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All Journal BAKI (Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia) Jurnal Ekonomika: Manajemen, Akuntansi & Perbankan Syari'ah
Martinus Robert Hutauruk
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN NILAI PASAR EKUITAS TERHADAP BIAYA MODAL EKUITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2020-2023) Siti Rohmah; Martinus Robert Hutauruk; Sitohang, Hariyanti
Jurnal Ekonomika: Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Economic Faculty, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/je.v14i1.3504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital disclosure and market equity value on the cost of equity capital in LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2023. The background of this research is based on the importance of capital cost efficiency in supporting financing strategies and enhancing firm value amid dynamic capital market competition. This quantitative study uses secondary data obtained from annual financial reports, with samples selected through purposive sampling. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression to examine both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that both Intellectual Capital disclosure and market equity value have a significant influence on the cost of equity capital. These findings imply that companies need to manage and communicate intellectual asset information effectively while also strengthening their market position to reduce capital costs. This research is expected to serve as a reference for companies and investors in understanding the importance of transparency and market value in achieving funding efficiency.
THE ROLE OF TAX AVOIDANCE IN MODERATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEBT COVENANT, PROFITABILITY, AND TRANSFER PRICING Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Martinus Robert Hutauruk; Nadiya Yunan; Pilipus
Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/baki.v11i1.86572

Abstract

Transfer pricing is an important concern in international accounting and taxation, acting as a mechanism to distribute profits affected internally by a company to facilitate tax avoidance strategies. Although transfer pricing is often studied as a tax avoidance tool, research gaps arise in the company's dilemma in shifting profits without violating debt covenants in order to maintain a balance between fiscal burden efficiency and creditor compliance. This quantitative study aims to empirically investigate how debt covenants and profitability impact transfer pricing decisions, with tax avoidance acting as a moderating factor, in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2024 period. The purposive sampling method resulted in a total of 125 observations and, in the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA), showed that debt agreements and profitability had a significant positive effect on transfer pricing policies. It was found that tax avoidance could not reduce the relationship between debt agreements and profitability on transfer pricing decisions, suggesting that contractual compliance motivation and financial performance were more influential than tax avoidance intentions in shaping a company's transfer pricing policy.
Co-Authors Firmansyah Firmansyah Nadiya Yunan Pilipus Siti Rohmah Sitohang, Hariyanti