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Retno Pamungkas , Dewi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN STIGMA PUBLIK TERHADAP PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI DUSUN DEMEN KECAMATAN PAKEM SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Sekar Sulistyani , Enip; Retno Pamungkas , Dewi; Sutarjo, Puji
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Mental disorders are t h e manifestations of deviant behaviors due to emotional distortion. Stigma is a distorted assessment that leads to isolation and ignorance of people with mental illness. Objectives: To investigate the relationship  between  demographic  characteristics  and public stigma towards people with mental disorders in Demen district, Pakem Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: The study used descriptive correlation methods. The population in this study were all residents of Demen district, who aged >25 years. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with 200 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used chi-square test and Kendall?s Tau. Results: There was no relationship between gender characteristics with public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.173 (p>0.05). There was a relationship between education level with the public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.016 (p<0.05). There was a relationship between socio-economic level with the public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.024 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between education and socio-economic level with public stigma towards people with mental disorders. Keywords: Demographic characteristics, stigma, mental disorders
STIGMA KELUARGA TERHADAP ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWA GRHASIA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Putriana , Zalita; Retno Pamungkas , Dewi; Sutarjo , Puji
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background:Stigma is a wrong belief, which is more likely based on emotional reaction to isolate  and punish individual who actually need help. Stigma of a family toward their family members will impact on the recovery of patient with schizophrenia. Objective:To explore the family stigma toward family members with schizophrenia in out patient unit of Grhasia Psychiatric Hospital in Yogyakarta Special Region. Method:This research was descriptive with the use of a questionnaire. The data collecting technique was purposive sampling with the number of samples of 98 respondents. Result:Family stigma toward family members withs chizophrenia was viewed from several faktors, they were education, gender, age, andtribe. Stigma was measured into three categories: namely low, medium, and high. Conclusion:Stigma was measured into three categories; there were 4 respondents (4,1%) with low stigma, 79 respondents (80,6%) with medium stigma, and 15 respondents (15,3%) with high stigma. Most of the family have medium stigma toward family members with schizophrenia. Keyw ords: Stigma, schizophrenia, family.
Co-Authors Putriana , Zalita Sekar Sulistyani , Enip Sutarjo , Puji Sutarjo, Puji