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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Muh. Ahsan
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Konsep Perubahan Wujud Benda Melalui Metode Eksperimen pada Peserta Didik di Kelas V SDN No. 30 Inp. Kaida Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Muh. Ishak Basri Ishak; Rahmat Abdul Layn; Rivan; Muh. Ahsan; Nurmadina; Sri Sulfa Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijes.v2i1.331

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan suatu bangsa. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas proses belajar mengajar tentang mata pelajaran IPA konsep perubahan wujud benda dengan melakukan penelitian kelas dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik dalam berbagai bidang dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode percobaan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran dengan setiap siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi serta refleksi. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April di kelas V SDN No, 30 Inp Kaida Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene dengan jumlah peserta didiki 15 orang, hasil adapun pada siklus I adalah 48,8% tuntas belajar,dengan nilai tinggi 9,4% dan nilai sedang 39, 4%. Kemudian pada siklus II, turunkan dari 48,8% tuntas menjadi 84,5%, nilai tinggi dari 9,4% menjadi 31% dan nilai sedang menjadi 45%. Dengan demikian dapat disangkal bahwa peserta didik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siklus II dibandingkan siklus I setelah menggunakan metode percobaan.
Eksistensi Hak Anak Perempuan dalam Pewarisan Rumah: Studi Kasus di Desa Panreng Muh. Ahsan
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

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Abstract

Islamic law establishes a 2:1 inheritance ratio between sons and daughters. However, in Desa Panreng, Kecamatan Baranti, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, local customs take a different approach. In this community, daughters receive the family home, land, and its contents as a special portion of the inheritance. This practice suggests that daughters may inherit a larger share than what is prescribed in Islamic law.This study aims to explore the reality behind this inheritance distribution, particularly within the Bugis community of Desa Panreng, which grants daughters a privileged inheritance. Using a qualitative research method with a sociological approach, the study gathers data through observations, interviews with community leaders, and documentation.The findings reveal that the inheritance of the house, land, and its contents is indeed granted to daughters for specific reasons one of the most significant being their role in caring for their parents in old age. This inheritance practice is deeply rooted in longstanding customs passed down through generations and is based on family consensus. The distribution of inheritance is often arranged before the passing of the parents to prevent conflicts.Ultimately, this study highlights that the inheritance system in Desa Panreng prioritizes fairness based on a child’s contribution to parental care rather than strictly following the standard principles of Islamic inheritance law. Keywords:  Inheritance; Daughters; Customary Law; Bugis Ethnic Group; Sociology of Law.
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Mappanini Bosi dalam Pernikahan di Masyarakat Suku Bugis Muh. Ahsan; Luthfiah Azizah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7621

Abstract

The limited scholarly attention to the tradition of mappanini bosi, or rain-stopping rituals led by shamans in Bugis society, forms the background of this study, given the significant role this tradition plays in religious practices and the preservation of local culture, particularly in Pinrang Regency. This research aims to analyze the practice of mappanini bosi in Bugis wedding ceremonies and examine its legal status from an Islamic perspective. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used, involving informants such as sanro (rain shamans), community leaders, and residents of Waetuoe Village, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation, then analyzed thematically. The findings show that mappanini bosi is a form of local wisdom serving as an effort to prevent rain during important events, especially weddings. From the perspective of Islamic law, this tradition is acceptable as long as it does not involve elements of shirk and is based on prayers and supplications to Allah SWT. These findings align with the theory of maslahah mursalah and the concept of ‘urf in Islamic jurisprudence, both of which recognize customary practices as sources of law, provided they do not contradict the principles of sharia. The main conclusion of this study is that mappanini bosi holds social and spiritual value and may be categorized as a beneficial practice (amal bermaslahat) when performed in accordance with the principle of tawhid. The implications include enriching the literature on the relationship between Islamic law and local culture and offering recommendations for religious and community leaders to preserve tradition in an Islamic framework without compromising aqidah. The study also opens opportunities for further research on integrating Islamic values into other Bugis cultural practices.
Co-Authors Dwi Anindyani Rochmah Luthfiah Azizah Muh. Ishak Basri Ishak Nurmadina Rahmat Abdul Layn Rivan Sri Sulfa Dewi