Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Puskesmas oleh Peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Kabupaten Deli Serdang Meita, Putri Ruth Ras; Zulfendri; Khadijah, Siti
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v2i2.8696

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu jenis program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) adalah peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI), yang iurannya dibiayai oleh pemerintah. Untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses pengobatan, namun dari data kunjungan peserta PBI tahun 2020, lebih dari 95 persen Puskesmas Kabupaten Deli Serdang mengalami tren penurunan selama Tahun 2020. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan puskesmas melalui variabel karateristik (pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan), faktor sosiopsikologis (persepsi kesehatan, persepsi pelayanan kesehatan dan persepsi tentang JKN) dan keterjangkauan (informasi dan biaya transfortasi). Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 107 dari 7.317 populasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sei Semayang dan Puskesmas Kenangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji bivariat (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peserta PBI JKN yang memanfaatkan puskesmas sebesar 57,9%. Faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan puskesmas adalah variabel pendidikan, persepsi pelayanan kesehatan, persepsi tentang JKN, keterjangkauan informasi dan biaya transfortasi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Variabel yang paling dominan yaitu persepsi tentang JKN dengan nilai Exp (B) 11,095 (95% CI 3,199 – 38,484) artinya peserta PBI yang persepsi tentang JKN baik kemungkinan 11,095 kali lebih besar untuk memanfaatkan puskesmas dibandingkan peserta PBI yang persepsi tentang JKN buruk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan puskesmas oleh peserta PBI di Kabupaten Deli Serdang sangat rendah, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dari peserta PBI, tentang hak dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan Kesehatan. Karena itu diharapkan agar semua bidang terkait memberikan informasi kepada peserta PBI, agar tingkat kunjungan dapat meningkat. Kata kunci : Persepsi tentang JKN, Pemanfaatan Puskesmas Abstract One type of National Health Insurance program (JKN) is the recipient of contribution assistance (PBI), whose dues are financed by the government. To facilitate the public in accessing treatment, but from data visit of PBI participants in2020, more than 95 percent of Deli Serdang District Health Center experienceda downward trend during2020. The research aims to determine the factors that affect the utilization of puskesmas through characteristic variables (education, employment and income), sociosesclopikological factors (health perception, perception of health services and perception of JKN) and affordability (information and transfortation costs). This type of research is cross-sectional with a sample of 107 out of 7,317 population. This research was conducted at Sei Semayang Health Center and PuskesmasKenangan. Sampling techniques are done with simple random sampling. Data analysis is conducted using bivariate(chi-square)and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) tests. The results showed jkn PBI participants who utilized puskesmas by 57.9%. Factors that affect the utilization of puskesmas are variable perceptions of health services, perceptions about JKN, affordability of information and transfortation costs in Deli Serdang Regency in 2020. The most dominant variable is the perception of JKN with an Exp value (B) of 6,744 (95% CI 2,486 – 18,298) meaning that PBI participants who have a perception of JKN are 6,744 times more likely to utilize puskesmas than PBI participants who have a poor perception of JKN.This study concluded that the utilization of puskesmas by PBI participants in Deli Serdang Regency is very low, this is due to people's fear of the Covid-19 pandemic investigation, therefore it is recommended that puskesmas innovate in providing services to PBI participants so that the level of visits can increase. Keywords: Perception of JKN, utilization of puskesmas
Distress-reducing strategies for enhancing students' ability to cope with psychological challenges associated with online learning Camellia, Vita; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Dhiba, Farah; Zulfendri; Khaddafi, Muhammad Rio; Dalimunthe, Heni Indrawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.7247

Abstract

Purpose: This workshop aims to enhance students' comprehension of online learning and psychological stress. Additionally, it seeks to expand students' awareness of anxiety and depression symptoms and enable them to overcome these conditions by routinely practicing stress-reducing strategies. Methods: Distress-reducing strategies training was conducted at the Health Institute of Sehat Medan from June to September 2021. The training included a focus group discussion and a preliminary survey distributed among female students through Google Forms. The survey collected demographic data, and online learning feedback, and used the Kessler Psychological Distress (K-10) questionnaire to assess the participants' psychological distress levels. Students also learned techniques to help reduce distress. Results: Of the 51 female students who are currently in semesters 2 to 5 participating in the survey, 70.59% admitted to experiencing signal disturbances, 56.9% complained that the lecturers' assignments were burdensome, and 83.4% of them had insufficient resources to buy internet packages. After one year of online learning, students still prefer the offline aspect. It was also discovered that 11.8% of the respondents experienced psychological disorders, while 88.2% of them did not experience distress. Conclusion: Finally, the students found the workshop helpful in reducing their distress and were satisfied with the training.
ENHANCEMENT OF PEER COMPANIAN ROLE IN AVOIDING DRUG USAGE THROUGH THE ENTREPRENEURIAL GROUP IN MABAR URBAN VILLAGE, MEDAN DELI SUB-DISTRICT OF MEDAN CITY Abdul Jalil Amri Arma; Zulfendri
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.758 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i1.2327

Abstract

Adolescence is an unstable period compared to the next period after it. Consequently, teenagers tend to be trapped in the misleading societies of their future. In addition, technological developments that are increasingly easy to access by teenagers will open up a great opportunity for them to know things, both positive and negative. Therefore, adolescents should be directed as early as possible in order to live productively through an entrepreneurial activity. The purposes are to increase adolescent knowledge about drugs and how to control it, enhance the role of adolescents as peer companions who will be able to influence their friends in avoiding the use of drugs, and formed an entrepreneurial group as an effort to empower teenagers to avoid the dangers of drugs. Form of activities that have been done in this community service are: started with training for teenagers about drugs and its dangers, entrepreneurship, adolescent facilitation that establishes a business group for the same target to produce the products and services that able to increase economic and productivity until finally, the teenager can be independent and protected from drug user interactions. Two motorbike washing groups were formed by name “Doorsmer Bahagia Bersama” for Neighborhood VI and “Doorsmer Bersama Bahagia” for Neighborhood XIX, Mabar Urban Village, Medan Deli Sub-District, Medan City, under the coordination of the Neighborhood Head as a forum for youth associations of Al-Jihad Mosque and Al-Ikhlas Musholla teenagers.