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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam MAQASIDI As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Usman, Bustamam
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Juridical Review of KPU Regulation Number 10 of 2023 on Women's Representation in Parliament Sari, Indah Permata; Melayu, Hasnul Arifin; Usman, Bustamam
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.4223

Abstract

Women's representation in Indonesian politics is part of the journey of democracy and the protection of minority interests. The KPU, as the institution responsible for organizing elections, some time ago the KPU issued a new regulation on women's representation contained in PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Women's Representation, which regulates the mechanism for rounding fractional numbers so that it can reduce women's representation if the calculation results are less than 50%. This is contrary to the Election Law, which requires at least 30% female representation. This KPU regulation creates uncertainty and the potential for a reduction in the number of women, which can be detrimental to women's rights. This study analyzes the position of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Law No. 7 of 2017 and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah; Regulations made by the authorized institutions emphasize that lower regulations must be subject to higher regulations and must prioritize the interests of the people. This article is based on articles and regulations governing women's representation. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach, to facilitate data search as literature research through laws, journals, legal dictionaries, and others. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that PKPU No. 10 of 2023 is contrary to Law No. 7 of 2017 and should be revoked to ensure that women's rights are fulfilled under the principles of justice and equality in politics.
Juridical Provisions on Government Policies Towards Marginal Economic Actors in Indonesia in the Perspective of Islamic Law Alidar, EMK; Maulana, Muhammad; Syah, Yuhasnibar; Usman, Bustamam
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.14621

Abstract

This study investigates the legal provisions for dealing with street vendors in Banda Aceh and Yogyakarta, utilizing the Qanun no. 3/2007 and the Mayor Regulation no. 26/2002, respectively. It investigates the variables that constitute the basis for the creation of policies for dealing with street sellers and evaluates policy formulations for dealing with street vendors in the two provincial capitals in a more accommodating and comprehensive manner. This is a normative legal research that examines legal data in the form of the rule of law by evaluating statutes and Islamic law. The results indicated that the Qanun for the City of Banda Aceh and the Perwal Yogyakarta were legally designed to govern and control street vendors in compliance with the urban planning and aesthetics of the city. However, the Banda Aceh Qanun addressing street vendors must be tied to the Mayor's Regulation 44 of 2016 about the role and function of Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) and Satpol PP (Civil Police), which reflect Islamic shari'a standards. Although the Mayor of Yogyakarta Regulation No. 26/2002 on street vendors has been designated as a source and tourist attraction that must be managed responsibly, this has a positive impact on street vendors. The regulation has included cultural issues with such care that it has a favorable effect on their economic earnings. Although other aspects, such as the issuance of business licenses, impartial spatial layouts, and coercive measures against street vendors, still need to be developed. Nevertheless, the Banda Aceh government's comprehensive WH policy integrates Islamic law and the Yogyakarta Perwal, which accommodates local and cultural values in accordance with the rule of law that governs and disciplines the society.
PERAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA (MPU) BANDA ACEH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA GEMILANG DALAM BINGKAI SYARIAH Usman, Bustamam
As-Siyadah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v2i1.3043

Abstract

Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Kota Banda Aceh merupakan lembaga yang memiliki tujuan untuk mewujudkan kota Banda Aceh menjadi model kota gemilang dalam bingkai Syariah. Oleh karena itu MPU harus memiliki peran yang aktif dan strategis demi terwujudnya masyarakat bersyariah di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran MPU dalam mewujudkan Kota gemilang dalam bingkai Syariah dan untuk mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi MPU dalam mewujudkan Kota gemilang dalam bingkai Syariah Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kantor MPU Kota Banda Aceh dengan subjek penelitian delapan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan gambaran kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran MPU Banda Aceh dalam mewujudkan Kota Gemilang dalam bingkai Syariah, direalisasikan melaui kegiatan mudzakarah ulama, melalui rapat kerja ulama, pengakaderan ulama, pengajian muslimat, dan melakukan penelitian. Adapun tantangan ya ng di hadapi MPU dalam mewujudkan Kota gemilang dalam bingkai Syariah berupa masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang majemuk, terjadinya pengeksploitasian orang lain, dan masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang kurang memahami terhadap visi dan misi Pemerintah Kota Banda Aeh mewujudkan Kota gemilangdalambingkai Syariah.
Co-Authors EMK Alidar, EMK Hasnul Arifin Melayu Indah Permata Sari Muhammad Maulana Syah, Yuhasnibar