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The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency in Enforcement of Violations of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Berau Regency Jamhari, Jamhari; Handoko, V Rudy; Maduwinarti, Ayun
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i9.11502

Abstract

This research discusses the role of the Election Supervisory Agency in the prosecution of the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Simultaneous Pilkada. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques from the interview process, observation and documentation. The research focuses on identifying and analysing Bawaslu's role in prosecuting administrative violations and criminal violations of the elections, identifying and analysing obstacles to prosecuting the handling of election violations, and developing a model for prosecuting the handling of election violations. The results showed that Bawaslu's role in enforcing the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Pilkada has been carried out quite well both in handling administrative violations and handling criminal violations. The obstacles faced by Bawaslu in the efforts to enforce the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Pilkada are the lack of human resources (HR) in Bawaslu Berau Regency, the lack of public awareness to participate in monitoring Pilkada violations, and the massive practice of money politics. The existing conditions for the handling of election violations through Gakkumundu formed by Bawaslu with inter-institutional collaboration with the Police and the Prosecutor's Office. For the reform model, the researcher proposes a draft model for strengthening Bawaslu's authority in integrated law enforcement by adopting the authority of OTT and TT carried out by the KPK and Cyber Pungli and the design of an Ad Hoc election judicial model for the effectiveness of election dispute resolution.
Policy Formulation for the Empowerment of Indigenous Communities in Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province Pajala, Samuel; Handoko, V Rudy; Sadono, Teguh Priyo
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 4 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i4.975

Abstract

This study analyzes the formulation of empowerment policies for Indigenous Peoples in Tana Toraja by examining how policies are designed, whose interests are represented, and what ideal model is expected by indigenous communities. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key customary actors representing different positions in the Toraja social structure. The results show that current policy formulation remains dominated by a top-down bureaucratic logic, resulting in participation that is administrative rather than substantive. Indigenous communities articulated four major interests—recognition, meaningful involvement, cultural protection, and regulatory clarity—reflecting the need for alignment between state law and customary law. The findings also reveal that economic empowerment cannot be separated from Toraja cultural continuity, as cultural norms shape social relations and resource management. Based on these findings, this study proposes the Pajala Indigenous Model (PIM), a co-productive policy framework that integrates state and customary authority across all stages of the policy cycle. The model emphasizes cultural alignment, equality in dialogue, and the central role of customary leadership as the basis of policy legitimacy. This study contributes a contextualized framework for indigenous policy formulation and offers practical direction for strengthening empowerment programs in Tana Toraja.