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All Journal Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang
Khafid, Muhamad
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENGONTROL REGULASI TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI RT 03 RW 08 GIRILAYA SURABAYA: INCREASING KNOWLEDGE IN CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION IN HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY AT RT 03 RW 08 GIRILAYA SURABAYA Khafid, Muhamad; Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Riska Rohmawati; Dyah Ika Krisnawati
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v3i1.286

Abstract

Abstrak Meningkatnya faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yaitu disebabkan oleh meningkatnya tekanan darah, gula darah, indeks massa tubuh atau obesitas, pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Salah satu PTM yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini yakni penyakit hipertensi/tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar atau sama dengan 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan diastolik lebih besar atau sama dengan 90mmHg. Penyakit ini banyak diderita oleh orang dewasa terutama lansia serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada organ didalam tubuh seperti otak, mata, jantung, ginjal, dan pembuluh darah. Data dari Posyandu lansia RT 03 RW 08 Girilaya Surabaya terdapat 75 KK, 37 KK diantaranya mempunyai lansia dan 17 lansia diantaranya menderita hipertensi dan banyak dari mereka belum paham dan mengerti tentang bahaya penyakit hipertensi. Permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian di Posyandu ini berkaitan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan lansia terkait hipertensi dan upaya pencegahannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi serta aktifitas ringan yang harus dilakukan lansia dalam upaya pencegahannya. Metode digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan sasaran lansia (45-70 tahun). Intervensi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara luring dengan penyebaran media poster, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan praktik senam lansia. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan  menggunakan poster dan video senam lansia, para lansia mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, kesehatan   Abstract Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, caused by the unhealthy life style are the main causes of death in the world. One of the NCDs that is becoming a very serious health problem today is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure is greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. This disease affects adults, especially the elderly, can cause complications in organs of the body such as brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, and blood vessels. In elderly’s posyandu RT 03 RW 08 Girilaya Surabaya, 37 families from 75 families has elderly. Then 17 among them has elderly with experienced hypertension. The concern at Posyandu is related to the elderly's lack of knowledge regarding hypertension and efforts to prevent of it. The aim of this activity is to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding hypertension and provide information about hypertension as well as light activities such as elderly exercise in an effort to prevent it. The method used in implementing this service is in the form of education regarding hypertension targeting the elderly (45-70 years). The intervention was carried out using an offline lecture method with the distribution of posters, health education, and exercise practices for the elderly. After conducting outreach using posters and videos of elderly exercise, the number of elderly knowlendge about hypertension was increasing.   Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, health
Pelatihan Hidroponik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian ADL Instrumental ODGJ di RSJ Menur Surabaya Widiyawati, Wiwik; Suminar, Ervi; Krisnawati, Dyah Ika; Khafid, Muhamad; Widodo, Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): IJCDH Vol 05 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijcdh.v5i01.8814

Abstract

ODGJ kehilangan fungsi ADL dasar dan instrumental, rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan belum cukup untuk mengembalikan keterampilan instrumental ADL ODGJ, karena berbagai keterampilan yang diberikan di rumah masih kurang optimal dan keterampilan pasien pasca rehabilitasi juga kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, tim memutuskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan bagi tenaga rehabilitasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pelatihan Hidroponik yang dapat diberikan dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial. Pelaksanaan Pelatihan berlangsung pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2024 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu pelatihan hidroponik, praktik hidroponik bagi tenaga kesehatan, dan pelatihan hidroponik dari tenaga kesehatan kepada pasien. Evaluasi pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: evaluasi struktural, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terkait struktur menunjukkan koordinasi antara tim pelaksana dan mitra sangat baik, evaluasi proses sangat baik, tingkat kehadiran mencapai 90%, dan evaluasi hasil juga sangat baik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan Tahap 1 (hidroponik) berjalan dengan baik, hasil evaluasi struktural menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan terkoordinasi dan terlaksana dengan baik, dan evaluasi proses menunjukkan partisipasi peserta lebih dari 80% dan hasilnya sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pelatihan hidroponik meningkat dan pelatihan berjalan efektif dan sukses. Seluruh evaluasi kinerja kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang baik, namun perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan pasien ODGJ di ruang rehabilitasi agar pelaksanaan rehabilitasi pasien ODGJ dapat dilakukan secara maksimal.
JUSTIFY WHETHER CELL AND GENE THERAPY WAS HALAL Ika Krisnawati, Dyah; Khafid, Muhamad; Martining Wardani, Erika; Rahayu, Dwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.19964

Abstract

One of the responsibilities of Muslims is to eat halal food. Halal has become a universal signal for ensuring the quality of products and living standards due to obedience and commitment. For Muslims, the availability of halal items is a crucial necessity. As a result, the government is now required to provide halal goods, particularly in nations where the majority population is Muslim. Product awareness affects consumer behavior when selecting items in addition to halal certification. For Muslims, it is essential to have the necessary knowledge while purchasing and consuming halal items. It is crucial since a number of non-Muslim sources in addition to Muslims provide halal-certified goods. The use of pharmaceutical ingredients generated from animals is a significant source of concern for certain customers who have religious or cultural restraints. The use of gene therapy must be adjusted to the type of disease to be treated. Diseases and their genetic relationships must be known first before gene therapy is carried out. If a gene related to a particular disease can be identified, the potential for the disease to be treated will be even greater. Similar with above statement mention that when developing halal pharmaceuticals, it is necessary to investigate alternative materials that meet halal standards while reducing the usage of essential chemicals, as well as several key principles that must be obeyed. As a therapeutic ingredient, everything is regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration regulations. (FDA.gov) The FDA regulates everything regarding cell and gene therapy, starting from safety testing of human cells, the use of animal material for cell and gene therapy purposes, donor eligibility regulations to testing donors of human cells. Regarding whether cell and gene therapy can be categorized as halal or not, it can be seen from whether all the procedures and equipment used have met the requirements in the halal certification process or not.
Dispensing with Age? Marriage Dispensation, Household Resilience, and the Tensions Between Islamic and State Law Khafid, Muhamad; Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Amin; Hamid, Nor 'Adha Ab
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i3.16724

Abstract

Although Law No. 16 of 2019 stipulates a minimum marriage age of 19, marriage dispensation requests remain prevalent in Bekasi, highlighting a persistent gap between legal regulation and social practice. This study examines the judicial considerations underlying the granting of marriage dispensation in the Bekasi Religious Court, applying an empirical case study approach supported by literature review and document analysis. The principles of al-Maqashid al-Khamsah were employed to evaluate the judges’ reasoning. The findings reveal that the dispensation was granted primarily due to the close relationship between the petitioner and the respondent, alongside parental concerns regarding potential adverse consequences if the request was denied. The decision was legally grounded in Articles 8–10 of the Marriage Law and Articles 39–43 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which permit marriage despite non-compliance with the statutory age requirement. However, such dispensations carry potential risks for marital stability, particularly in psychological, social, and economic domains. This study contributes to the discourse on judicial discretion by demonstrating how al-Maqashid al-Khamsah can serve as a normative framework for balancing legal, religious, and social considerations. It underscores the necessity for judges to weigh not only immediate familial concerns but also the long-term resilience of households, thereby ensuring that judicial decisions safeguard the welfare of couples and future generations.
COMMUNITY EDUCATION PROGRAM REGARDING TUBERCULOSIS AND NUTRITIONAL ASSISTANCE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT FOR TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Ika Krisnawati, Dyah; Khafid, Muhamad
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2733

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Sembayat Village, located in Manyar District, Gresik Regency, East Java, is one of 23 villages in the district. Currently, 1 active TB patient has been found in RT 22 RW 02. Seeing the densely populated situation, it is possible that the disease will spread if preventive measures are not taken immediately. Psychosocial assistance is also needed for patients and families considering that this disease requires relatively long treatment and must be completed. We divide this Community Service Activity into several stages of activity. The first stage is the preparation stage. Community service activities were carried out on Thursday, May 8, 2025, starting at 09.00 - 12.00. The activities carried out were counseling on TB (Definition, signs and symptoms, treatment, prevention), Healthy lifestyles to increase immunity, and good nutrition to stay healthy. In addition, there was a symbolic handover of the TB Guidebook for the Community and distribution of basic necessities to families of TB patients. On the evaluation stage, the community was very enthusiastic about asking questions, this proved that the community understood what was explained during the counseling.
INCREASING PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HEALTHY SANITATION AND DRAINAGE CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT AS A TB PREVENTION STRATEGY Ika Krisnawati, Dyah; Khafid, Muhamad; Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i3.2943

Abstract

Poor drainage systems in densely populated areas contribute to increased humidity and the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, which indirectly affect the risk of TB infection. Stagnant water caused by clogged drainage channels can be a source of various infectious diseases, including respiratory infections. Furthermore, unhealthy environmental conditions can weaken the immune system, making people more susceptible to TB infection. In RT 22 RW 02, an investigation revealed that household wastewater disposal is still inadequate. The densely populated area means residents no longer have the space to build infiltration wells for their household wastewater. To dispose of household wastewater, residents channel wastewater into a puddle that lacks a secondary drainage system, resulting in wastewater accumulating there. As can be imagined, this puddle emits an unpleasant odor and can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and pathogens, seriously threatening residents' health. Even when it rains, water from the puddle overflows onto the road, producing an unpleasant odor. The goal of this community service activity is to increase residents' understanding of healthy environmental sanitation, particularly regarding household wastewater disposal, and to work with residents to improve drainage for household waste disposal. During 3 months, from May-July 2025, the community services of a lecturer from Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (Unusa), together with community self-help, we succeeded in building a 150-meter-long drainage system for disposing of household waste into the nearest river so that there is no more stagnant waste that produces an unpleasant odor.
Co-Authors Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Amin Dwi Rahayu Ervi Suminar Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Hamid, Nor 'Adha Ab Ika Krisnawati, Dyah Krisnawati, Dyah Ika Mawarda Hatmanti, Nety Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto Riska Rohmawati Wardani, Erika Martining Widodo Widodo Wiwik Widiyawati