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Insomnia Levels In Elderly At Griya Santo Yosef And Panti Surya Before And After The Lavender Aromatherapy Treatment Maharani, Sagung P; Hadi, Wiyono; Mellow, Prettysun A
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.027 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v2i2.2479

Abstract

Introduction: The process of aging that occurs in elders will decrease their physiology functions, such as their lack of sleep, both timewise and quality-wise. This situation will cause sleep problems in elders, such as insomnia. Insomnia could be treated by using both pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Lavender aromatherapy treatment is one of the nonpharmacology relaxation therapies that could help manage insomnia in older adults. Aim: Knowing the difference of insomnia levels before and after the lavender aromatherapy treatment in elders. Methods: This examination is using Quasi Experiment of the treatment group and the control group. Furthermore, the idea of this experiment is to use a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. For sample earnings, consecutive sampling technique is used by picking a sample that is qualified for inclusion criteria, and that is not included in the exclusion criteria. Thus, the minimum sample could be fulfilled. The statistics test is using a Chi-Square test. Result: The result of insomnia level before and after aromatherapy treatment using the ChiSquare analysis (p=0,000) shows that there isa difference that is due to the intervention. In the treatment group, there were 14 participants with mild insomnia and seven participants with severe insomnia. The result shows that 14 participants did not have insomnia, and seven other participants have mild insomnia. Meanwhile, the control group shows no difference in their insomnia, but decreasing in their score. Conclusion: Elders with lavender aromatherapy treatment for one week have shown declining insomnia level from severe to mild, and for the mild level of insomnia problems become cured, However, those who were given placebo shows no difference.
THE EFFECT OF URTI ON THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN AGED 0-5 YEARS AT THE ENT POLYCLINIC OF PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Cantika, Cinta; Hadi, Wiyono; Waworuntu, Gladdy Lysias
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v11i1.7505

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an acute infection that affects the nose, paranasal sinuses, tonsils, pharynx, and larynx. It is commonly found in children under the age of 5. One of the most frequent and concerning complications of URTI in children is acute otitis media (AOM), a middle ear infection that can negatively impact a child’s health. Understanding the relationship between URTI and AOM is important to enable early prevention and treatment. This study aims to examine the effect of URTI on the incidence of AOM in children aged 0–5 years at the ENT Polyclinic of PHC Hospital Surabaya. This research employs an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional method with non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of pediatric patients aged 0–5 years who visited the ENT Polyclinic between January and December 2022. The data were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test, and a result was considered statistically significant if p < 0.05. Out of 45 patients who met the study criteria, the average age was 2.82 years. There were more males (62%) than females (38%). A total of 19 children (42%) had both URTI and AOM, 6 children (13%) had AOM without URTI, and 20 children (44%) had URTI without AOM. The analysis showed a p-value of 0.019 and a contingency coefficient of 0.331, indicating a moderate association between URTI and AOM. URTI has a significant influence on the incidence of acute otitis media in children aged 0–5 years at the ENT Polyclinic of PHC Hospital Surabaya.
Anosmia Sebagai Faktor Prediktor Derajat Keparahan Ringan Pada Penderita COVID-19 Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya Hadi, Wiyono; Ernawati, Titiek; Novita, Bernadette; Wibowo, Tjipto; Supit, Vincentius Diamantino; Setiawan, Albert; Samsudin, Kevin; Erwin, Ferdinand
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 71 No 2 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.71.2-2021-379

Abstract

Introduction: Anosmia is one of the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients. Anosmia was reported as the first symptom before other symptoms were discovered. Prior studies have shown anosmia implications as a favorable prognostic factor in COVID-19 patients. The research aim is to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 patients with anosmia and its correlation with disease severity.Methods: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a total sample of 149 patients confirmed COVID-19. This research was conducted on hospitalized patients from March 1 to July 31, 2020, at the Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital Surabaya. Our study classified patients into two groups, with and without anosmia. The patient’s clinical characteristics were described in a table and odds ratio was calculated to determine the risk factors incidence of severe degree in COVID-19 patients.Results: The mean age of patients with anosmia was 32 years old, the patient’s gender was dominated with the female (63.2%). Patients with anosmia had lower severity, the odds ratio of having severe degree is 0.479. Patients with anosmia also had other symptoms such as cough, rhinorrhea, sore throat, tightness, headache, and muscle aches (p less than 0.05).Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with anosmia had lower severity than patients without anosmia.