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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Ekonomi Pemerintah Daerah Sebelum dan Setelah Pemekaran Salim, Muhamad Nur
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1247.048 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v2i2.29162

Abstract

The expansion in 2008 generate 30 new autonomous region of 21 parent area. Papua is a region with the second largest carrier regions undergoing expansion in 2008 that is as much as four regional carriers. Four areas of the stem has abundant natural resources, which if managed with optimal will make an impact on donations of original income areas to areas in Papua region. But in point of fact many areas in Papua which is undergoing expansion in 2008 has a low degree of fiscal decentralization before and after undergoing expansion. This indicated a still low level of contributions to the total income of the PAD area. The purpose of this research was to analyze financial performance differences in the degree of fiscal decentralization aspect and the financial independence of the region as well as the performance of the economy in the aspect of the growth of GDP per capita and the degree of poverty before and after undergoing expansion. The sample in this study consists of four district/parent area in Papua. This research method using statistical analysis descriptive quantitative analysis techniques with test paired sample t-test. The result there is a significant difference to the level of poverty in all districts, there is a significance to the growth of GDP per capita in the Regency of Puncak Jaya, and there was no significant difference in financial performance, namely the degree of fiscal decentralization and financial independence of the area before and after the expansion. Pemekaran pada tahun 2008 menghasilkan 30 daerah otonomi baru dari 21 daerah induk. Papua adalah wilayah dengan daerah induk terbanyak kedua yang mengalami pemekaran pada tahun 2008 yaitu sebanyak empat daerah induk. Ke-empat daerah induk tersebut mempunyai sumber daya alam yang melimpah, yang apabila dikelola dengan optimal akan memberi dampak pada sumbangan pendapatan asli daerah bagi daerah di wilayah Papua. Namun pada nyatanya banyak daerah di Papua yang mengalami pemekaran tahun 2008 memiliki nilai derajat desentralisasi fiskal yang rendah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih rendahnya kontribusi PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan dalam aspek derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah serta kinerja ekonomi dalam aspek pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita dan tingkat kemiskinan sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat kabupaten/ daerah induk di Papua. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis uji paired sample t-test. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk tingkat kemiskinan di semua kabupaten, terdapat signifikansi pada pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Kabupaten Puncak Jaya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan yaitu derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Ekonomi Pemerintah Daerah Sebelum dan Setelah Pemekaran Salim, Muhamad Nur
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v2i2.29162

Abstract

The expansion in 2008 generate 30 new autonomous region of 21 parent area. Papua is a region with the second largest carrier regions undergoing expansion in 2008 that is as much as four regional carriers. Four areas of the stem has abundant natural resources, which if managed with optimal will make an impact on donations of original income areas to areas in Papua region. But in point of fact many areas in Papua which is undergoing expansion in 2008 has a low degree of fiscal decentralization before and after undergoing expansion. This indicated a still low level of contributions to the total income of the PAD area. The purpose of this research was to analyze financial performance differences in the degree of fiscal decentralization aspect and the financial independence of the region as well as the performance of the economy in the aspect of the growth of GDP per capita and the degree of poverty before and after undergoing expansion. The sample in this study consists of four district/parent area in Papua. This research method using statistical analysis descriptive quantitative analysis techniques with test paired sample t-test. The result there is a significant difference to the level of poverty in all districts, there is a significance to the growth of GDP per capita in the Regency of Puncak Jaya, and there was no significant difference in financial performance, namely the degree of fiscal decentralization and financial independence of the area before and after the expansion. Pemekaran pada tahun 2008 menghasilkan 30 daerah otonomi baru dari 21 daerah induk. Papua adalah wilayah dengan daerah induk terbanyak kedua yang mengalami pemekaran pada tahun 2008 yaitu sebanyak empat daerah induk. Ke-empat daerah induk tersebut mempunyai sumber daya alam yang melimpah, yang apabila dikelola dengan optimal akan memberi dampak pada sumbangan pendapatan asli daerah bagi daerah di wilayah Papua. Namun pada nyatanya banyak daerah di Papua yang mengalami pemekaran tahun 2008 memiliki nilai derajat desentralisasi fiskal yang rendah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih rendahnya kontribusi PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan dalam aspek derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah serta kinerja ekonomi dalam aspek pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita dan tingkat kemiskinan sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat kabupaten/ daerah induk di Papua. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis uji paired sample t-test. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk tingkat kemiskinan di semua kabupaten, terdapat signifikansi pada pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Kabupaten Puncak Jaya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan yaitu derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran.
Optimalisasi Pendampingan Kegiatan Malam Bina Iman Dan Taqwa (Mabit) Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri Madrasah Diniyah Al- Mutmainnah Winong Jetis Ponorogo Umro'atin, Yuli; Salim, Muhamad Nur
Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v9i1.31823

Abstract

Optimizing The Faith And Devotional Night Guidance (Mabit) Activity To Improve The Spiritual Intelligence Of Students At Al-Mutmainnah Diniyah Madrasah Winong Jetis Ponorogo. Spiritual intelligence is very important for every human soul, although brain intelligence (IQ) cannot be denied. Many people have intellectual intelligence, but fail in living their lives and social activities. They have personalities that do not integrate between reason and heart. This guidance process prioritizes the balance of life in the world and the hereafter, through the practice of sharia. This community service activity aims to improve the spiritual intelligence of students at Al-Mutmainnah Islamic school Winong Jetis Ponorogo through the activity of fostering faith and piety nights, and analyzing the success of the mentoring process in the activity of fostering faith and piety nights towards improving the spiritual intelligence of students at Al-Mutmainnah Islamic school Winong Jetis Ponorogo. This service uses the PAR or Participatory Action Research method. PAR is a research process that involves human resources (HR), especially researchers and devotees, which aims to solve problems. Results: The process of implementing the mentoring of the night of faith and piety activities at the Al-Mutmainnah Islamic school includes several stages. First, it begins with preparing a plan that includes activities to formulate objectives, socialize the program plan, determine schedule of activities and tasks of the mentors, and determine indicators of activity achievement. Second, the stage of implementing activities in the form of coaching, training, monitoring, increasing spirituality through Islamic tausiyah/storytelling, getting used to obligatory and sunnah worship, and others. The last stage is evaluation and continuous improvement.