Putri, Dinda Silviana
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Rethinking Indonesia’s Geothermal Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Certainty and Economic Analysis of Law Perspective Putri, Dinda Silviana; Arsalan, Haikal; Huang, Nikita Kimberly
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v8i1.227

Abstract

This study aims to anylize Indonesian government policy regarding the 100% ownership over geothermal sector projects by foreign direct investors, based on the certainty and effectivity using economic analysis of law perspective. This study is formulated as legal research, using statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach, as research method. The results of this Based on these explanations, it can be concluded that in terms of certainty, renewable energy investment policies in Indonesia, which frequently change, ultimately reduce the value of that certainty. This is different from Germany which tends to be more stable because it has a renewable energy policy that does not change too often, for example this can be seen in German policy regarding providing incentives to foreign investors. Furthermore, regarding the effectiveness of the policy of 100% ownership by foreign investors for geothermal development projects, based on EaL and game theory, this policy can be said to be effective. However, improvements are needed so that the policy does not conflict with SoNR principles. This improvement, for example, is by using the BOOT scheme used by the Philippines in relation to the geothermal development sector, not only can it be 100% owned by foreign investors without a certain period of time.
Public Responsibilities Of Business Entities Under The Consumer Protection Laws Wisnumurti, Rahadyan Widarsadhika; Putri, Dinda Silviana; Januari, Gregorius Eko
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1209

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the public accountability of business entities through the lens of consumer protection law, specifically addressing the types of legal liability that include criminal, civil, and administrative dimensions.  Consumer protection has emerged as a paramount concern due to the increasing intricacy of global trade, which poses numerous risks to consumers.  In this context, business entities are anticipated to behave responsibly concerning the products and/or services they provide in the marketplace.  The study utilises a normative legal methodology, incorporating statutory and conceptual frameworks.  The legal materials comprise primary sources, including statutory regulations, and secondary sources, such as legal literature and judicial rulings.  The results demonstrate that the responsibilities of business entities surpass contractual commitments and encompass ethical and societal obligations to guarantee the safety, comfort, and security of consumers.  Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection explicitly mandates administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for infringements of consumer rights.  Consequently, the amalgamation of regulatory mechanisms, robust legal enforcement, and corporate ethical standards is crucial for the establishment of an equitable and sustainable consumer protection framework.