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All Journal STUDIA ISLAMIKA LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial JICSA Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan MAQASIDI Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah Studia Islamika
Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Minorities in the Shari'a Territory: The Position of Non-Muslims in Aceh's Jinayat Law [Minoritas di Wilayah Syariat: Kedudukan Non Muslim dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat Aceh] Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Mohammad Zawawi Abubakar; Norruzeyati Che MohammadNasir
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v10i1.10521

Abstract

Abstract: Qanun Hukum Jinayat only applies to Muslims in Aceh. This conception specifically adopts the principles of personality and territoriality. However, when examined more deeply, it can be seen that the adoption of these two principles was not applicable. The impact that arises is that the Qanun Hukum Jinayat (QHJ) still applies to Muslims and non-Muslims, although with some conditions. This is where the problems start to emerge. This paper is based on an analysis of the contents of the articles of the Qanun on the Jinayat Law, showing that the existence of this Qanun specifically regulates the position of non-Muslims in Aceh. The primary data in this paper are articles in the Jinayat Law Qanun and added with other written sources. It was found that the adoption of the two principles in the Qanun Hukum Jinayat should not eliminate the fundamental principles of Islam which uphold justice and respect human rights. An in-depth and comprehensive study is necessary to produce fairer regulations. Abstrak: Qanun Hukum Jinayat hanya berlaku bagi umat Islam yang berada di Aceh. Konsepsi ini secara spesifik mengadopsi asas personalitas dan teritorial. Namun bila dikaji lebih mendalam, dapat dilihat bahwa pengadopsian kedua asas tersebut ternyata tidak secara total berlaku. Dampak yang muncul bahwa Qanun Hukum Jinayat (QHJ) tetap berlaku bagi umat Islam dan bukan Islam meskipun dengan beberapa persyaratan. Dari sinilah masalah mulai muncul. Tulisan ini atas dasar analisis isi pasal-pasal Qanun Hukum Jinayat menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Qanun ini khususnya yang mengatur tentang kedudukan non-muslim di Aceh. Data primer dalam tulisan ini adalah pasal-pasal dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat dan ditambah dengan sumber-sumber tulisan lainnya. Ditemukan bahwa pengadopsian kedua asas dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat seyogyanya tidak menghilangkan prinsip fundamental Islam yang menjunjung tinggi keadilan dan menghargai hak asasi manusia. Kajian mendalam dan komprehensif mutlak diperlukan untuk menghasilkan peraturan yang lebih adil.
Syariat Islam Pada Dinasti di Asia Telaah Kritis Tipologi Mujtahid dan Geneologi Intelektual Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v3i1.338

Abstract

Implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is inseparable from its historical context in the history of Islam. Struggle of ideas between religion and state, the influence of the power system and outside the Islamic tradition and social conditions into one format forming Islamic law itself. In addition, the existence of a mujtahid in the struggle also gives an important role. This article will explore specifically about the existence of a mujtahid and their intellectual genealogy in dynasty in Asia, especially the Ottoman and Mughal. This study aims to describe the trip codification of Islamic law in some Muslim region. By doing so, there is the exposure of the expected phases of the codification of Islamic law that can be used as input in the process of implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. Kata kunci: syariat Islam, tipologi, geneologi mujitahid
The Religious Court in Indonesia: A Preliminary Overview of Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh Hasnul Arifin Melayu
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v1i1.714

Abstract

An Act to regulate the Religious Court (PA) as one of the judicial institutions in Indonesia experienced changes in its history. One of the factors that influenced these changes was political and social circumstances that occurred in both government and society. This paper discusses the social and political influences on the existence of religious courts in Indonesia. 
Islam as an Ideology: The Political Thought of Tjokroaminoto Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Studia Islamika Vol 9, No 3 (2002): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i3.659

Abstract

There are two reasons why Tjokroaminoto maintained a cooperative attitude toward the Dutch. First, he was more inspired by the fear of government retaliation than by conviction; at that time, based on Article 111 of the ordinance of 1854, the Dutch government forbade any political association. Second, this attitude could not be separated from the political environment created by the Dutch government. A moderate attitude shown by Governor General Idenburg created a sympathetic attitude among the S.I. leaders toward the Dutch.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i3.659
Analisis Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak dalam Hukum Jinayat Aceh Salman Abdul Muthalib; Mansari Mansari; Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Muslim Zainuddin; Hasnul Arifin
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.1621

Abstract

Qanun Jinayat tidak hanya diberlakukan bagi orang dewasa, bagi anak yang telah berumur 12 tahun dan belum sampai 18 tahun atau telah melangsungkan perkawinan dapat dikenakan sanksi jinayat bila melakukan pelanggaran ketentuan yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Kajian ini menganalisis secara komprehensif dengan metode kontens analisis ketentuan yang diatur dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayat berkaitan dengan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menjadi Qanun Hukum Jinayat sebagai bahan hukum primernya. Analisis data dilakukan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qanun Hukum Jinayat belum sepenuhnya mengakomodir kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Aspek yang belum terakomodir yaitu: Pertama, penyelesaian anak berhadapan dengan jinayat menggunakan system peradilan pidana anak, adanya restitusi bagi korban pemerkosaan, independensi hakim dalam menjatuhkan ‘uqubat  ,’uqubat   Bagi Anak 1/3 dari Orang Dewasa, Hukuman Bagi Pelaku yang Korbannya Anak Lebih Tinggi, Anak Memungkinkan Dijatuhi ‘uqubat   Tindakan. Aspek yang belum mencerminkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak meliputi, anak dapat memungkinkan dijatuhkan hukuman cambuk, batasa usia anak, restitusi harus diminta oleh korban pemerkosaan anak, hakim terikat pada Qanun Hukum Jinayat, adanya peluang bagi hakim menjatuhkan hukuman cambuk dalam kasus pelecehan seksual dan pemerkosaan.
Syariat Islam dan Budaya Hukum Masyarakat di Aceh Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Rusjdi Ali Muhammad; MD Zawawi Abu Bakar; Ihdi Karim Makinara; Abdul Jalil Salam
Media Syari'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v23i1.9073

Abstract

This paper discusses the influence of the implementation of Islamic law on the legal culture of society in Aceh. This question arises because in the last few years after the enactment of the Qanun Hukum Jinayat (QHJ) in 2015 the number of cases of sharia violations in several districts /cities in Aceh shows a fluctuating trend and tends to increase. The implementation of QHJ, with the increasing number of lashes, should be able to reduce the occurrence of violations. Why hasn't QHJ been able to reduce the number of violations? This study uses a political science approach to law with data collection techniques through observation, interviews with open-ended questionare and review of documentation. The results showed that the QHJ was not optimal in creating the legal culture of the Acehnese people. This is because (1) the legal politics of the Aceh Government are not serious in implementing QHJ, (2) there are still many Acehnese people who do not fully understand the contents of the QHJ. It can be concluded that in general the QHJ has not been maximally implemented by the Government of Aceh, especially Aceh Tamiang District and Sabang City due to several constraints including budget, human resource management and policy dissemination. This paper has implications for the change in the orientation of the Aceh Government's political and legal policies to be more comprehensive in implementing Islamic law in the future.Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pengaruh pelaksanaan syariat Islam terhadap budaya hukum masyarakat di Aceh. Pertanyaan ini muncul karena dalam beberapa tahun terakhir setelah diberlakukannya Qanun Hukum Jinayat (QHJ) tahun 2015 angka kasus-kasus pelanggaran syariat di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Aceh menunjukkan tren yang fluktuatif dan cenderung meningkat. Pemberlakuan QHJ, dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah cambuk, seharusnya mampu menekan terjadinya pelanggaran. Mengapa QHJ belum mampu menekan angka pelanggaran tersebut? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu politik hukum dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dengan open-ended questionare dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QHJ tidak maksimal dalam menciptakan budaya hukum masyarakat Aceh. Hal ini karena (1) politik hukum Pemerintah Aceh tidak serius dalam menjalankan QHJ, (2) masih banyak masyarakat Aceh yang tidak memahami secara menyeluruh isi QHJ tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum QHJ belum secara maksimal diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah Aceh khususnya Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan Kota Sabang karena beberapa kendala baik anggaran, manajemen SDM dan sosialisasi kebijakan. Tulisan ini berimplikasi terhadap perubahan orientasi kebijakan politik hukum Pemerintah Aceh untuk lebih komprehensif dalam pelaksanaan syariat Islam ke depan.
PEMBATALAN HUKUMAN CAMBUK BAGI PELAKU JARIMAH PENCABULAN ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 07/JN/2016/MS.Aceh / CANING SENTENCE REVERSAL FOR JARIMAH CRIMINAL IN DECISION NUMBER 07/JN/ 2016/MS.Aceh Mansari Mansari; Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.7.3.2018.425-440

Abstract

Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh melalui putusannya Nomor 07/JN/2016/MS.Aceh membatalkan putusan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa yang menjatuhkan hukuman cambuk bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual kepada anak. Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah berbeda dengan tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum yang menuntut ‘uqubat (hukuman) penjara selama 90 bulan kepada pelaku karena melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 47 Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim membatalkan hukuman cambuk bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual kepada anak dan mengkaji putusan Nomor 07/JN/2016/MS.Aceh terkait terpenuhi kepentingan terbaik kepada anak atau tidak. Kajian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji tentang asas-asas, kaidah-kaidah hukum sesuai teori-teori yang terdapat dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim membatalkan hukuman cambuk dalam putusan Nomor 07/JN/2016/MS.Aceh dikarenakan putusan MS Langsa belum memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku, supaya anak tidak berjumpa dengan pelaku karenanya hakim tinggi menghukum dengan hukuman penjara, mementingkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dan membuatkan pelaku menjadi insaf manakala berada di dalam penjara. Putusan hakim telah memperhatikan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, karena membuat pelaku insaf, menjauhkannya dari anak, sesuai dengan konsep mashlahah murshalah dan adanya pengakuan secara aturan hukum berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Diharapkan kepada hakim yang mengadili kasus pelecehan seksual, dan pemerkosaan pada anak supaya memperberat hukumannya dan mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child) dan masa depannya.Judge of the Court of Syar'iyah of Aceh through its verdict Number 07 / JN / 2016 / MS.Aceh annulled the verdict of the Court of Justice of Syar'iyah Langsa which imposed a whip for the perpetrators of child sexual abuse. The decision of the Court of Syar'iyah is different from that of the Public Prosecutor demanding 'uqubat (punishment) of imprisonment for 90 months to the perpetrator for violating Article 47 Qanun Aceh Number 6 Year 2014 on Jinayat Law. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration of cancellation of punishment for child abuse perpetrators and review the decision No. 07 / JN / 2016 / MS.Aceh related to the best interests of the child or not. This study includes normative juridical research that examines the principles, legal rules according to theories contained in the science of law. The result of the research shows that judge consideration cancels the caning punishment in decision No. 07 / JN / 2016 / MS.Aceh because the decision of MS Langsa has not given deterrent effect to the perpetrator, so that children do not meet with the perpetrator because high judge punish by prison sentence, and make the perpetrator become converted when in prison. The judge's decision has taken into account the best interests of the child, for making the perpetrators convert them away from the children, in accordance with the concept of masshlahah murshalah and the recognition of the rule of law based on Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2013 on the Law of Jinayat and Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law. It is expected that the judge who hears cases of sexual harassment, and rape on the child in order to aggravate the sentence and prioritize the best interest of the child and the future.
Politics of Law Legislation of Qanun Sharia Islam in the Province of Aceh, Indonesia Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Md. Zawawi bin Abu Bakar; Norruzeyati binti Che Mohd Nasir
Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/justisia.v4i2.17008

Abstract

AbstractThis paper discusses the regulation in The Province of Aceh, which is related to the Islamic sharia law regarding the prohibition of seclusion, the so-called Qanun Khalwat. This writing looks at the initial socio-political conditions underlying the Qanun legal process as well as the effects of external pressure arising during this legislating process. This study aims to understand to what extent the Qanun Khalwat legislating process refers to the prevailing legal standards in Indonesia. The data in this paper were collected from interviews with several informants such as civil servants of the Aceh Islamic Sharia Department, Legal Bureau, and academics. Some information is also obtained through archive review. It found that the Qanun Khalwat legal process does not follow the standard formulation of national law because several conditions are not implemented in the legislating process, such as the lack of public participation during the process. Besides, there are still some texts in the qanun that are not standardized and are not suitable for use as formulations in qanuns.Keywords: Politics of law, Legisltaion, Qanun Khalwat, Aceh
POLITIK HUKUM PENGANGKATAN PENJABAT KEPALA DAERAH PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Muzakkir, Fourzan Fajar; Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Azka Amalia Jihad
As-Siyadah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret-As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v3i1.3267

Abstract

Pengangkatan penjabat (Pj) kepala daerah dalam proses pengisian kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah sampai dengan terpilihnya kepala daerah hasil Pilkada serentak nasional tahun 2024 terdapat di dalam Pasal 201 ayat (9) Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur Bupati dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 49 Tahun 2008 tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pemilihan Pengesahan Pengangkatan Dan Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui ketentuan undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 terkait pengangkatan penjabat kepala daerah, dan Kedua, dan tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah terhadap pengangkatan Penjabat kepala daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan, ketentuan pelaksana tersebut sangatlah kurang lengkap dan tidak lagi relevan karena masih mengalami tumpang tindih. Hal ini jelas menimbulkan kebingungan dan ketidakpastian hukum, karena undang-undang dan aturan pelaksananya memuat ketentuan yang berbeda dan berlawanan. Adanya pertentangan tersebut membuktikan bahwa regulasi dari pengangkatan penjabat kepala daerah masih cacat dan tidak lengkap. Dalam pandangan Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah terkait pengisian jabatan tertentu maka islam memandang penting atas terjadi kekosongan pimpinan dalam suatu daerah karna hal tersebut akan berdampak langsung dengan keberlangsungan pemerintahan suatu Negara dan juga terkait kemaslahatan ummat. Dalam konteks hukum tata negara Islam pejabat (Pj) kepala daerah dapat dikatakan sebagai gubernur umum yang pengangkatannya dengan akad atas dasar suka rela (gubernur mustakfi) yakni mempunyai tugas tertentu dan otoritas tertentu pula.
PRICING SYSTEM IN LAND LEASING IN REVIEW OF IJĀRAH 'ALA AL-MANĀFI' CONTRACT: A CASE STUDY IN ACEH BESAR Munawarah, Rizka; Melayu, Hasnul Arifin; Fitria, Nurul
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i1.149

Abstract

In the fiqh context of land leasing, there are variations in scholarly opinion regarding the legality and conditions of leasing. Some scholars argue that the leased land must provide direct benefits to the tenant, such as for agriculture, while others allow leasing for commercial activities. Rental pricing is a major concern as factors such as location, economic potential and land condition affect the rental value. This study aims to determine the system of determining land rental prices for business premises in the perspective of the ijarah 'ala al manafi' contract. Qualitative methods are used with observation and interview techniques to understand the practice of leasing in the perspective of Islamic economics. From this research, the results obtained in the practice of leasing land in Krueng Barona Jaya District, the principles of Islamic law, especially in the ijârah 'ala al-manâfi' contract, have generally been followed, including clarity of object, price, and time period. However, there is a discrepancy in terms of land benefits that cannot be obtained directly, which according to the view of the Shafi'iyah scholars, states that the benefits of the lease must be used immediately. Therefore, there needs to be more attention in ensuring the agreement is in accordance with the provisions of fiqh so that all parties get fair rights and obligations, and to achieve blessings in every transaction.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Salam Ahmad, Shukri Akbar, Faiz Amali Ananda, Fadhillah Azka Amalia Jihad Azmil Umur, Azmil Christina NM Tobing Darlian, Cut Intan Regina Eriyanti , Nahara Faiqah, Razita Faiz Amali Akbar Fithria, Nurul Fitri, Sulis Mai Ginting, Sryani Br. Hisan, Khairatun Husni A. Jalil Ihdi Karim Makinara Indah Permata Sari Jasafat Lubis, Gusni Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mansari Mansari Mansari Mansari Mansari, Mansari MD Zawawi Abu Bakar Md. Zawawi bin Abu Bakar Mohammad Zawawi Abubakar Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Munawarah, Rizka Munawiah Abdullah Muslim Zainuddin Muzakkir, Fourzan Fajar ningsih, Firda Norruzeyati binti Che Mohd Nasir Norruzeyati Che MohammadNasir Nurul Fitria Nurul Husna Riza Afrian Mustaqim Rusjdi Ali Muhammad Salman Abdul Muthalib Siregar, Rahmat Efendy Al-Amin Sryani Br. Ginting Teuku Zulfikar Tobing, Christina NM Usman, Bustamam