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Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Persepsi dan Minat Menabung Masyarakat Non Muslim pada Bank Syariah Turahmah, Afifa; Maulana, Zefri; Ula, Tajul
AL-Muqayyad Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Muqayyad
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/jam.v7i1.1894

Abstract

The interest in saving for non-Muslims is still relatively low in Langsa City due to several influencing factors. This research aims to analyze the influence of sharia financial literacy on the perception and interest in saving of non-Muslim communities at Sharia Banks in Langsa City. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling involving 40 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a variance-based approach or component-based structural equation modeling with path analysis. The research results reveal that the variables of Sharia Financial Literacy and perception have a positive effect on Interest in Saving. Apart from that, the perception variable also acts as a mediating variable between the influence of Sharia Financial Literacy on Interest in Saving. The implications of this research reveal that it is important to involve non-Muslims in education programs and sharia financial literacy campaigns to change the non-Muslim community's perception of sharia banks in a positive direction and attract more non-Muslim customers to use sharia banking services.
Gravity Model Analysis of Indonesia's Trade Role within OIC Economies Ula, Tajul
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.20994

Abstract

Indonesia, possessing the largest economic volume among Muslim-majority countries, plays a pivotal role in the global economy, particularly through its export activities. This study examines the factors influencing Indonesia's export performance and its economic interactions with the five largest economies within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries: Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Iran, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates. Utilizing a random effect panel data model, the analysis spans from 1989 to 2021. The findings reveal that variables such as GDP, Distance, Economic Similarity Index, and Exchange Rate of these OIC countries positively impact Indonesia's exports. Additionally, Indonesia's exports significantly contribute to the GDP growth of these OIC nations. The study underscores the importance of Indonesia's trade in enhancing the economic capacities of OIC partner countries, thereby boosting national economic output and foreign exchange reserves. The results advocate for the revitalization of trade agreements and the maintenance of conducive relations among OIC countries to fortify their collective economic strength.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Analisis Model Gravitasi Peran Perdagangan Indonesia di Negara-negara OKI. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan volume ekonomi terbesar diantara negara-negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI), Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian global, terutama melalui kegiatan ekspornya. Kajian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor dan interaksi ekonomi Indonesia dengan lima negara OKI dengan ekonomi terbesar, yaitu Arab Saudi, Turki, Iran, Nigeria, dan Uni Emirat Arab, periode dari tahun 1989 hingga 2021. Menggunakan model data panel random effect, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel seperti PDB, Jarak, Indeks Persamaan Ekonomi, dan Kurs dari negara-negara OKI tersebut berdampak positif pada ekspor Indonesia. Selain itu, ekspor Indonesia secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan PDB negara-negara OKI tersebut. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perdagangan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi negara-negara mitra OKI, sehingga meningkatkan output ekonomi nasional dan cadangan devisa. Hasil ini mendorong revitalisasi perjanjian perdagangan dan pemeliharaan hubungan yang kondusif di antara negara-negara OKI untuk memperkuat kekuatan ekonomi kolektif mereka.
Gravity Model Analysis of Indonesia's Trade Role within OIC Economies Ula, Tajul
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.20994

Abstract

Indonesia, possessing the largest economic volume among Muslim-majority countries, plays a pivotal role in the global economy, particularly through its export activities. This study examines the factors influencing Indonesia's export performance and its economic interactions with the five largest economies within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries: Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Iran, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates. Utilizing a random effect panel data model, the analysis spans from 1989 to 2021. The findings reveal that variables such as GDP, Distance, Economic Similarity Index, and Exchange Rate of these OIC countries positively impact Indonesia's exports. Additionally, Indonesia's exports significantly contribute to the GDP growth of these OIC nations. The study underscores the importance of Indonesia's trade in enhancing the economic capacities of OIC partner countries, thereby boosting national economic output and foreign exchange reserves. The results advocate for the revitalization of trade agreements and the maintenance of conducive relations among OIC countries to fortify their collective economic strength.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Analisis Model Gravitasi Peran Perdagangan Indonesia di Negara-negara OKI. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan volume ekonomi terbesar diantara negara-negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI), Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian global, terutama melalui kegiatan ekspornya. Kajian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor dan interaksi ekonomi Indonesia dengan lima negara OKI dengan ekonomi terbesar, yaitu Arab Saudi, Turki, Iran, Nigeria, dan Uni Emirat Arab, periode dari tahun 1989 hingga 2021. Menggunakan model data panel random effect, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel seperti PDB, Jarak, Indeks Persamaan Ekonomi, dan Kurs dari negara-negara OKI tersebut berdampak positif pada ekspor Indonesia. Selain itu, ekspor Indonesia secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan PDB negara-negara OKI tersebut. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perdagangan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi negara-negara mitra OKI, sehingga meningkatkan output ekonomi nasional dan cadangan devisa. Hasil ini mendorong revitalisasi perjanjian perdagangan dan pemeliharaan hubungan yang kondusif di antara negara-negara OKI untuk memperkuat kekuatan ekonomi kolektif mereka.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE LEVEL OF POVERTY IN THE SPECIAL AUTONOMY ERA - ACEH: LOOKING AT THE DEGREE OF INDEPENDENCE AND FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION POLICY OF THE REGION Ulya, Zikriatul; Rizki, Dian Maulana; Ula, Tajul
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v10i1.13982

Abstract

Poverty in Aceh province is still relatively high, on the other hand the Aceh government has been supported by the existence of special autonomy funds. This study aims to analyze the effect of the degree of independence and fiscal decentralization policies on poverty in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh province for the period 2008-2021. The research model used is a panel data regression model with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of partial testing show that the degree of independence has a negative and significant effect on poverty and fiscal decentralization policies have a positive and significant effect on poverty. Furthermore, the results of simultaneous testing show that the degree of independence and fiscal decentralization policies have a significant effect on poverty. From the results of this analysis, the Regency/City governments in Aceh province must continue to increase their sources of regional income, especially from regional taxes and regional levies so that they can increase the degree of independence and fiscal decentralization policies which have implications for economic growth and reduce the number of poverty in their regions