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EARLY DETECTION OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS THROUGH NUTRITIONAL STATUS EXAMINATION AND IRON PANEL ANALYSIS (TIBC, SERUM IRON, IRON SATURATION) Handayani, Ririn; Anggraeni, Ernawati; Handayani, Yuni; Puspita Sari, Melati; Yuningsih
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.344-355

Abstract

Introduction. The panel iron analysis is an effort made to screen for anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with anemia can experience disturbances in growth and development, behavioral changes, and motor disturbances. In Jember district found that on average 30-40% of female students suffer from anemia. Anemia screening is an effort made to maintain the health of adolescents so that they can grow and develop in accordance with their growth and developmental stages. Aims. The purpose of this study is the early detection of anemia in adolescent girls. Methods. This research is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was by examining nutritional status and iron panel examination results. The sampling method was accidental, involving 21 female students. The research was conducted in March 2023. Data analysis used frequency distribution. Result. The results showed that some students were undernourished (42.9%) and severely malnourished (4.8%); 18 students (85.7%) were classified as KEK. Meanwhile, from the iron panel analysis, 10 students (47.6%) had abnormal serum iron levels, 6 students (28.6%) had abnormal transferrin saturation levels, and the majority of the respondents, 20 students (95.2%), had normal TIBC. Conclusion. The conclusion from this study is that there are still many adolescent girls, especially in the school environment, who are undernourished to severely malnourished. This result correlates with the iron panel analysis which found that some adolescent girls were diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, characterized by a decrease in serum iron, transferrin, and iron reserves levels, accompanied by an increase in the TIBC.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR SERUM IRON PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK BHAITUL HIKMAH : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SERUM IRON LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMK BHAITUL HIKMAH Anggraeni, Ernawati; Handayani, Ririn; Puspita Sari, Melati; Handayani, Yuni
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v19i1.1995

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penilaian yang tepat terhadap status gizi remaja sebagai kelompok populasi merupakan area fokus yang penting. Permasalahan remaja yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia diantaranya anemia remaja. Aktivitas fisik dan nutrisi yang tepat merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan remaja. Di Indonesia angka kejadian remaja dengan status gizi kurus masih tinggi, menurut Menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 prevalensi status gizi kurus dan sangat kurus pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun sebesar 7,6 %, overweight 12,1%, dan obesitas 4,1%. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan serum iron pada remaja putri. Metode: metode dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasional dengan pemeriksaan status gizi remaja dengan pengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh dan pemeriksaan kadar serum iron pada remaja. Hasil sampel pengambilan darah kita kirimkan ke Laboratorium unutk kita lakukan analisis pengukuran kadar serum Iron pada darah Hasil: Hasil uji analisa data menggunakan uji spearman di dapatkan p value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari (p<0,05), yang artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi remaja dengan kadar serum iron. Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan anatara Status Gizi  Remaja Putri dengan Kadar Serum Iron Pada Remaja Putri di SMK Bhaitul Hikmah
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA MELALUI PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DAN VITAMIN C DI SMK BAITUL HIKMAH handayani, yuni; Handayani, Ririn; Puspita Sari, Melati; Anggraeni, Ernawati
Jurnal SADEWA Vol 1 No 02 (2023): Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/js.v1i02.500

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels are lower than normal. Hemoglobin is less sensitive to the early stages of iron deficiency, but is useful for determining the severity of anemia. Adolescents have special nutritional needs, because at that time there is rapid growth and changes in physiological maturity occur due to the onset of puberty. Adolescent experience menstruation every month, where iron loss is ± 1.3 mg per day, so that the need for iron is greater than male adolescents. So it is necessary to provide education and understanding of Fe and Vitamin C tablets to prevent anemia. Reproductive readiness is obtained through education, administration of Fe and Vitamin C tablets to prevent anemia in adolescents. As for its activities through the provision of education which is the first step that refers to biomedical, behavioral and social prevention interventions that can increase the chances of having a healthy baby. objective : To be able to create reproductive health in Adolescent can be done through screening to prevent anemia. Screening is very useful and has a positive effect on maternal and child health and prevents maternal and child deaths starting during Adolescent. The purpose of this activity is to provide information, education and administration of Fe and vitamin C as an effort to prevent anemia in Adolescent and then monitor the accuracy of consuming Fe and vitamin C tablets. Metode: Activities to prevent anemia in adolescents will be carried out at SMK Baitul Hikmah, Jember Regency. Resulit: Adolescent were very enthusiastic and active in receiving the material and were able to apply the suggestions to take fe and vitamin c tablets according to schedule
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. A Dengan Diagnosa Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Di Ruang Igd Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Puspita Sari, Melati; Wahyuni, Uni; Nur Azmi, Nadila; Wulandari, Afni; Risdianto, Nugeraha
MEJORA Medical Journal Awatara Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Awatara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a medical condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the oxygen and nutrient requirements of all body tissues. CHF risks deviations in basic human needs such as ineffective airway clearance, decreased cardiac output, hypervolemia, and others. Patients with CHF became the second largest cause of death in Indonesia in 2019 after stroke, with a doctor-diagnosed prevalence of 1.5% or 1,017,290 residents. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to patients with a diagnosis of CHF. Using a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. The case study took a patient as the subject of study, namely a patient with a diagnosis of CHF in the Emergency Room, Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. Nursing care management is based on meeting the needs of patients carried out in 1x5 hours. The results of the case study showed that after being given nursing care there was an increase in the effectiveness of airway clearance, increased cardiac output, and improved fluid balance. The conclusion is that nursing care is effective for CHF patients in meeting patient needs.
Profil Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMK Baitul Hikmah Jember Menggunakan Indeks Masa Tubuh Anggraeni, Ernawati; Handayani, Yuni; Puspita Sari, Melati; Handayani, Ririn
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.2 Desember (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i2.11324

Abstract

latar belakang: Status gizi adalah suatu ukuran terhadap kondisi sesorang yang dapat di dinilai secara langsung dengan antropometri, klinis, biokimia dan biofisik. Antropometri merupakan salah satu yang sering digunakan yaitu menggunakan para meter berat badan dan tinggi badan (Arifianti et al. 2023). Periode terjadi puncak pertumbuhan pada remaja, yang terjadi banyak perubahan secara cepat seperti perubahan fisik, kognitif dan psiko-sosial atau tingkah laku (Pangow, Bodhi, and Budiarso 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status gizi pada remaja di SMK Baitul Hikmah Jember. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh remaja puteri di kelas X di SMK Baitul Hikmah Jember berjumalah 79 remaja putri dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampel responden. Alat pengumpulan data dengan mengukur status gizi melalui BB dan TB. Analisis data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi dengan pengolahan data SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Status gizi responden dalam kategori normal sebanyak 43 responden (54%), responden dalam kategori Kurus sebanyak 6 responden (8%), kategori Sangat Kurus sebanyak 30 responden (38%).Kesimpulan bahwa Status gizi pada remaja puteri di SMK Baitul Hikmah Kabupaten Jember sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori normal sebanyak 43 (54%).
Intervention of Providing Iron Consumption Education to Prevent the Risk of Bleeding in Mrs. I Spontaneous Postpartum with Anemia Wulandari, Afni; Wahyuni, Uni; Risdiyanto, Nugeraha; Nur Azmi, Nadila; Puspita Sari, Melati
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v2i2.24

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of 150,000 maternal deaths each year worldwide, and nearly 4 out of 5 such deaths occur within 4 hours of delivery. One of the factors that can cause postpartum hemorrhage is the presence of anemia in pregnant women, which can be caused by iron and vitamin B12 deficiency. If anemia is not treated during pregnancy, it can impact the postpartum period by increasing the risk of uterine atony and significant bleeding. The purpose of this study was to explain nursing care in postpartum mothers with anemia using an educational intervention of iron consumption to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. The subject of this study was one postpartum maternal patient with anemia at RSUD Waled Cirebon. The results of the case study showed clinical success in the absence of signs and symptoms of bleeding, improvement in the mother's condition, although breast milk expenditure was still not optimal. The implication of this study is that effective nursing care delivery can meet patient needs and prevent further complications such as postpartum hemorrhage.