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Purwoto, Adreng
Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No.70 Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Dampak Perubahan Harga Solar Terhadap Konsumsi Beras Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Purwoto, Adreng; Simatupang, Pantjar
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.041 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v14n1.1995.50-62

Abstract

Diesel oil is one of strategic commodities which their price controlled by the Indonesian Government. The diesel oil price is adjusted periodically. The impacts of diesel oil price adjustment on the agricultural sector, however, has been practically neglected. In this study we analyze the impact of the January 1993 diesel oil price adjustment on rice consumption of rice farming households through both income (farming profit) and price channels, conducted in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra provinces. The analysis shows that the Government decision to increase diesel oil price by 26.67 percent in January 1993 reduced rice consumption by 13.26 percent, 12.35 percent and 10.09 percent in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra respectively. The main channel through which diesel oil price affects rice consumption is rice farming income.
ANALISA SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM USAHATANI PADI Darmawan, Delima A.; Yusdja, Yusmichad; Purwoto, Adreng; Saleh, Chaerul
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 1 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.894 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v13n1.1994.27-42

Abstract

The Program of Integrated of Pest Management (IPM) play the important role in to decrease the pesticides used in agriculture production. Meanwhile, the farmer has popular known that pesticides was a better solution to face the pest problem. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of IPM on production and the farmer income. The data was taken from the survey conducted in 1992 in East Sumatera, West Java, Central Java, East Java and North Sulawesi. The result showed that the using of pesticides is still the significance way to protect plant from pest. The research has also shown that around 32 percent of cost was used for pesticides. Several economic factors that have influence on IPM adoption was describe in this report.
Sikap Petani terhadap Risiko Produksi Padi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Purwoto, Adreng
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (1993): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v12n2.1993.1-23

Abstract

Since the achievement of the Indonesia rice self sufficiency level in 1984, the trend of the wetland rice yield in Java has been declining. In this regard, attention has to be paid to turn the yield trend up by reducing the existing gap between the potential and the actual yields at the farm level. To a large extent, the government has been attempting to improve the actual rice yield as well as the total rice production through the establishment of various policies and programs which influence factors other than risk and uncertainty stemming from rice production. This study aims to measure the farmers attitude toward risks as well as as to examine the socio-economic factors which influence this attitude. This study was conducted in the rainfed rice producing region, of Grobogan District, Central Java. It was assumed that farmers in rainfed area face higher production risk than those in irrigated area. By applying the "Observed Economic Behavior" method, this study found that most farmers are risk averters. This attitude is significantly determined by the size and the sparsity of the farmers' land. The risk aversion behavior become more evident as the land become smaller in size and as lands location become more sparsely. The small scale farmers have the tendency to adopt the safety-first principle. The land sparsity of tended to impede the application of proper management practices over the rice farms. The main implication of the finding would be to encourge farmers to perform collective activities on a larger and a more consolidated farm lands. This will enable the farmers to practice to better farm management.
Co-Authors Darmawan, Delima A. Saleh, Chaerul Simatupang, Pantjar Yusdja, Yusmichad