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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Journal of Health Education BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unnes Journal of Public Health JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal International Journal of Healthcare Research Health Dynamics GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (SENDAMAS) Journal Of Health Science Community Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Liena Sofiana
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS Sejati, Ardhitya; Sofiana, Liena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
PERBEDAAN STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP MALATHION DI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Sofiana, Liena; Rahman, Muhammad Surya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4164

Abstract

AbstrakDemam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Bantul selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan wilayah Kecamatan Sewon termasuk dalam wilayah endemis dan Kecamatan Dlingo merupakan Kecamatan dan desa yang memiliki angka kejadian yang paling rendah, bahkan di Desa Dlingo pernah tidak mengalami kejadian Demam berdarah dengue. Penggunaan malathion sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan yang berlangsung lama di Desa Panggungharjo dimungkinkan dapat terjadi resistensi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi malathion di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti hasil rearing yang diperoleh di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul yang kemudian diuji secara suseptibiltas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Panggungharjo telah resistan dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Dlingo tidak resisten melainkan masih dalam kategori sedang. Ada perbedaan tingkat resistensi malathion antara Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti; Malation; Kerentanan; Resistensi. AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Bantul during the last 5 years shows Sewon district area is also included in the endemic areas and Dlingo is a village that has the lowest incidence. Even at some time in Dlingo there was an  occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Prolonged use of malathion as one prevention in the Panggungharjo district  may can occur in resistance with this dengue. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of malathion resistance in the Panggungharjo and Dlingo. The research in 2014  was descriptive with laboratory test.  Research object is the Aedes aegypti rearing results obtained from the Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul and then tested in susceptibility. The results of this study are Aedes aegypti from the Panggungharjo was resistant with and Aedes aegypti from Dlingo is not resistant but still in the tolerant category. There have different levels of resistance between Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Keywords : Aedes aegypti; Malathion; Susceptibility; Resistance.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DENGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MI ASAS ISLAM KALIBENING, SALATIGA Liena, Sofiana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.18 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v4i2.1095

Abstract

Background : Occurence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Indonesia still very high. That wormy number at elementary school student are 60-80%. Soil Transmitted Helminths infection is a health problem in tropical and subtropical regions. The number of patients infected with more than one species of intestinal worms such as Ascaris, Trichuris and hookworm. In the tropics, the soil moist and protected from sunlight is a good condition to continue the transmission of Ascaris continuously. Clay is a good place for development and remain infective Ascaris eggs around the puddle of water because of drought escape. When exposed to rain, water mixed with soil to spread to vegetables or fruits are eaten or later come flying through the air and will contaminate the environment. In areas with poor sanitation conditions and dense population prevalence will increase. Her case is more frequent in children mainly aged 5-9 years compared with adults. Another contributing factor is the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of healthy people against infections Soil Transmitted Helminths. This study to investigate the correltion between the behavior with the Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in children of primary school. Method : It is an analytic and observational study with cross sectional design. The data is collected using faecal survey is using Kato Katz method and interview is using questionnaire the 33 respondents. Result : The result of the study showed that there is not any significant correlation between behavior and the Soil Transmitted Helminths infection (p=0,616) of the elemntary school children in MI Asas Islam Kalibening, Tingkir Of Salatiga District. Conclusion : There is statistically not any significant correlation between behavior and the soil transmitted Helminths infection. Keywords : Soil Transmitted Helminths, behavior.
PENGARUH STERILISASI OZON TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL 2014 Sofiana, Liena; Wahyuni, Dwi
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.479 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i1.1553

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired from hospital that when the patient is in the process of care after ± 72 hours. In order to minimize cases of nosocomial infection need control from hospital. Control of nosocomial infections in hospitals include prevention and control activities. To reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections need to take measures eliminate disease-causing germs from the source of infection, preventing the bacteria reach the patient and keep vulnerable patients. The most important factor is hygiene and personal hygiene as well as hospitals, one of which is to perform decontamination and sterilization treatment rooms. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ozone sterilization of the air germ reduction in inpatient in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul.Methods: This study used design of experiments (one group pre and post test design),with a number of research subjects, namely air germs in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul. Data were analyzed used paired samplet-test.Result: no effect between ozone sterilization to decrease number of bacteriain the airspace at the inpatient unit in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul with p value 0,051 (CI 95% = 0,101-32,545). Conclusion:there is no effect between ozone sterilization to decrease number of bacteriain the air space at the inpatient unit in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul 2014. Keywords: ozone sterilizer, air germ rate, inpatient unit  AbstrakLatarbelakang: Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi  yang diperoleh dari rumah sakit yaitu infeksi yang didapat ketika pasien sedang dalam proses perawatan setelah ± 72 jam. Untuk meminimal kasus infeksi nosokomial perlu dilakukan pengendalian. Pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit meliputi kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan. Untuk mengurangi terjadinya infeksi nosokomial perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah menghilangkan kuman penyebab penyakit dari sumber infeksi, mencegah kuman tersebut mencapai penderita dan menjauhkan penderita yang rentan. Faktor yang paling penting adalah higiene dan kebersihan perorangan maupun rumah sakit, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan dekontaminasi dan sterilisasi ruang perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sterilisasi ozon terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.Metode: Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan Ulang (one group pre and post test design), dengan subjek penelitian yaitu angka kuman udara di ruang rawat inap RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu paired sample t-test.Hasil: tidak ada pengaruh antara sterilisasi ozon terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara di ruang rawat inap di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul dengan pvalue 0,051 (CI 95% = 0,101-32,545). .Kesimpulan: tidak ada pengaruh antara sterilisasi ozon terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara di ruang rawat inap di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul 2014. Kata Kunci: sterilisasi ozon, angka kuman udara, ruang rawat inap
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene Perawat dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial Marfuah, Siti; Sofiana, Liena
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.17 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v12i1.5418

Abstract

Background: Hospitals are required to provide good services matching with the given standards. People who received health services were faced with the risk of nosocomial infection. The incidence of infection was recorded in various countries nosocomial around 3.3%-9.2%. Hand hygiene was the most important thing to prevent the spread of infection. The purpose of this study was to determine nurse’s compliance with hand hygiene in effort of preventing efforts nosocomial in Ward Dahlia of RSUD Wonosari Yogyakarta. Method: This study was a qualitative descriptive study. The research subject was as many as 15 nurses with a total sampling, where as the interview with the head of the ward, nurses and other control and prevention of infection used purposive sampling. Collecting data was done by sheet checklist, interview and documents. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman. Results: The nurses in performing hand hygiene SOP have been appropriate but some not with the percentage of 80%. Nurse’s compliance in hand hygiene compliance based on five principles moment it was found that nurses in carrying out the moment 1 was by 66.7% and the moment 2 was 73.4%, the percentage was categorized as minimal compliance. Conclusion: Standard operating procedure of hand hygiene and infrastructure was well, the process of implementation of hand hygiene nurses have not all met the standards. Nurses mostly ignored the moment 1 and 2, the moment 3, 4 and 5 were in the category of good compliance. Monitoring and evaluation has been done.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT RW 05 DEMANGAN, GONDOKUSUMAN, YOGYAKARTA Sofiana, Liena; Khopipah, Siti Nur; Rachmadita, Yolanda; Saputro, Arib Cahyo
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.375 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v2i1.467

Abstract

Program Peningkatan Kewirausahaan ini merupakan bentuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan tujuan menciptakan peluang usaha mandiri dengan kemampuan dan kreatifitas dalam kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri dan tentunya dapat menambah wawasan mengenai proses pembuatan dan manfaat dari produk-produk yang digunakan dan dihasilkan.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan sabun air cuci piring dan pembuatan batik jumput.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan warga peserta pelatihan aktif bertanya dan mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sampai selesai. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan interaktif antara narasumber dengan warga peserta pelatihan
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI MELALUI METODE PENYULUHAN Sofiana, Liena; Puratmadja, Yudha; Sari, Baiq Sandi Kartika; Pangulu, Abdul Haris R; Putri, Ika Handayani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.217 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v2i1.443

Abstract

Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 25.8%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada tahun 2014 hipertensi termasuk dalam 10 besar penyakit dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 48,929 kasus. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan hipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi melalui penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan kesehatan interaktik pada ibu-ibu di dusun Bantar Kulon dan Bantar Wetan secara langsung dengan menggunakan power point sebagai penyajian materi penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, peserta aktif bertanya dan mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal sampai selesai.
PERBEDAAN STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP MALATHION DI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Sofiana, Liena; Rahman, Muhammad Surya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4164

Abstract

AbstrakDemam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Bantul selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan wilayah Kecamatan Sewon termasuk dalam wilayah endemis dan Kecamatan Dlingo merupakan Kecamatan dan desa yang memiliki angka kejadian yang paling rendah, bahkan di Desa Dlingo pernah tidak mengalami kejadian Demam berdarah dengue. Penggunaan malathion sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan yang berlangsung lama di Desa Panggungharjo dimungkinkan dapat terjadi resistensi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi malathion di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti hasil rearing yang diperoleh di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul yang kemudian diuji secara suseptibiltas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Panggungharjo telah resistan dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Dlingo tidak resisten melainkan masih dalam kategori sedang. Ada perbedaan tingkat resistensi malathion antara Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti; Malation; Kerentanan; Resistensi. AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Bantul during the last 5 years shows Sewon district area is also included in the endemic areas and Dlingo is a village that has the lowest incidence. Even at some time in Dlingo there was an  occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Prolonged use of malathion as one prevention in the Panggungharjo district  may can occur in resistance with this dengue. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of malathion resistance in the Panggungharjo and Dlingo. The research in 2014  was descriptive with laboratory test.  Research object is the Aedes aegypti rearing results obtained from the Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul and then tested in susceptibility. The results of this study are Aedes aegypti from the Panggungharjo was resistant with and Aedes aegypti from Dlingo is not resistant but still in the tolerant category. There have different levels of resistance between Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Keywords : Aedes aegypti; Malathion; Susceptibility; Resistance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS Sejati, Ardhitya; Sofiana, Liena
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection on Primary School Children Sofiana, Liena; Kelen, Mayang Sumira Jewana
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.752 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.17400

Abstract

ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing  after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection. ABSTRAK Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar  Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH. Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing  after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.  
Co-Authors Abdul Haris R Pangulu Adiningsih, Putri Afrilianti, Dwi Aisa, Nabila Nama Amelia, Diratul Amir Fauzi Aniq Diya Nata Maula Aprilia, Putri Siska Ardana, Gunadi Ardhitya Sejati Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana Arfiani Nur Khusna Arfiani Nur Khusna Arib Cahyo Saputro Arie Setiawan, Arie Asa Ismia Bunga Aisyahrani Azhar Alwi Zakaria Azhari, Muhammad Atqia Azizah, Anggi Rahmatul Baiq Sandi Kartika Sari Bura, Elysanti Toring Elma Caesar Zainur Barik Cahyani, Adinda Widya Deliar Yudhantara Aditya Desi Nurfita Devi Stefani Dewi Ariyani Wulandari, Dewi Ariyani Diah Safitri Diana Maisyaroh Kusumaningrum Dina Ayu Martantika Dinda Dwi Hadianti Diyah Setyorini Dody Hartanto Dwi Afrilianti Dwi Astuti Dwi Putri S Retni Sari Erni Gustiina Erni Gustina Erni Gustina Estianingsih Eka Pratiwi Evelyn Puspaningrum Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fortuna Indira Amari Gustiana, Erni Haryanto, Yus Ika Handayani Putri Jefree Fahana Kelen, Mayang Sumira Jewana Khafidhotul Amaliah Khopipah, Siti Nur Kusumaningrum, Diana Maisyaroh Laksono Trisnantoro Lasari, Ditra Irna Lating, Noval Ali Linda Putri Darmawati Lukyana Dinar Puspita Marfuah, Siti Marsiana Wibowo Marsiana Wibowo Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maula, Aniq Diya Nata Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muhammad Atqia Azhari Muhammad Surya Rahman, Muhammad Surya Mursid Raharjo Muthiah, Tisa Salma Muthiah, Tis’a Salma Nindy Fadellah Wulan Safitri Noval Ali Lating Nurkholis Ammi Majid, Nurkholis Ammi Nurul Karina Sabrina Oktaviani, Nadia Pangulu, Abdul Haris R Puratmadja, Yudha Putri Arum Sholekhati Putri Siska Aprilia Putri, Ika Handayani Putri, Nawwara Qulubil Maalikie, Roudhotan Rachmadita, Yolanda Rahmawati, Dwy Desy Risma Aolia Putri Rizkika, Bunga Bilbina Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Rosita, Diah Ayu Sabrina, Nurul Karina Safitri, Aqna Aulya Salsabila, Alya Martiana Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita Saputro, Arib Cahyo Sari, Baiq Sandi Kartika Sari, Dwi Putri S Retni Satria, Faudyan Eka Satriawan Jaohandhy Muhtori Sa’diyah, Umi Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika Setiya Sari, Mitra Tasya Siti Marfuah, Siti Siti Nur Khopipah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Stefani, Devi Suci Musvita Ayu Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Titih Huriah Tiur Dianawati Trisno Agung Wibowo Trisno Agung Wibowo Wahyuni, Dwi Wahyuni, Dwi Wardani, Inggrid Dwita Widiantika, Maradella Wilda Apriyani Wira Okta Viana Yolanda Rachmadita Yudha Puratmadja Yuniar Wardani Yuniar Wardani Yusni Nuryanti Yusni Nuryanti Zafirah, Kamilah Zulkarnain, Ahmad Aditya Sidik