Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Utilization of Chicken Egg Shells as Adsorbents for Indigosol Blue Dyes with Variations of Activators Rustiana, Tuti; Aprilani, Mira; Safitri, Bella; Wanti, Luthfiah Sekar
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8286

Abstract

The textile industry still has serious problems in managing waste disposal that causes environmental pollution, including the batik factory industry. Many studies have been conducted to overcome ecological damage by reducing the levels of dyes contained in textile industry waste. Apart from textile industry waste, household waste, especially egg shells, is very high. One alternative method for processing batik factory liquid waste is by adsorption using biosorbent, which is considered cheaper and easier to obtain. An example of a biosorbent is an eggshell. This study includes the characterization of eggshells activated by NaOH and HCl for Indigosol Blue adsorption, morphological analysis of eggshells with SEM and EDS, wavelength determination, calibration curve, and adsorption capacity. The morphology of the eggshell shows a porous surface with high levels of calcium, oxygen, and carbon, indicating that the main compound forming the eggshell is CaCO3. The determination of maximum wavelength and adsorption capacity is done using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The maximum wavelength is 530 nanometers, and an R2 value of 0.9596 was obtained from the regression curve equation. Characterization according to SNI eggshell before activation water content: 0.34%, ash content: 0.25%, iodine absorption: 326.552mg/gram and after activation with NaOH water content is 1.34%, ash content: 0.39%, iodine absorption: 403.015mg/gram. The optimal concentration of processed egg shells for indigosol blue adsorbent is 2% egg shells, the largest in this study as an adsorbent. It turns out that adsorption is still ongoing. The optimum type of activator for Indigosol Blue absorption is 100Mesh dry eggshell powder from NaOH activation.
LABORATORY TRIAL OF PROTEIN DETERMINATION IN URINE USING DIFFERENT PH VALUES OF ACETIC ACID AND ACETATE BUFFER METHOD Rahayu, Dinar; Rustiana, Tuti
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Laboratory Examinations Support in Medical Toxicology
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v2i1.1459

Abstract

Abstract The determination of protein in urine is important in clinical examination along with other parameters in urine. The presence of protein in urine can be interpreted that there is a disorder in kidney. Acid and heat coagulations method is still widely used in many areas to determine protein in urine. In this method, the characteristic of protein that will precipitate in the presence of acid or if exposed to heat is deployed to gain information about the amount of protein. The greater amount of protein, the more prominence is the coagulation. Urine pH also varies according to the condition, classic acidosis will give an acidic urine and the presence of ammonium producing bacteria can cause basic urine. In this research acetic acid method with 6% of CH3COOH and pH value of 2,9 and buffer acetic with pH 4,5 are used to determine the certain amount of protein (+3 value, corresponds with 2-4 mg/dL protein in urine) in varied pH values of urine samples. To compare the results, first in control urine with pH 6,8 the results of both methods is compared and shows no significant different, then the Kruskall-Wallis test is used to compare the results in other pH values to control and the test is shown also there are no significant difference. This shows that either acetic acid at pH 2,9 or acetic buffer at pH 4,5 can be used to determine protein amount in urine.