Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

The Ottoman Approach to Scientific Classification in Tafsir History: A Study of Taskopruluzade Ahmad Efendi’s ‘Miftâhu’s-Saâde’ Hariani, Hidayah
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v24i2.4521

Abstract

This study presents an analytical investigation of the historical aspect of tafsir within the Ottoman tradition, as found in the literary composition "Miftāhus-Sa'âda," which was authored by Taskopruluzade (d. 968/1561). This work holds a significant role in the classification of knowledge, serving as the foundational underpinning for the establishment of scientific traditions within the Ottoman Empire. Through the lens of this work, the historical narrative of tafsir is recontextualized to align with the scientific framework inherent in the Ottoman tradition, thus imparting a distinctive character to the realm of Qur'anic interpretation during the Ottoman Empire's tenure. Employing historical research methodologies encompassing heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, this investigation critically examines the history of scientific classification, a bedrock for shaping the taxonomy of categorized disciplines within their respective contexts. The research delves deeply into the composition of "Miftâhu’s-Saâde," offering a comprehensive perspective on the evolution of tafsir history. The findings of this research underscore that, in the process of Science Classification congruent with the scientific ethos of the Ottoman Empire, Taskopruluzade, within "Miftâhu’s-Saâde," undertakes three pivotal tasks. Firstly, he evaluates classical tafsir works through the lens of scientific classification norms entrenched in the Ottoman tradition. Secondly, these appraised tafsir works are juxtaposed with others, facilitating the establishment of benchmarks and taxonomies that wield considerable influence in guiding the trajectory of tafsir history. Thirdly, a comprehensive exploration ensues into the interplay between interpretive works and the activities of interpretation. The implications of this discourse offer a substantive contribution, deepening the comprehension of tafsir history and the classification of knowledge within the scholarly milieu of the Ottoman Empire.
PENAFSIRAN YUNAHAR ILYAS TENTANG POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM Nahar, Muhammad Hasnan; Hariani, Hidayah
Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 9 No 02 (2024): Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/at.v9i02.6540

Abstract

Yunahar Ilyas adalah seorang mufasir yang konsen terhadap pembahasan gender dan perempuan. Tidak lepas dari latar belakang sebagai orang Minangkabau yang menerapkan sistem matrilineal menjadikan Yunahar Ilyas tumbuh sebagai sosok yang mendukung kesamaan hak dan kewajiban antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Tulisan ini termasuk dalam jenis studi tokoh tafsir atau al-bahts fi al-rijal al-tafsir, yang membahas tokoh Yunahar Ilyas. Dikenal sebagai seorang ulama dan juga intelektual yang karismatik. Ketohohannya diakui secara nasional maupun internasional. Dalam dunia akademik, Yunahar Ilyas telah mendapatkan gelar tertinggi, yakni Guru Besar di bidang Ulumul Qur’an di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis mencoba mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa penafsiran Yunahar Ilyas tentang posisi perempuan dalam Islam, seperti kebolehan perempuan untuk memimpin, kesetaraan dalam hak kenabian, reposisi perempuan dalam rumah tangga dan peran perempuan di ruang domestik dan ruang publik.
The Shifting Paradigm in Maqāsidi Discourse: A Case of Modern Islamic Bioethics Juhri, Muhammad Alan; Hariani, Hidayah
An-Nida' Vol 47, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v47i2.25957

Abstract

The advancement of contemporary biomedical issues has brought forth two distinct responses among Muslim scholars. The traditional view, which strictly adheres to the Quran and tradition, tends to find it difficult or even outright rejects modern biomedical practices as they may conflict with religious texts. On the other hand, the rationalist perspective tends to be more open and accommodating towards modern biomedical practices as it relies on independent reasoning detached from revelation. While acknowledging the existence of the traditionalist viewpoint in the modern era, this paper focuses on the rationalist perspective, discussing how biomedical decisions are made. By examining rationalist views on several modern biomedical issues such as organ transplantation, in vitro fertilization, and blood trading, the researcher argues that the flexibility of the maqāsid al-sharīʿah principles has become the framework in the development of this biomedical field. The researcher highlights a shift in the maqāsid paradigm from a theocentric paradigm – interpreting religion with the narrow goal of 'defending God' – to an anthropocentric paradigm – interpreting religion to defend human beings and their rights. Using discourse analysis methodology, this study argues that the paradigm shift towards an anthropocentric maqāsid has integrated Sharia with human subjectivity influenced by interests. Consequently, modern biomedical issues, which address the interests of safeguarding human life, are prioritized. Finally, although such maqāsid may potentially lead to a liquid Islamic law, the researcher concludes that an anthropocentric maqāsid paradigm will be more humane, dynamic, accommodating, and responsive to the demands of human life development. Abstrak: Kemajuan isu-isu biomedis kontemporer saat ini telah memunculkan dua aliran respon yang berbeda di mata para cendekiawan muslim. Pandangan tradisional, yang dengan ketat berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an dan tradisi, cenderung sulit atau bahkan tidak menerima sama sekali praktik-praktik biomedis modern karena bertentangan dengan nash-nash agama. Sementara pandangan rasionalis cenderung lebih terbuka dan akomodatif menerima praktik-praktik biomedis modern karena berpedoman pada penilaian akal sendiri yang terlepas dari wahyu. Terlepas dari mendiskusikan keberadaan pandangan pertama (tradisionalis) di era modern ini, makalah ini akan fokus pada pandangan kedua (rasionalis) dengan mendiskusikan bagaimana putusan-putusan biomedis dikeluarkan. Dengan mengkaji pandangan-pandangan rasionalis terhadap beberapa isu biomedis modern, seperti transplantasi organ, bayi tabung, dan jual beli darah, peneliti berargumen bahwa fleksibilitas prinsip-prinsip maqāsid al-syarīah telah menjadi framework dalam pengembangan bidang biomedis ini. Di sini, peneliti menyoroti adanya pergeseran maqāsid dari paradigma teosentris; menjalankan agama dengan tujuan ‘membela Tuhan’ dalam pengertian yang sempit, ke paradigma antroposentris; menjalankan agama untuk membela manusia dan hak-haknya. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana, penelitian ini berargumen bahwa pergeseran paradigma maqāsid menuju antroposentris telah menjadikan syari’ah menyatu dengan subjektivitas manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan-kepentingan. Karenanya, isu-isu biomedis modern, yang menjawab kepentingan menjaga jiwa manusia, adalah diutamakan. Terakhir, meskipun maqāsid seperti ini berpotensi mengarah pada liquid Islamic law, peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa paradigma maqāsid antroposentris akan lebih humanis, dinamis, akomodatif, dan responsif terhadap tuntutan perkembangan kehidupan manusia.