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All Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Nur Afi Darti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN MEMINIMALISASI PENULARAN HIV PADA WARGA BINAAN PERMASYARAKATAN (WBP) DI RUTAN KELAS II B LABUHAN DAN POLSEKTA MEDAN LABUHAN Fatwa Imelda; Nur Afi Darti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 22, No 4 (2016): Edisi Khusus SNEHPKM 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v22i4.5759

Abstract

Rumah  Tahanan  (Rutan) merupakan  tempat  yang berisiko  sangat tinggi  untuk penyebaran  HIV, karena terjadinya praktik perilaku berisiko. Dengan sarana yang terbatas, penggunaan bersama alat suntik yang tidak steril akan semakin meningkatkan risiko penularan, yang semakin meluas bila kegiatan seks berisiko tanpa menggunakan pelindung juga terjadi. Di Rutan/Lapas, keadaan yang meningkat ini ternyata telah menular lebih jauh, yaitu telah terjadi penyebaran HIV/AIDS melalui pengguna jarum suntik yang ditahan karena banyaknya kasus narkoba yang semakin meningkat. Dengan adanya peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS, angka kematian di Lapas/Rutan meningkat sangat pesat. Angka kematian akibat HIV/AIDS mulai tampak pada tahun 2006 dan meningkat sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2010. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan berupa: 1. Promosi dan pencegahan meliputi Promosi Kesehatan (KIE) kepada WBP, Ketersediaan dan akses alat suntik steril, Life skills education, Dukungan kepatuhan berobat (Adherence); 2.Tata laksana klinis HIV meliputi: pengkajian awal penderita HIV Positif, melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang penetapan stadium klinis dan status fungsional, mengkaji status keluarga, menyusun rencana penatalaksanaan, pengelolaan infeksi opportunistik, terapi ARV, diagnosis IO dan komorbid  terkait  HIV  serta  pengobatannya termasuk TB;  3.Tata laksana  pencegahan  HIV/AIDS dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan klien dengan NAPZA; 4. Dukungan Psikososial: membentuk pendampingan (Kader) dalam dukungan teman sebaya, dan dukungan spiritual. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2016 di Rutan Kelas IIb Labuhan dan Polsekta Medan Labuhan pada 100 orang tahanan dan 2 diantaranya posistif menderita HIV..
UTILIZATION OF CORK AS COOLER BAG MAKING MATERIALS FOR DAIRY BREAST MILK AS AN EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK COVERAGE ON WORKING MOTHER Bina Melvia Girsang; Farida Linda Sari; Nur Afi Darti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.615 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.2382

Abstract

Working mother factors, lack of knowledge about the benefits of breast milk, and the low support of assisting health workers are factors that influence the achievement of exclusive breast milk targets. The method of implementing community service activities was carried out with health counseling and assistance in the manufacture of milk bag milk milk cooler for 20 breastfeeding working mothers. Making cooler bags using cork as a material that is easily available and economical, is a breakthrough that can be made in helping to achieve exclusive breastfeeding programs. The purpose of this community service is to empower mothers through making cooler bags that are expected to improve the skills and confidence of working mothers in providing breast milk. The implementation of community service shows the results that mothers understand about the benefits of breast milk (80%), the statement of the attitude of mothers who are willing to milk breast milk in the workplace (80%), and all mothers are able to play a role in making cooler bags independently. Communities can learn independently (self learning) and can share experiences in preventing and tackling infant health, especially in fulfilling breast milk for infant growth and development
Menstrual Patterns of Progestin Injection Contraception and Combinations in Kisaran Barat District Ira Puspita; Nur Afi Darti
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v1i1.1171

Abstract

The increase in population and the high maternity death rate has caused the government to mitigate birth rate by providing KB (Family Planning), using contraceptive devices; one of them is progesterone and estrogen hormone injection, done by intramuscularly method in fertility-aged women. Its side-effect isthat it can influence menstruation irregularity. The objective of the research was to find out menstruation pattern of the users of progestin and combination injections at Kelurahan Sendang Sari and Kelurahan Dadi Mulyo, Kisaran Barat Sub-district, where the research was done. The population was 348 people at the two villages, and 76 of them were used as the samples, taken by using accidental sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 32 respondents (84.2%) were not in abnormal category in their menstruation pattern, using progestin injection, and 29 respondents (76.3%) were in abnormal category in the menstruation pattern, using combination injection. It is recommended that KB counselors provide counseling about the mechanism of the work of injection contraception which causes side-effect of menstruation irregularity.
Co-Authors Bina Melvia Girsang Fatwa Imelda Ira Puspita Sari, Farida Linda