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Isolect Language Status of Wakatobi Language in the Sikka Islands (A Dialectological Study) Hamid, Abdul; Mboka, Idris
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2781

Abstract

Each language has a variety of language variations because it is influenced by geographical conditions. The BWKS isolect gives rise to different lexicons based on geographical location. This study aims to describe the differences in the lexicon and determine the isolect status of BWKS. This research was conducted in 6 BWKS isolect-speaking areas in Sikka Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collection method is a proficient method with structured interview techniques (structured interview). The technique of data analysis is the Differential Comparative Relationship (HBB) technique. The results showed that there were 21 different BWKS isolect lexicon vocabularies. Based on the results of the dilatometry calculation, it can be stated that the linguistic status of the BWKS isolect is no different. The percentage of BWKS Isolect vocabulary ranges from 0% - 20%. The highest percentage of BWKS Isolect vocabulary distance is 5.25%. These results are found in the comparison between TP including TP 1-3, 1-4, 2-4. While the percentage of the lowest BWKS Isolek word distance is 0%. These results are found in the comparison between TP including TP 1-2, 3-4, 3-5, 4-5, 4-6, and 5-6.
Penggunaan Doa Batuna'u dalam Tradisi Etnik Lio di Desa Ngalukoja Kecamatan Maurole Kabupaten Ende: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan Mboka, Idris
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and describes the verbal symbols and cultural imagery of Lio Ethnic (LE) community which are contained in Batuna’u Prayer (BP). The theory used as analytical scalpel is the Cultural Linguistics Theory (CLT). This study shows 5 forms of BP used in LE community, which are the traditional house construction BP (THC), going to sow BP (GS), delivering dowry BP (DD), going to school BP (GSC), and deceased person BP (DP). From these five forms of BP, there are verbal symbols of a language grammatical discourse (phonology, morphology, and syntax), and the metaphor styles of language, metonymy, poetic sound, and pararelism phrase. After in-depth interpretation of those verbal symbols, some cultural imagery of LE community has been found, such as (1) belief/religion imagery, (2) social imagery, (3) political imagery, (4) human ego towards else imagery, (5) beauty imagery, (6) fear imagery, (7) appreciative imagery, and (8) honor imagery. These study findings describe the noble values which are manifested in Batuna’u prayers. Therefore, they will be beneficial for the Lio Ethnic community in general, and especially for Lio Ethnic students and scholars that have not recognized the noble values contained in Batuna’u prayers.
An Eco-critical Study of the Lio Tribe's Oral Literature in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Mboka, Idris; Anshari; Sultan
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpbsi.v1i3.1988

Abstract

This study aims to identify, describe, and explain the pastoral literary narrative study model in the Lio oral literature of Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara; identify, describe, and explain the pastoral and apocalyptic literary narratives in the Lio oral literature of Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of research and data analysis on the Lio oral literature in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, several legends were discovered, including the Legend of Lake Lopi, the Legend of Lake Mbata, the Legend of Lake Sora, the Legend of Lake Kelimutu, the fairy tale of Queen Ji'e and Queen Re'e, and the myth of Bobi and Nombi (the goddess of rice). Based on the results of data identification using the Environmental Literature Study Model, the pastoral narrative study model and the apocalyptic narrative study model were found. The results of this analysis indicate that the pastoral narrative study model in the Lio folklore of Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, ecological representation contains elements of environmental wisdom as follows. First, pastoral literature in the oral literature of the Lio Tribe represents the livelihood of village communities in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, who are generally farmers. In addition, the idyll element shows ideal behavior that refers to village environmental wisdom, namely the harmonious relationship between humans and God, the relationship between humans and other humans, and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The connection between humans and God in relation to environmental wisdom in the Lio Tribe is shown through the principles of life, mindset, and perspective of the community that always includes God in every activity they do that is closely related to the environment. Second, the form of nostalgia represents past memories experienced by several characters in Lio tribal folklore related to the prosperity of a region or an event. Third, the georgic element that shows the process of working in harmony with nature as something comfortable represents comfortable farming work and enjoying agricultural products. Fifth, the form of retreat and return that depicts the escape of city people to the village due to natural disasters, avoiding natural disasters, seeking a better life and colonial motives that want to control areas rich in natural resources.