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DIFERENSIASI PERAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA MISKIN PERKOTAAN: PERSPEKTIF MODAL SOSIAL Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

This research was conducted within urban poor families. These families are generally bound in a complex,cross cutting, and changing network of relationships, which together would reinforce the existence of society. Economic productivity of poor families is supported by all members of the family, including the children, with a definite division of work. With qualitative-phenomenological approach, the study concluded that the degree of independence of the households is supported by strong family ties, mutual trust among members of the family, sharing value, and the spirit of working together in solving problems. Interaction between families in the community who are also based on the norms of trust, mutual help, and togetherness, is a form of social capital and is important for the formation of social networks.

ETNISITAS DAN AGAMA DI KOTA SURABAYA: INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT KOTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih; Basundoro, Purnawan
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

This research is motivated by the emergence of various conflicts in various cities in Indonesia which is triggered by the activation of ethnicity and religious stereotypes, either individually or in groups in their social interaction. Surabaya is one of the big cities inhabited by various ethnic and religious and those are potential to cause conflict. This study attempts to highlight how the picture of the interaction and the level of trust among ethnic and religious in the city of Surabaya. This study is expected to provide an overview of vertices that have the potential to create conflicts in the future so that it can be anticipated by the Government. Using qualitative method and symbolic interactionism approach, which assumes that the social reality is a series of events that occur in some individuals in the society and lasted consciously and it is related to gestures, vocal, voice, and body expression, it is concluded that the city is a melting pot where people of various ethnic groups and religions merge into one. The conflict occurred because of the characteristics of the groups in conflict distinguishable in the clarity of boundaries between groups in conflict; and the degree of organization of each group are closely related to patterns of interaction and communication that was developed from two sides.

Ajeg Bali dan Modal Sosial: Studi Sosiologi terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Bali Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

This research is motivated by the problems faced by the people of Bali who have traditional values that typical and relatively different than any other community in Indonesia. Disclosure Bali as one of the domestic and international tourism destination, considered by many potentially threaten the existence of the traditional values. One form of reaction that occurs is the social movement “Ajeg Bali” which requires the robustness of the values of Bali. While the social change is a necessity. Social change can take place in a positive, supported by social capital and indigenous communities, or on the contrary it weakens the local wisdom. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, it looks the Balinese community resistance to social change caused by the development of tourism, through movement of Ajeg Bali and rejection of Benoa Bay reclamation. However, there are also activities that are actually supported by the Tri Hita Karana local wisdom which comes from Hinduism to survive and thrive, such as Subak irrigation and development of Institute of Rural Creditors that prop up the economy. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Bali yang memiliki nilai tradisional yang khas dan relatif berbeda dibandingkan masyarakat lain di wilayah Indonesia. Keterbukaan Bali sebagai salah satu tujuan pariwisata domestik dan internasional, dinilai oleh banyak pihak mengancam keberadaan nilai tradisional tersebut. Salah satu bentuk reaksi yang muncul adalah adanya gerakan sosial “Ajeg Bali” yang menghendaki kekokohan nilai-nilai Bali. Sementara perubahan sosial merupakan keniscayaan. Perubahan sosial dapat berlangsung secara positif yang didukung oleh modal sosial dan kearifan lokal masyarakat, ataupun sebaliknya justru memperlemah kearifan lokal setempat. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, terlihat adanya perlawanan masyarakat Bali terhadap perubahan sosial yang diakibatkan oleh pembangunan pariwisata, melalui gerakan Ajeg Bali dan penolakan terhadap reklamasi teluk Benoa. Meskipun demikian, terdapat pula kegiatan yang justru didukung oleh kearifan lokal Tri Hita Karana yang bersumber dari Agama Hindu dapat bertahan dan berkembang, seperti pengairan Subak dan berkembangnya Lembaga Perkreditan Rakyat yang menopang perekonomian

PANCASILA DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF INDIVIDU DAN STRUKTUR DALAM DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SOSIAL Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

The background of this review is the fact that today’s society marginalize Pancasila as the values and nmoral insocial interaction. By using contemporary sociological perspectives that develops relationships between individual and structures the writer concludes that pancasila as the vision of social change, see the reciprocal relation between individual and structure. It has greatly affect the quality of social change in the society. The consequence of this view is that Pancasila materialized in values and morality embodied in individual and collective level. Therefore it has become our collective duty to contextualized and implement Pancasila in a variety of direction of life in national and state levels.

PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI BANTARAN KALI CILIWUNG Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Variousissues in social are common amongst the urban poor. Similarly, areas along the banks of Ciliwung River are regularly face the risk of flooding. Quantitative approach was usedto investigate the role of social capital in increasing the economic resilience of poor families along the banks of Ciliwung River. The results showed that collective action and willingness to work together are two instrumental variables in predicting families’ resilience, followed by information and communication variables, as well as by the actors compare to by communities along the banks which gave greater role in families’ economic resilience.

Revolusi Mental dalam Perspektif Budaya Jawa: Analisis Melalui Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

The socio-cultural conditions of today's society are increasingly worrisome, whether viewed from the relationships between individuals or groups that are not harmonious, also the tendency of people who use violence as a mechanism to solve the problems they faced. Such concerns need to be resolved immediately, and the Mental Revolution as an idea gains its momentum. The approach developed in this analysis is the concepts of practice and action implementation, by examining the role of Javanese culture. The selection of Javanese Culture as the basis for the development of Mental Revolution value is inseparable from the culture or ethnic Javanese as the largest ethnic group in Indonesia which reaches 40 percent of the population. Dominant culture is a substantive model that reflects the fact that there is a rule of action in social life that is mutually agreed upon in emerging social interactions. Most Javanese everywhere, tend to maintain their Javanese ethnicity in their daily lives.Kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat dewasa ini makin mengkhawatirkan, baik dilihat dari relasi antar individu ataupun kelompok yang tidak harmonis, juga kecenderungan masyarakat yang menggunakan kekerasan sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapinya. Kekhawatiran tersebut perlu segera diselesaikan, dan revolusi mental sebagai sebuah gagasan mendapatkan momentumnya. Pendekatan yang dibangun dalam analisis ini adalah konsep-konsep praktik dan pelaksanaan tindakan, dengan mengkaji peran kebudayan Jawa. Pemilihan Budaya Jawa sebgai dasar bagi pengembangan nilai Revolusi Mental, tidak terlepas dari budaya atau etnik Jawa merupakan etnik terbesar di Indonesia yang mencapai 40 persen dari populasi. Kebudayaan dominan adalah sebuah model substantif yang merefleksikan kenyataan yang memperlihatkan adanya aturan main dalam kehidupan sosial yang disetujui bersama dalam interaksi sosial yang muncul. Kebanyakan orang Jawa dimanapun berada, cenderung untuk mempertahankan kesukubangsaan mereka yang Jawa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.

Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan: Program Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Guru Profesional di Indonesia Arifa, Fieka Nurul; Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

The quality of education of a nation is determined by the quality of educators. Teachers as implementers of education at the basic, secondary and early age levels must have competencies and qualifications that meet national education standards. The Pre-service Teacher Professional Education Programs is a breakthrough to prepare certified professional teacher candidates. Teacher's requirements for academic qualifications are at least bachelor and must also have an educator certificate obtained through a certification program. With the end of certification through Teacher Professional Education and Training Programs, the entire certification process is taken through Teacher Professional Education Programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research method to find out ways in which the Pre-service Teacher Professional Education Programs policy meet the needs of professional teachers in Indonesia. In the implementation of Pre-service Teacher Professional Education Programs, there are still some challenges, namely: (1) the quality of Educational Personnel Education Institution, (2) the qualifications of prospective students, and (3) distribution of graduates. There need to be improvements in terms of governance and regulation to improve the effectiveness of the Pre-service Teacher Professional Education Programs.AbtrakKualitas pendidikan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh kualitas pendidik. Guru sebagai pelaksana pendidikan pada jenjang dasar, menengah dan usia dini harus memiliki kompetensi dan kualifikasi yang memenuhi standar nasional pendidikan. Program Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan merupakan terobosan untuk menyiapkan calon guru profesional yang telah tersertifikasi. Persyaratan kualifikasi akademik guru setidaknya S-1 dan harus memiliki sertifikat pendidik yang diperoleh melalui program sertifikasi. Dengan berakhirnya sertifikasi melalui Program Pendidikan dan Latihan Profesi Guru maka seluruh proses sertifikasi ditempuh melalui Pendidikan Profesi Guru. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan guru profesional di Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan masih terkendala: (1) kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan, (2) kualifikasi calon peserta didik, dan (3) penyerapan lulusan. Perlu adanya perbaikan dari sisi tata kelola dan regulasi guna meningkatkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan.

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