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Legal Protection of Patients’ Confidentiality in the Era of Mandatory Electronic Medical Records Hendrata, Winona May; Karim, Asma
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.1723

Abstract

Electronic medical records (EMR) is the result of technology and information advancement in healthcare. However, the implementation of EMR has not been optimal, thus doubts about patient’s data security inevitably rise. The method used in this research is statute approach. Implementation of EMR is obligated through the enactment of Indonesian Health Ministerial Regulation. The obligation to guard professional secret is regulated in legal enactment, as well as within health professionals code of ethics. EMR system with adequate requirement is crucial in order to guarantee the security of the data contained. The EMR system requirement has been regulated within the Health Ministerial Regulation, however more detailed technical explanation is still needed. Moreover, secret disclosure is a crime under Indonesian Penal Code, and unlawfully accessing information system is punishable by law. Legal protection of patient confidentiality are expected to maintain the trust of patients toward healthcare facilities that has utilized EMR. Keywords: electronic medical records; health law; patient confidentiality
Nutrition and Exercise Interventions for Stem Cell Exhaustion in Aging Hendrata, Winona May; Muliarta, I Made
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.790

Abstract

Aging is characterized by progressive stem cell exhaustion, leading to impaired tissue regeneration and organ dysfunction. While stem cell transplantation has been extensively explored for aging interventions, preserving endogenous stem cell function through lifestyle strategies might offer a more sustainable approach. This review synthesizes current evidence on how nutritional interventions and physical exercise can mitigate stem cell decline by targeting shared aging pathways. The research method in this study uses narrative review with a systematic approach through literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Springer Link databases, using combined keywords, MeSH terms, and snowballing techniques. Nutritional interventions, including caloric restriction and fasting-mimicking diets, enhance stem cell resilience through metabolic reprogramming involving AMPK, mTOR, and autophagy restoration. Plant-derived polyphenols such as fisetin and quercetin emerge as promising adjuncts, targeting senescence clearance and optimizing the stem cell niche. Exercise concurrently activates stem cells via mechanosensitive pathways and systemic factor release while also improving polyphenol bioavailability through enhanced tissue perfusion. Senolytic safety requires careful evaluation due to senescence’s tumor-suppressive role, while polyphenol bioavailability limitations may be addressed with nanocarriers and structural modifications. By integrating lifestyle and nutraceutical strategies, this multi-dimensional approach offers a roadmap for maintaining endogenous stem cell pools and extending healthspan.