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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Sanitarian Jurnal Kesehatan Batik-Mu : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Hermilestari, Ani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health

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Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Penyakit ISPA Di Ruangan Kantor PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Pontianak Tahun 2014 Putri, Emelia; Hermilestari, Ani; Akhmadi, Zainal
Jurnal Sanitarian Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Sanitarian Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

Abstrak. Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Penyakit Ispa di Ruangan Kantor PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Pontianak Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko lingkungan fisik terhadap penyakit ISPA antara lain kelembaban, suhu, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan angka kuman di ruangan kantor PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (PERSERO) Cabang Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang melakukan pengujian terhadap hipotesis. Jenis uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Populasi ruangan kantor sebanyak 5 ruang dengan jumlah pekerja 498 orang, untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 ruang dan 100 pekerja. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kelembaban dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh nilai p (0,001), ada hubungan suhu dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh nilai p (0,001), ada hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh nilai p (0,034), serta ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh nilai p (0,001), dan ada hubungan antara angka kuman dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh nilai p (0,031).Abstract. Analysis of Physical Environment Risk Factors to the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) At PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Branch Pontianak 2014. This research purpose to analyze the risk factor of the physical environment to the incidence of ARI including humidity, temperature, exposure, resident density, and number of microbe in office room of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (PERSERO) Pontianak branch.The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional method who do testing toward hypothesis. The type of test used is chi-square with α = 0,05. Population of office room as much 5 room with workers number 498 people and for the sample in this research is 5 room and 100 workers.The result of statistic test indicate there is a relationship between humidity with ARI incident retrieved p value (0,001), there is a relationship between temperature with ARI incident retrieved p value (0,001), there is a relationship between exposure with ARI incident retrieved p value (0,034), as well as there is a relationship between resident density with ARI incident retrieved p value (0,001), and there is a relationship between number of microbe with ARI incident retrieved p value (0,031).
The Causes Analysis of Pulmonary Function Disorders at Semen X Company Sunarsieh, Sunarsieh; Permatasari, Eno; Hermilestari, Ani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.29877

Abstract

Abstract. The cement industry is the largest manufacturing industry, vital for sustainable development, and very risky for workers to be exposed to dust in various processes, including production. Continuous exposure to dust can cause pulmonary function disorders. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dust exposure, age, length of work, working period, use of PPE (masks), smoking habits, and pulmonary function disorders in labor. This research used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was a total population of 38 male workers at Semen X company, engaged in the cement bagging industry as business activities. Data collection was by interviewing respondents, measuring the level of inhaled dust with a personal dust sampler, and checking the lung capacity with a spirometer. Data analysis was performed bivariate with the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of PPE (mask) (p = 0.006) with pulmonary function disorders.
PELATIHAN KADER JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK (JUMANTIK) DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DAN STICKY AUTOCIDAL MOSQUITO TRAP (PVTBM-SMT) Saepudin, Malik; Hermilestari, Ani; Supraptono, Bambang
Batik-MU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Batikmu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/batikmu.v5i1.2150

Abstract

Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat akibat sanitasi yang kurang memadai. DBD disebabkan virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan kader Jumantik dalam pengendalian DBD menggunakan metode Pengendalian Vektor Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Sticky Autocidal Mosquito Trap (PVTBM-SAMT). Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab partisipatif, meliputi materi epidemiologi DBD, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, dan praktik pembuatan SAMT. Dari 25 kader yang diundang, 23 hadir (92%) dan seluruh peserta lulus dengan nilai post-test rata-rata 81,36, meningkat dari pre-test. Sarana dan prasarana pelatihan terpenuhi 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader Jumantik untuk pengendalian DBD secara mandiri. Disarankan pelatihan rutin dan perluasan metode ini ke wilayah lain.
Co-Authors Akhmadi, Zainal Permatasari, Eno Putri, Emelia Sunarsieh, Sunarsieh Supraptono, Bambang