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Journal : The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

A Review on Diabetes Classification Based on Machine Learning Algorithms Musa, Jihan; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3886

Abstract

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, is a significant global health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis of diabetes is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing diabetes-related data, aiding in the classification and prediction of diabetes types. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in diabetes classification using ML algorithms, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and future directions. Various ML algorithms, including but not limited to support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, artificial neural networks, and ensemble methods, are discussed in details. Furthermore, data preprocessing techniques, feature selection methods, and evaluation metrics employed in diabetes classification studies are examined. Additionally, challenges such as data imbalance, interpretability, and generalization across diverse populations are addressed. Finally, potential avenues for future research to enhance the accuracy and applicability of ML-based diabetes classification systems are proposed.
A Review on Heart Disease Detection Classification Based on Deep Learning Algorithm Jalal, Dimen; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3921

Abstract

Heart disease it is one of the main causes of death in the globe. Heart illness encompasses a spectrum of disorders that impact the heart, its blood arteries, and its overall functionality. Also referred to as cardiovascular disease. This paper investigates the potential benefits of deep learning (DL) architectures for improving diagnostic accuracy addressing the critical need for improved diagnosis of cardiac disease, and the difficulties associated with applying DL methods for heart disease identification. This survey study highlights the important role that DL plays in cardiovascular diagnostics from a number of tasks like as diagnosing, predicting, and classifying heart diseases. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a type of deep learning, are being used in the context of heart illness with the primary goal of creating accurate and dependable models for the identification, diagnosis, and prognosis of various heart-related disorders.
A Review of Heart Disease Classification Base on Machine Learning Algorithms Hasan, Mayaf; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3923

Abstract

Heart disease is currently the leading cause of death. This problem is acute in developing countries. Predicting heart disease helps patients avoid it in its early stages and can also help medical practitioners find out the main causes. Machine learning has proven over time to play an important role in decision making and forecasting through massive data sets created by the healthcare sector. This review provides an overview of heart disease prediction using applied machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN). And these differences in the techniques are a reflection of many strategies for predicting heart disease. We present a synopsis of classification techniques that are primarily used in the predicted of heart disease. Additionally, we review several previous studies that conducted over the past four years, that used machine learning algorithms to predict cardiovascular.
Ocular Disease Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review Jameel, Dilan; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.3976

Abstract

This review article represents a major advance in the field of medical imaging and ophthalmology by exploring the critical role of deep learning in the detection and diagnosis of eye diseases. Early and accurate diagnosis becomes essential due to the frequency of ocular disorders that pose a significant risk to vision, including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts. The need for more reliable automated solutions is highlighted by the limitations of traditional methods, despite their benefits, which include reliance on small datasets and manual feature analysis. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, is becoming evident as a powerful tool that can interpret complex medical images and improve diagnostic accuracy without the need to extract human features. This article explores the evolution of deep learning applications in ophthalmology, highlighting the difficulties encountered such as interpretability of models and data quality and the creative solutions that have been found to overcome them. We highlight the revolutionary impact of deep learning in eye disease detection through an in-depth analysis of recent developments, providing insight into potential future research avenues that may further improve patient care in ophthalmology.
Integration of Machine Learning with Fog Computing for Health Care Systems Challenges and Issues: A Review Abdulazeez, Ali Hussein; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.3986

Abstract

Fog computing, a distributed cloud computing model, extends the traditional cloud paradigm to the network's edge, reducing latency and alleviating congestion. It addresses challenges in classical cloud architectures exacerbated by real-time IoT applications, which produce massive amounts of data that traditional cloud computing struggles to process due to limited bandwidth and high propagation delays. Fog computing is crucial in latency-sensitive applications like health monitoring and surveillance, where it processes vast volumes of data, minimizing delays and boosting performance. This technology brings computation, storage, monitoring, and services closer to the end-user, enhancing real-time decision-making capabilities. This paper presents the challenges of IoT applications. It also demonstrates the role of two emerging technologies fog computing and machine learning in health care scenarios.
A Review on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving Kamil, Zheen; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.4036

Abstract

Autonomous driving technology has gained significant attention, offering opportunities to modernize transportation systems worldwide. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a robust approach to design smart driving policies for intricate and changeable environments. This paper provides a detailed investigation of state-of-the-art DRL methodologies that are effectively applied to autonomous driving. It begins by providing a clear explanation of the fundamental concepts of deep learning and reinforced learning, highlighting their application for control of self-driving vehicles. Consequently, the paper presents an overview of various DRL algorithms, including Deep Q-Networks (DQN), Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients (DDPG), and Actor-Critic methods, describing their structures, training approaches, and applications in autonomous driving situations. Recent advancements in DRL research, such as domain adaptation, imitation learning, and meta-learning, have also been addressed in the study, with an investigation of their potential implications for autonomous driving. Via a thorough assessment of current literature, key trends, challenges, and research directions have been identified for exploiting DRL in autonomous car development. This review intends to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current and future possibilities of DRL for self-driving vehicles to researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts.
Leukemia Detection and Classification Based on Machine Learning and CNN: A Review Rasheed, Hakar Hasan; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.4044

Abstract

Advancements in data mining methods have significantly improved disease diagnosis, particularly in the realm of leukemia detection. Leukemia, a complex cancer affecting white blood cells, poses significant challenges in diagnosis and management due to its diverse manifestations. Various machine learning algorithms, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Random Forests (RF), Decision Trees (DTs), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Logistic regression (LR) and Naïve Bayes (NB) classifiers, have been employed to accurately classify leukemia cases based on diverse datasets and image analyses. This paper provides a comprehensive overview and comparison of these classification techniques, highlighting their effectiveness in diagnosing different leukemia subtypes. Additionally, the paper discusses the methodology and findings of several studies focusing on leukemia detection, emphasizing the significance of machine learning in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and future directions in leveraging machine learning for leukemia diagnosis, including the need for standardized datasets, algorithm refinement, and integration with clinical data for personalized treatment strategies.
Prostate Cancer: MRI Image Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Review Alhamzo, Jelan Salih Jasim; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.4045

Abstract

This comprehensive study delves into the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) in the realm of prostate cancer care, an issue of paramount importance in men’s health worldwide. Prostate cancer, marked by the unchecked growth of cells in the prostate gland, poses risks of tumor formation and eventual metastasis. The crux of combating this disease lies in its early detection and precise diagnosis, for which traditional screening methodologies like Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) tests and multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mp-MRI) are fundamental. The introduction of AI and DL into these diagnostic avenues has been nothing short of revolutionary, enhancing the precision of medical imaging and significantly reducing the rates of unnecessary biopsies. The advancements in DL, particularly through the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and the application of multiparametric MRI, have been instrumental in improving the accuracy of diagnoses, foreseeing the progression of the disease, and tailoring individualized treatment regimens. This paper meticulously examines various DL models and their successful application in the detection, classification, and segmentation of prostate cancer, establishing their superiority over conventional diagnostic techniques. Despite the promising horizon these technologies offer, their implementation is not without challenges. The requisite for specialized expertise to handle these advanced tools and the ethical dilemmas they present, such as data privacy and potential biases, are significant hurdles. Nevertheless, the potential of AI and DL to inaugurate a new chapter in prostate cancer management is undeniable. The emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, clinicians, and technologists is crucial for pushing the boundaries of current research and clinical practice, ensuring the ethical deployment of AI and DL technologies. This collaborative effort is vital for realizing the full potential of these innovations in providing more accurate, efficient, and patient-centric care in the fight against prostate cancer, heralding a future where the burden of this disease is significantly mitigated.
Sentiment Analysis Based on Machine Learning Techniques: A Comprehensive Review Hamid, Ari Ibrahim; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.4049

Abstract

In the landscape of digital communication, sentiment analysis stands out as a pivotal technology for deciphering the vast troves of unstructured text generated online. When integrated with machine learning, sentiment analysis transforms into a powerful tool capable of distilling insights from complex human emotions and opinions expressed across social media, reviews, and forums. This review paper embarks on a thorough exploration of the integration of machine learning techniques with sentiment analysis, shedding light on the latest advancements, challenges, and applications spanning various sectors including public health, finance, and consumer behavior. It meticulously examines the role of machine learning in elevating sentiment analysis through improved accuracy, adaptability, and depth of analysis. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implications of these technologies in understanding consumer sentiment, tracking public health trends, and forecasting market movements. By synthesizing findings from seminal studies and cutting-edge research, this review not only charts the current landscape but also forecasts the trajectory of sentiment analysis. It underscores the necessity for ongoing innovation in machine learning models to keep pace with the evolving digital discourse. The insights presented herein aim to guide future research endeavors, highlight the transformative impact of machine learning on sentiment analysis, and outline the potential for new applications that could benefit society at large.
A Review on Utilizing Data Mining Techniques for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Hassan, Shivan Hussein; Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i3.4062

Abstract

This comprehensive study delves into the application of machine learning (ML) and data mining techniques for the prognosis and diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a significant global health concern characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. Through a detailed examination of various predictive models, the research evaluates the efficacy of different ML algorithms and data mining methodologies in classifying and diagnosing CKD. Utilizing datasets from the UCI machine learning repository and other sources, this study explores a range of ML algorithms-including logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, random forest, and deep learning networks-alongside feature selection techniques to enhance prediction accuracy and facilitate early diagnosis. Despite facing challenges such as dataset limitations and the need for external validation, the findings reveal remarkable potential in using ML and data mining to improve CKD diagnosis, with some models achieving accuracy rates exceeding 99%. The research underscores the critical role of technology in advancing CKD diagnosis and management, paving the way for more personalized and effective healthcare solutions.