirs. This study provides both theoretical and practical contributions to the field of Islamic law, particularly in the area of fiqh al-wasiyyah (Islamic jurisprudence on wills). Using a qualitative approach and literature study as the primary data collection method, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of testamentary wills, including their legal basis, types, pillars and validity requirements, limitations, revocation procedures, and execution mechanisms. Keywords: Islamic Law, Legal Status, Wills
The Legal Status of Wills in Islamic Law: A Juridical Analysis Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Keluarga Hukum Islam Fakultad Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i1.11243

Abstract

The article discusses the scope of wills, the legal basis for wills, types of wills, the pillars of a will, the requirements for the validity of a will, wills to heirs, limitations on wills, the number of wills, the cancellation and invalidation of a will, the revocation of a will, and the procedures involved. It then addresses the Islamic legal perspective on the execution of a will. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study as the main data collection method. The conclusion is that the legal status of a will differs from one person to another depending on the circumstances, namely it is obligatory for someone if it is feared that the property left behind will be squandered. It is considered sunnah if the will is for charitable purposes, such as a will to relatives, the construction of mosques, schools, or other public interests. It is haram if the will can harm the heirs. This study provides both theoretical and practical contributions to the field of Islamic law, particularly in the area of fiqh al-wasiyyah (Islamic jurisprudence on wills). Using a qualitative approach and literature study as the primary data collection method, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of testamentary wills, including their legal basis, types, pillars and validity requirements, limitations, revocation procedures, and execution mechanisms. Keywords: Islamic Law, Legal Status, Wills
Legal Protections For Donation-Based Crowdfunding Service Providers In Indonesia Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol2.iss2.art1

Abstract

This study focuses on legal protections for donation-based crowdfundingservice providers in Indonesia. It is urgent to investigate these protectionsbecause the specific legal arrangement is not clear. This research discusses the following issues: First, what is the meaning of a legal protections in the practice of donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia? Second, what are the current legal protections, if any,for donation-based crowdfundingservice providers in Indonesia? This study carried out a qualitative normative legal research method by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The object of this research is focused on those entities which haveimplemented donation-based crowdfunding. The results showed that: First, the community in Indonesia has not had a good understanding of the term ‘donation-based crowdfunding,’ still requiring socialization regarding the ways and methods of implementing it onlineeven though it has been done for a long time; andSecond, the legal protections for donation-based crowdfundingservice providers still adoptsthe regulations similar to DBC. This study recommends that the government immediately conduct socialization to the public regarding the existence of DBC in Indonesia. Furthermore, lawsand regulations specifically discussing donation-based crowdfunding should be issued immediatelyin order to address many problems that have arisen and will continue to arise as a result of these activities, especially in the field of donations.Keywords: Capital; crowdfunding; donation; investment; legal protections; partiesPerlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Layanan Crowdfunding Berbasis Donasi Di IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia layanan crowdfunding berbasis donasi di Indonesia. Menyelidiki perlindungan ini adalah hal yang mendesak karena pengaturan hukum yang spesifik terkait hal ini tidak jelas. Penelitian ini membahas beberapa hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, apa yang dimaksud dengan perlindungan hukum dalam praktik crowdfunding berbasis donasi di Indonesia? Kedua, bagaimana perlindungan hukum saat ini, jika ada, bagi penyedia layanan crowdfunding berbasis donasi di Indonesia? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Objek penelitian ini difokuskan pada entitas yang telah menerapkan crowdfunding berbasis donasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, masyarakat di Indonesia belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang istilah 'crowdfunding berbasis donasi', masih membutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai cara dan metode pelaksanaannya secara online meskipun sudah dilakukan sejak lama; dan Kedua, perlindungan hukum bagi penyelenggara layanan crowdfunding berbasis donasi masih menganut aturan yang serupa dengan DBC. Kajian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah segera melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai keberadaan DBC di Indonesia. Lebih lanjut, peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus membahas crowdfunding berbasis donasi harus segera diterbitkan guna mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang telah dan akan terus timbul akibat kegiatan tersebut, khususnya di bidang donasi.Kata kunci: Modal, Crowdfunding, Donasi, Investasi, Perlindungan Hukum, Para Pihak
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jaminan Pembiayaan Mudharabah Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 1, No 1 (2017): ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v1i1.1369

Abstract

Mekanisme perbankan syariah didasarkan  prinsip mitra usaha dan bebas bunga. Oleh karena itu, dalam prinsip pembiayaan tidak terdapat pembayaran bunga kepada depositor atau pembebanan suatu bunga kepada nasabah pembiayaan.Dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan , bank syariah harus memenuhi dua aspek; aspek syariah dan aspek ekonomi. Aspek syariah berarti dalam setiap realisasi pembiayaan kepada nasabah, bank syariah harus tetap berpedoman pada syariat Islam.Bank dalam melakukan pendekatan analisis pembiayaan selalu memperhatikan kuantitas dan kualitas jaminan yang dimiliki oleh peminjam.Jaminan atau agunan di gunakan untuk mengantisipasi risiko apabila nasabah tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban sebagaimana dimuat dalam akad karena kelalaian dan/atau kecurangan.Dalam artikel ini penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Hukum Islam terhadap jaminan pembiayaan mudharabah menyatakan bahwa jaminan dalam praktek perbakan syariah diperbolehkan karena untuk menjaga kepercayaan dari investor, bank syariah harus menetapkan asas prudential dan kondisi masyrakat yang telah berubah dalam hal komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai akhlak seperti kepercayaan dan kejujuran. Oleh sebab itu larangan jaminan dalam mudharabah yang prinsip dasarnya bersifat amanah bisa berubah karena adanya perubahan kondisi objektif masyarakat dalam bidang moralitas. Kemudian, Pada dasarnya dalam pembiayaan mudharabah tidak ada jaminan, akan tetapi untuk menghindari terjadinya kemungkinan penyimpangan dan untuk memberi rasa tenang bagi kedua belah pihak, maka lembaga keuangan syariah dapat meminta jaminan kepada nasabah.   Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Pembiayaan, Mudharabah.
Penetapan Tarif Parkir di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang ditinjau dari Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Siregar, Liska Agustina; Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan; Kurniawan, Puji
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9613

Abstract

The problem in this study is the discrepancy in setting parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market, Padangsidimpuan City in terms of Islamic Economic Law. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source in this study is the Padangsidimpuan City Transportation Service, parking attendants and parking service users at the Sangkumpal Bonang Market. Secondary data sources were taken in the form of books, journals and documentation related to this research. The data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that the lack of effectiveness in setting parking rates in Padangsidimpuan City Regional Regulation No. 04 of 2010 and Mayor Regulation No. 32 of 2018. There is a discrepancy between the parking rates set out in the regulations and the rates applied by parking attendants in the field, causing dissatisfaction with the public and related parties regarding the rates charged. In the context of the principles of Sharia Economic Law, the determination of parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market is based on the principles of fairness, balance, public benefit, trustworthiness, and transparency.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jaminan Pembiayaan Mudharabah Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 1, No 1 (2017): ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.171 KB) | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v1i1.1369

Abstract

Mekanisme perbankan syariah didasarkan  prinsip mitra usaha dan bebas bunga. Oleh karena itu, dalam prinsip pembiayaan tidak terdapat pembayaran bunga kepada depositor atau pembebanan suatu bunga kepada nasabah pembiayaan.Dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan , bank syariah harus memenuhi dua aspek; aspek syariah dan aspek ekonomi. Aspek syariah berarti dalam setiap realisasi pembiayaan kepada nasabah, bank syariah harus tetap berpedoman pada syariat Islam.Bank dalam melakukan pendekatan analisis pembiayaan selalu memperhatikan kuantitas dan kualitas jaminan yang dimiliki oleh peminjam.Jaminan atau agunan di gunakan untuk mengantisipasi risiko apabila nasabah tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban sebagaimana dimuat dalam akad karena kelalaian dan/atau kecurangan.Dalam artikel ini penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Hukum Islam terhadap jaminan pembiayaan mudharabah menyatakan bahwa jaminan dalam praktek perbakan syariah diperbolehkan karena untuk menjaga kepercayaan dari investor, bank syariah harus menetapkan asas prudential dan kondisi masyrakat yang telah berubah dalam hal komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai akhlak seperti kepercayaan dan kejujuran. Oleh sebab itu larangan jaminan dalam mudharabah yang prinsip dasarnya bersifat amanah bisa berubah karena adanya perubahan kondisi objektif masyarakat dalam bidang moralitas. Kemudian, Pada dasarnya dalam pembiayaan mudharabah tidak ada jaminan, akan tetapi untuk menghindari terjadinya kemungkinan penyimpangan dan untuk memberi rasa tenang bagi kedua belah pihak, maka lembaga keuangan syariah dapat meminta jaminan kepada nasabah.   Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Pembiayaan, Mudharabah.