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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Urology JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Widyasmara, Her Bayu
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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URINARY STONE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS IN INDONESIAN POPULATION: A SINGLE MAJOR CENTRE ANALYSIS Widyasmara, Her Bayu; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.406

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the urinary stone composition of Indonesian population. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective study analyzing total 277 urinary stone, obtained from urinary stone patient that underwent treatment in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in period 2000-2013. Results: Urinary stone disease is more common in male, with male : female ratio 1.8 : 1, with both in male and female patient, the incidence are highest at 51-60 years old. Calcium containing stone is predominant in this study with calcium oxalate as the most frequent stone with 61% overall, 43.7% in male and 17.3% in female and founded most frequent in 51-60 years old. Uric acid become the second most common stone after calcium containing stone with 9.0% overall, 6.5% in male and 2.5% in female. Infection associated stone such as struvite is 5.8% and Amonium urate 0.7%. In our study, struvite is founded more in male 3.6% than in female 2.2%. Cystine is a rare stone which is only founded 0.7%, in young age at 21-30 years old. Conclusion: Calcium oxalate is the most frequently stone type in our country as it is worldwide. This study revealed  information of stone composition in Indonesian population, that could be beneficial for strategies and management to prevent urinary stone disease and recurrence.  
Effectiveness of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate in reducing hemorrhage during TURP for BPH: A systematic review Fazri, Akhmad Miftahudin; Widyasmara, Her Bayu; Rachman, Bagus Taufiqur; Adityagama, Miftah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 3, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss3.art10

Abstract

Evidence from the past five years has highlighted increasing interest in pharmacological adjuncts at improving transurethral resection of the the prostate (TURP). Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational research have investigated the role of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS), with varying results. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CSS in transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The review was conducted in accordance with the Prefrred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search of Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library was performed. Eligible studies included cohort studies, case-control methodologies, and RCT investigations related to CSS in TURP procedures and reporting outcomes such as blood loss and complications. Five RCTs comprising a total of 550 participants met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicated that CSS was associated with a significant reduction in intraoperative bleeding compared with tranexamic acid (TXA). Across all studies, CSS exhibited a favorable safety profile, with no severe adverse effects reported. CSS appears to be a promising advancement in managing perioperative bleeding during TURP procedures for BPH. Its hemostatic efficacy and safety profile suggest potential benefits for surgical outcomes and patient recovery. Nevertheless, further high-quality, large-scale studies are warranted to establish standardized treatment protocols and to clarify optimal role of CSS in contemporary urological practice.
Co-Authors Adityagama, Miftah Fazri, Akhmad Miftahudin Nur Rasyid Ponco Birowo Rachman, Bagus Taufiqur