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PENGARUH METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK DAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI Lasmaria, Elisabeth Ruthana; Ginting, Zenni Putri Rotua Br.
JURNAL CURERE Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Curere
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/jc.v7i2.1198

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kemampuan menyimak dan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak Kelas VI A dan VI B di SD Negeri 040447 Kabanjahe antara lain kemampuan menyimak dan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak masih rendah, siswa kurang antusias dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah, dan kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini temasuk penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen non equivalent pre test-post test control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI A dan VI B di SD Negeri 040447 Kabanjahe. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 anak dimana 18 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 18 anak sebagai kelompok control. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) pengaruh metode Total Physical Response terhadap kemampuan menyimak anak menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. 2) pengaruh metode Total Physical Response terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. 3) pengaruh metode Total Physical Response berbantuan media flash card terhadap kemampuan menyimak anak menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. 4) pengaruh metode Total Physical Response berbantuan media flash card terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Keberhasilan tersebut dikarenakan pemberian stimulasi pengenalan kosakata bahasa Inggris melalui penggunaan media flash card menghasilkan respon dari anak berupa anak dapat melafalkan kata, meyimak kata, mengenal tulisan kata dan memahami arti kata. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah inventori/acuan tentang kemampuan siswa dalam menyimak dan penguasaan kosa kata bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini, disamping itu hasil dari penelitian ini akan didesiminasikan kepada pihak publikasi jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi Jurnal Curere.
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 040443 KABANJAHE Lasmaria, Elisabeth Ruthana; Br. Ginting, Sita Verbina
Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jsp.v12i2.1623

Abstract

The study aims to determine the development of English vocabulary of children aged 6-7 years through Big Book media on students in class I of SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe. This study uses an experimental research method because it will look for the effect of certain treatments. The type of research is the Quasi Experiment. The quasi-experimental research design used in this research is the Nonequivalent control group design. In this design there are two groups used, namely the experimental group and the control group. The population used in this research was all class I138students at SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe, totaling 40 children, with the sample being classes B1 and B2 determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, questions, and answers (interviews), and taking physical evidence such as photographs (documents), and RPPH. Before being used, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Validity testing with the Corrected Item Total Correlation technique and reliability testing with Cronbach Alpha's technique. All calculations use the help of the SPSS program version 18.0 for windows. Furthermore, to meet the requirements of the hypothesis test, normality calculations were carried out with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and homogeneity calculations with the Lavene Statistic test on both samples (class B1 and class B2). Data analysis techniques were carried out with descriptive statistics and continued with inferential statistics using the t-test or t-test, with the formula paired sample t-test and a significance value of α = 0.05 (5%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of Big Book media in the English learning process on vocabulary proved to have a significant effect on the development of children's English vocabulary in the experimental group in class B1. The level of vocabulary development of children who were given treatment was higher compared to the group of children who were not given treatment, in the experimental group and the control group there was a "quite significant" difference. Based on calculations carried out with the help of the SPSS version 18.0 for Windows program, it is known that the value of t in the SPSS output after the paired samples T-test analysis was -5.315. Where in the t value there is a minus sign (-) which is a sign that there is a difference between the two groups. Therefore, the presence of this minus sign indicates a signal that there is a difference between the two groups (experimental and control).