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All Journal Halu Oleo Law Review Indonesian Journal of International Law
Ukkas, Rustam
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kejahatan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Kriminologis di Kota Kendari Rompo, Iksan; Handrawan, Handrawan; Tatawu, Guasman; Ukkas, Rustam
Halu Oleo Law Review Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Halu Oleo Law Review: Volume 4 Issue 1
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.79 KB) | DOI: 10.33561/holrev.v4i1.9888

Abstract

Beberapa teori kriminologis yang menguraikan tentang sebab terjadinya kejahatan dan segala faktor yang melandasinya, sangat sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian tentang kekerasan terhadap anak banyak dilatar belakangi karena kondisi lingkungan serta menurunnya daya kontrol manusia dalam pergaulan sebagai akibat kemajuan teknologi jejaring sosial yang semakin berkembang dengan pesat. Kota Kendari pada tahun 2019 menempati urutan ke-2 (Kedua) di provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai kota yang tingkat kerawanan atas kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak tertinggi dengan 54 kasus dalam setahun. Kekerasan tersebut terjadi dalam lingkungan keluarga (Violence Domestic). Jika di jabarkan lebih detail 54 kasus tersebut memiliki kuantitas perselisihan dan pertengkaran yang terus menerus (Constant Disputes and Quarrel) sebanyak 627 dengan indikasi faktor kekerasan karena poligami sebanyak 4 kasus dari 54 kasus. Upaya penanggulangan atas kejahatan kekerasan anak di kota Kendari dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan yakni upaya preventif dan upaya represif.
The Postition of Village Peace Judges in the Resolution of Traditional Offences within the Tolaki Community in South-East Sulawesi Harris, Oheo K.; Ukkas, Rustam
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.973 KB)

Abstract

This research is aimed at finding the appropriate method for Tribe Leaders (as Judges), guardians of local wisdom in resolving conflicts of interest particularly for indigenous people (Tolakinese) in Southeast Sulawesi. Legally speaking, this effort is essential in gaining legitimacy, hence based on customary law (Adat Law); village judges effectively resolve conflict in a faster, simpler and cheaper ways that are accepted by the community compared to the national criminal justice system. Nowadays, various conflicts often arise in communities, which cause economic, political, religious, ethnic, and self-esteem complications leading to conflicts of interest. Sadly, the Tolaki community is not exempted from this reality. This study seeks to offer an appropriate method of resolving conflict by using a consensus based approach to reach decision so as to create peace for the parties. This concept of consensus in deliberation has been practiced in Tolakinese society for a long time. This study found weaknesses and obstacles in its application of the substantial aspects; i.e. the role of village judges is limited by positive law; as well as from a structural aspect: the lack of institutional strengthening. The application of such methods can create a holistic and integrated policy in controlling and optimizing the source of collective strategic resources for the greatest benefit for greatest number of people.
Co-Authors Handrawan, Handrawan Harris, Oheo K. Rompo, Iksan Tatawu, Guasman