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All Journal Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Stefani, Devi
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Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS DI DUSUN KEDUNGPOH LOR, NGLIPAR Sofiana, Liena; Azhari, Muhammad Atqia; Sari, Dwi Putri S Retni; Stefani, Devi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.262 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v3i3.1108

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that continues to grow and become a global problem that is sweeping the world. At the end of 2016, it was estimated that 36.7 million people in the world were living with HIV, as many as 1.8 million people were newly infected with HIV. Yogyakarta ranks 14th in the number of HIV/AIDS from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015, with 531 HIV cases and 91 AIDS cases. The high cases in some areas can be caused by low knowledge. Based on data analysis activities carried out in the Dusun Kedungpoh Lor, it was found that the people in the Dukuh Kedungpoh Lor had low knowledge of the problem of HIV/AIDS, as many as 72.83% of the people who had low knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Intervention activities carried out using extension methods with the aim of increasing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and control. This counseling was carried out on February 24, 2019 at the hall in Dusun Kedungpoh Lor with 31 participants. This counseling went smoothly seen in the enthusiasm of residents when attending discussions and questions and answers. The results that there was an increase in knowledge about HIV prevention and control after counseling.
Environmental Risk Factors of Leptospirosis: Systematic Review Maulana, Muchsin; Stefani, Devi; Matahari, Ratu; Wulandari, Wan Karmida
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v6i1.9031

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. The incidence of Leptospirosis ranges from 0.1 to 10 per 100,000 per year globally. GIS is a tool to visualize data that considers effectiveness and efficiency when determining the priority areas of particular disease control. Method: This systematic review was based on some databases, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the BASE, for articles published from 2010 to 2020. PRISMA guideline was used during data screening. Results: Eight articles were reviewed that showed a pattern of distribution of cases of Leptospirosis: clustered, evenly, and randomly. We also found 15 environmental factors that influence Leptospirosis distribution:  the existence of the river, precipitation, sunshine, a history of the flood, the existence of the gutter, the condition of the garbage disposal, the existence of rice fields, the presence of vegetation, trap success, the existence of the road, the ownership of the pet, the presence of rats, altitudes, and land-use. Conclusion: 15 identified environmental risk factors influence the incidence of Leptospirosis, namely the existence of rivers, history of flooding, the existence of gutters, waste disposal conditions, rainfall, the existence of rice fields, population density, the existence of vegetation, the success of traps, the existence of ponds, the existence of roads, livestock ownership, presence of rats, altitude, and land use.
Co-Authors Azhari, Muhammad Atqia Liena Sofiana Muchsin Maulana, Muchsin Ratu Matahari Sari, Dwi Putri S Retni Wulandari, Wan Karmida