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All Journal Jurnal Natapraja : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Nugroho, Aryanto
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Ketika Kekayaan Alam Tidak Menyejahterakan: Pembelajaran dari Pencegahan Korupsi Sektor Sumber Daya Alam Pradiptyo, Rimawan; Saputra, Wiko; Nugroho, Aryanto; Hutami, Aldila
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 5 No. 2-2 (2019): INTEGRITAS Volume 05 Nomor 2-2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.367 KB) | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v5i2-2.482

Abstract

The natural resource sector dominates the Indonesian economy. However, its state revenue is suboptimum under the existing management. The corruption prevention program of the KPK National Rescue Movement, aims at improving governance in the natural resources sector to increase state revenue. This study analyzes the program achievements in fiscal policy and state revenue in the forestry sector, oil palm plantations, mining, and marine and fisheries. The program has increased state revenue of Rp 22,64 trillion in the 2015-2017 period, consisting of tax revenue of Rp 8,82 trillion and non-tax state revenue of Rp 13,82 trillion. The program has improved the licensing system, developing an information system for state revenue, data exchange, and synergy across ministries. These achievements, however, have been sub-optimum in closing the loopholes of state revenue losses and building a credible fiscal policy. Further improvement in institutional aspects should be conducted to optimize the state revenue.
TOWARD A JUST TRANSITION? A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING NICKEL-DRIVEN SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL VIOLENCE Yanuardi, Yanuardi; ZF Badoh, Ibrahim; Nugroho, Aryanto
Natapraja Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Policy Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/natapraja.v12i1.90185

Abstract

The global demand for nickel is surging, driven by the electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage sectors' push for decarbonization. This paper introduces a social-ecological violence framework to analyse the interconnected forms of violence within the nickel supply chain that are fuelled by surging demand from these sectors. Moving beyond direct human harm, it reveals how nickel extraction, processing, and trade generate overlapping violence against both communities and ecosystems. Examining case studies in nickel-rich countries and employing an eco-centric lens alongside interdisciplinary insights, the paper highlights the social and environmental impacts of the nickel supply chain, such as land dispossession, labour exploitation, pollution, and biodiversity loss, as systemic social-ecological violence. This framework offers a holistic understanding of the nickel supply chain's true costs, revealing feedback loops and power dynamics with the potential to improve extractive industry governance and foster social-ecological reflexivity. Ultimately, it contributes to a critical understanding of sustainability challenges in the energy transition and provides a basis for more sustainable and equitable resource governance towards social-ecological peace, defined by the absence of social-ecological violence and the presence of social-ecological justice and ecological integrity.
Co-Authors Hutami, Aldila Rimawan Pradiptyo Wiko Saputra Yanuardi Yanuardi ZF Badoh, Ibrahim