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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Darussalam, Miftafu
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2: MIK Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.281

Abstract

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression. Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease. Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status. Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINDAKAN SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAK I, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA. Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita; Brata D, Andria Fistra Aryu
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3: MIK Desember 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.249

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer screening involves breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (SADANIS), and mammography. The high rates of breast cancer result from the low number of women who screen for breast. As an important thing, religiosity affecting healthy behaviors and illnesses including the cancer screening action are rarely studied. Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta. Method: This is a correlational analytical research along with a cross sectional approach. This research involved 397 respondents aged 20 years old or older than the age in question and they were not suffering from breast cancer measured by using an accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and the data processing dealt with the Spearman Rho. Results: The majority of respondents’ religiosity was moderate (77.3%) and the majority of breast cancer screening measurements was low (59.4%). The Spearman Rho test results showed no relation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening action in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta (Pv: 0,938, Sig: 0,05). The Spearman correlation value was 0.004, indicating that the correlation direction was positive along with the weakest correlation strength. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening measurements are low and unrelated to the level of religiosity. The reason for not doing breast cancer screening action largely depends on the belief that health is determined by God. Therefore, nurses should further enhance the promotion of health education regarding breast cancer screening measurements using an approach other than religiosity. Keywords: Breast cancer,  religiosity, screening, women
Pengaruh Implementasi Modern Dressing Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum Rukmi, Dwi Kartika
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 5 (2018): FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.689 KB) | DOI: 10.2016/jkry.v5i0.281

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar gula darah (hypergliclemia) kronik. Kadar gula darah secara berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi salah satunya adalah ulkus kaki diabetik. Luka kronik yang ditimbulkan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup penderitanya, sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan dan status kualitas hidupnya Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka dengan modern dressing terhadap perbaikan kualitas hidup pasien ulkus diabetikum. Rencana Penelitian ini adalah Pra-Exsperimental dengan desainone-group pra-post test design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 17 responden dari Klinik Griya Pusat Perawatan Luka. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t-berpasangan dengan tingkat kesalahan p<0,05. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kualitas hidup sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perawatan luka (pv=0,000). Rata rata perubahan skor kualitas hidup adalah 13 poin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perawatan luka dengan modern dressing dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup, terlihat dari adanya peningkatan hasil perhitungan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan ulkus diabetikum. Perbaikan derajat luka serta karakteristik luka sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perawatan luka dapat mempengaruhi dari perbaikan kualitas hidup.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENJALANI TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Teovilus, Bayu; Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Istianah, Umi
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1: MIK April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v4i1.42

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is the administration of anti-neoplastic drugs that can cause tumor regression and inhibit its metastasis. Chemotherapy has several effects, both physically and sychologically. One of the mo s t f r e q u e n t psychological effect of chemotherapy is anxiety. Patients with excessive anxiety l e v e l require assistance from the nurse with the adequate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in carrying out chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The reserach used a purposive sampling technique which employed 49 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The data was analysed with Kendall's Tau test. Results: There was a relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and anxiety level in p a t i e n t s w h o u n d e r w e n t chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kendall's Tau test resulted a significant level of 0.00 (p&lt;0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.605, which showed a strong relationship. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and t h e anxiety level in patients who underwent chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Chemothera
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Handayani, Dwi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.279 KB)

Abstract

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing, particularly in previously low incidence areas such as Asia. In fact in Indonesia, it is considered as the leading cancer among women in certain metro such as Yogyakarta. The exact etiology of breast cancer remains unknown but the risk factors responsible for the causation of breast cancer may be population specific. Identifying these factors holds great promise in reducing the incidence, morbidity and mortality due this disease. Objective: To unveil risk factors related to breast cancer cases in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Bantul. Methods: This study applied case control study method with 33 respondents for either case group or control group involved inclusion criteria. Data were surveyed by using a purposeful questionnaire and data of breast cancer cases was attained from patient?s medical record. Data analysis applied Chi-Square (?=0.05) and double logistic regression. Results: Risk factors related to breast cancer cases according to multivariable analysis were; age of first pregnancy &gt;30 years old (OR: 44,67;CI: 3,25?614,11; p=0,004), Parity History &gt;2 children (OR: 10,07;Cl:1,59?63,91; p=0,014), age of menarche &lt;12 (OR : 15,84; CI: 1,27?198,29;p=0,032), age of menopause &gt;55 years old (OR: 0,007;CI: 0,00?0,18; p=0,003), and history of benign tumor infection (OR:62,15;CI: 3,33?1158,97; p=0,006). History of benign tumor infection was the risk factor with the most significant influence. The result of dual variable test with chi-square described a relation between age &gt;30 years old, history of exclusive breastfeeding, radiation exposure, family history, and application of hormonal contraceptive. Conclusions: Risk factors that had relations to breast cancer cases were age of first pregnancy &gt;30 years old, parity history &gt;2 children, age of menarche &lt;12 years old, age of menopause &gt;55 years old, and history of benign tumor infection. Keywords: Breast cancer, risk factors
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENJALANI TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Teovilus, Bayu; Kartika Rukmi , Dwi; Istianah, Umi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.514 KB)

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is the administration of anti-neoplastic drugs that can&nbsp; cause&nbsp; tumor&nbsp; regression and inhibit its metastasis. Chemotherapy has several effects, both physically&nbsp; and psychologically. One of the most frequent psychological effect of chemotherapy is anxiety. Patients with excessive anxiety l e v e l require assistance from the nurse with the adequate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in carrying out chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The&nbsp; reserach&nbsp; used&nbsp; a purposive sampling technique which employed 49 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The data was analysed with Kendall's Tau test. Results: There was&nbsp; a relationship&nbsp; between&nbsp; the&nbsp; knowledge&nbsp; level&nbsp; on&nbsp; chemotherapy and&nbsp; anxiety level in patients who under went chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kendall's Tau test resulted a significant level of 0.00 (p&lt;0.05) with a correlation&nbsp; coefficient&nbsp; value of 0.605, which showed a strong relationship. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in patients who underwent chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Chemotherapy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP SEKS BEBAS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SEDAYU BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Latifah, Umi; Mawarti, Retno; Kartika Rukmi, Dwi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.509 KB)

Abstract

Background : Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence tend to want to learn new things so they appear to want to be double behavior, one of which is illicit sex. Based on preliminary studies conducted in SMAN 1 Sedayu obtained information some students do not understand the impact of free sex. They also lack knowledge about reproductive health. Objectives : The purpose of this studi to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health attitudes toward sex in SMA N 1 Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods : The&nbsp; method&nbsp; in&nbsp; this&nbsp; research&nbsp; is&nbsp; descriptive&nbsp; analytic&nbsp; with&nbsp; cross&nbsp; sectional&nbsp; approach. Samples were taken with quota sampling technique in which 168 students aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Sedayu. The research instrument was a question naireand the results were analyzed by Kendall Tau correlation formula. Results : The level of knowledge about&nbsp; adolescent&nbsp; reproductive&nbsp; health&nbsp; in SMAN1&nbsp; Sedayu&nbsp; Bantul&nbsp; mostly wellas 78 students (46.4%). Attitudes toward sex in SMA 1 Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta Sedayu mostly positiveas many as 133 students (79.2%). The results of the correlation test of Kendall Tau obtained p- value of 0,000 &lt;a (0,05). Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health attitudes toward sex in SMAN 1 Sedayu Bantul, Yogyakarta. Keywords : Knowledge of Youth, Reproduction Health, Attitude Free Sex
PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT Darussalam, Miftafu; Kartika Rukmi, Dwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.278 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.149

Abstract

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days. Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl. Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood). Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINDAKAN SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAK I BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita; Aryu Brata D, Andria Fistra
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.463 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.207

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer screening involves breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (SADANIS), and mammography. The high rates of breast cancer result from the low number of women who screen for breast. As an important thing, religiosity affecting healthy behaviors and illnesses including the cancer screening action are rarely studied. Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta. Method: This is a correlational analytical research along with a cross sectional approach. This research involved 397 respondents aged 20 years old or older than the age in question and they were not suffering from breast cancer measured by using an accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and the data processing dealt with the Spearman Rho. Results: The majority of respondents’ religiosity was moderate (77.3%) and the majority of breast cancer screening measurements was low (59.4%). The Spearman Rho test results showed no relation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening action in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta (Pv: 0,938, Sig: 0,05). The Spearman correlation value was 0.004, indicating that the correlation direction was positive along with the weakest correlation strength. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening measurements are low and unrelated to the level of religiosity. The reason for not doing breast cancer screening action largely depends on the belief that health is determined by God. Therefore, nurses should further enhance the promotion of health education regarding breast cancer screening measurements using an approach other than religiosity. Keywords: Breast cancer, religiosity, screening, women
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Darussalam, Miftafu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.064 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.230

Abstract

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression. Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease. Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status. Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.