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Journal : Media Ilmu Kesehatan

FUNGSI KOGNITIF MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA Susilowati, Latifah; Istianah, Umi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Elderly will experience the aging process that affects the change in physical condition,function, psychosocial aspects, and social roles. One of functional changes in the elderly is a change incognitive function. Decreased cognitive function is one of the factors that can affect the lives of the elderly, especially the quality of their lives. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul. This study provides information and an ove rview of cognitively impaired elderly in various levels and their quality oflife. Methods: This study was an observational research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples was 107 elderly people who fit the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Measurement of cognitive function used an instrument of MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) and measurement of quality of life used the instrument of CBS (Cornell Brown Scale). Statistical test used Spearman Rho correlation test. Results: Based on the results of the study, 94 respondents (87.9%) had no cognitive impairment, 11 respondents (10.3%) had mild cognitive impairment, and 2 respondents (1.8%) had severe cognitiveimpairment. Spearman Rho correlation test results showed a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Significan cevalues showed a significant correlation between cognitive functionand quality of life. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between cognitive function and quality of life of elderly people in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul, Sleman, Yogyakarta. It is suggested that appropriate activities should be held to maintain cognitive function in the elderly. Keywords: Elderly, cognitive function, quality of life
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENJALANI TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Teovilus, Bayu; Kartika Rukmi , Dwi; Istianah, Umi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is the administration of anti-neoplastic drugs that can  cause  tumor  regression and inhibit its metastasis. Chemotherapy has several effects, both physically  and psychologically. One of the most frequent psychological effect of chemotherapy is anxiety. Patients with excessive anxiety l e v e l require assistance from the nurse with the adequate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in carrying out chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The  reserach  used  a purposive sampling technique which employed 49 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The data was analysed with Kendall's Tau test. Results: There was  a relationship  between  the  knowledge  level  on  chemotherapy and  anxiety level in patients who under went chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kendall's Tau test resulted a significant level of 0.00 (p<0.05) with a correlation  coefficient  value of 0.605, which showed a strong relationship. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in patients who underwent chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Chemotherapy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KALIBAWANG KULON PROGO Prasetya Wibowo, Dika; Istianah, Umi; Adinugraha, Tetra Saktika
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition when artery blood pressure increases. Hypertension is also called a silent killer because in most cases it does  not  show  any  symptoms but patient is at risk of death. The  risk faktors of hypertension include both control and uncontrollable. The. Uncontrollable faktors are age, gender, and genetic faktors whereas the controllable are life styles including salt consumption, exercise, smoking habit, and obesity. Objective: to identify faktors related to hypertension in Kalibawang health center, Kulon Progo. Methods: A descriptive correlative studi at Kalibawang Community Health Center in Kulon Progo District of Yogyakakarta with a total sample of 66 respondents was applied in  this research. The  blood pressure were assess by using sphymomanometer whereas the risk faktors were gathered by using questionnaires and then analyzed by using Kendall Tau statistic with the level of significance of 90%. Results: Statistical analysis showed that salt consumption (r=0.388, p< ?), smoking habit (r= -0.240, p<?), obesity (r= -0.513, p<?), exercise (r= -.258, p<?), and genetic faktors (r=0,258, p<? ) are related to hypertension, whilst sex (r=0,190, p>?) and age (r= -0.059, p>?) were not related to hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between salt consumption, smoking habit, obesity, exercise  and genetic with the incidence of hypertension in Kalibawang Community Health Center. Keywords: Hypertension, faktors of hypertension