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KEDUDUKAN ANAK KANDUNG PENDERITA SINDROM KLINEFELTER MENURUT HUKUM WARIS ISLAM Dinda Delfina
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Mei 2020
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

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Dinda Delfina, Dr. Rachmi Sulistyarini S.H., M.H., Fitri Hidayat, S.H., M.H. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya dindadelfina07@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak kandung penderita sindrom Klinefelter menurut Hukum Waris Islam.Â Terdapat kasus yang terjadi pada seorang anak mengalami sindrom Klinefelter yang terjadi pada seorang anak laki-laki yang berusia 13 tahun yang mendatangi RSCM dengan keluhan seperti gejala-gejala bagi penderita sindrom Klinefelter yakni pria dengan kelebihan kromosom X pada tubuhnya, serta terdapat pula kasus yang sama pada seorang anak laki-laki berusia 22 tahun hanya saja pada kasus yang satu ini penderita sindrom tersebut memiliki gangguan mental serta adanya hipogonadisme atau dapat dikenal dengan kekurangan hormon testosteron pada laki-laki. Diantara kedua kasus tersebut belum ada yang mempermasalahkan mengenai kedudukan mereka menurut Hukum Waris Islam. Bagaimana kedudukan anak kandung penderita sindrom Klinefelter menurut Hukum Waris Islam. Maka peneliti memperoleh hasil bahwa anak kandung penderita sindrom Klinefelter memiliki kedudukan sebagai laki-laki dikarenakan karena secara genetik ia miliki kromosom Y yang terdapat pada laki-laki normal, serta memiliki organ reproduksi laki-laki dan tidak adanya organ reproduksi perempuanya. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan, Sindrom Klinefelter, Hukum Waris Islam (HWI) Â ABSTRACT This research is aimed to find out the position of a biological son developing Klinefelter syndrome according to Islamic inheritance law, conducted based on normative juridical method and conceptual approach. The data was obtained from literature review, followed by an analysis of legal materials based on argumentation of analogical argumentation of law. This observation began with a boy aged 13 years old visiting RSCM with symptoms matching Klinefelter syndrome with extra copy of X chromosome in his body. Similarly, another 22-year-old boy described similar syndrome but accompanied with mental disorder and the presence of hypogonadism or the condition when a person has not enough testosterone. Based on this situation, boys with the above conditions are still considered as male since they genetically have Y chromosome as normal males have, and they have their male reproduction organ. Keywords: position, Klinefelter syndrome, Islamic inheritance law

PERANAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI ERA DIGITAL Delfina, Dinda
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.531

The increasing complexity of business disputes that arise and the need for fast and effective resolution encourage further exploration of the role of mediation in the context of the digital era. Analysis of business disputes in the digital era is very important considering the rapid development of technology and its impact on the business world. The research method used is normative descriptive qualitative. Mediation has a significant role in resolving business disputes in the digital era. The advantages of mediation in terms of time and cost efficiency are a very valuable added value for the parties involved in business disputes. Clearer regulations are needed to accommodate technological developments and regulate competition in the digital era. Dispute resolution also needs to be supported by adequate legal infrastructure. Collaboration between government and business actors is key in dealing with business disputes in the digital era.

Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Tentang Hukum Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat Delfina, Dinda
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i2.2439

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi untuk memahami dan menerapkan hukum persaingan usaha yang sehat di tengah tantangan dan perubahan dalam lingkungan bisnis. Kasus-kasus pelanggaran persaingan usaha, seperti kartel dan monopoli, menunjukkan bahwa tanpa adanya pemahaman yang benar dan mekanisme pengawasan yang efektif, persaingan dapat menjadi tidak adil dan merugikan pihak-pihak tertentu, terutama konsumen. Metode pelatihan merupakan kerangka penting yang digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa peserta dapat menyerap dan memahami materi secara efektif. Dalam konteks pelatihan tentang hukum persaingan usaha yang sehat, pemilihan metode yang tepat dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar dan memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai isu-isu kompleks dalam hukum persaingan. pelatihan hukum persaingan usaha yang sehat memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku usaha mengenai prinsip-prinsip persaingan sehat. Penegakan hukum persaingan usaha merupakan langkah penting dalam memastikan terciptanya lingkungan bisnis yang adil dan sehat. Di Indonesia, penegakan hukum ini diatur berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Tujuan dari penegakan hukum ini adalah untuk melindungi konsumen dan mendorong efisiensi ekonomi dengan memastikan bahwa pelaku usaha bersaing secara jujur dan tidak melakukan praktek yang merugikan.

Legal Status of Inheritance of Children From Adultery in Indonesia Delfina, Dinda
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9656

This study analyzes relevant legislation, court decisions, and literature, complemented by a case study of Ridwan Kamil to illustrate practical implementation challenges and social implications. Using a normative legal approach, this study highlights barriers such as social stigma, family rejection, and regulatory gaps, while emphasizing the need to harmonize religious norms with state law. with a focus on the limitations set by Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The findings offer a comprehensive legal analysis and policy recommendations aimed at promoting inclusive family law reform that upholds constitutional principles of justice and non-discrimination. This study contributes to the development of fairer legal protection for children born out of wedlock in Indonesia, by promoting their rights to maintenance and inheritance regardless of marital registration status.

Legal Adaptation to Smart Contract Agreements in Indonesia: Navigating Digital Disruption in Business Contracts Delfina, Dinda
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1847

This study aims to: (1) examine the legal aspects of smart contracts in the Indonesian legal system and propose adaptations to existing laws and regulations to suit the characteristics of smart contract technology; (2) identify normative and implementative challenges in the legal adaptation process, such as normative gaps and the lack of a standard framework; and (3) formulate the direction of legal reform needed to form responsive and contextual smart contract regulations. Unlike previous studies which are generally descriptive and technological in nature, this study provides a legal contribution by mapping gaps in national contract law and presenting a comparative analysis as a basis for formulating a smart contract regulation model in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative and empirical-qualitative approach, with a doctrinal legal analysis of the legislation, legal literature study, and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and technology actors. The main findings of this research indicate that there is no legal framework that explicitly regulates the validity and execution of smart contracts, which creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is recommended that the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code be expanded to include digital contracts that are executed automatically. In addition, special regulations are needed in the form of derivative regulations or technical guidelines that bridge blockchain technology with national civil law principles. The practical contribution of this research is to provide a starting point for policymakers and academics in designing smart contract regulations in Indonesia that are comprehensive and responsive to technological developments, so that they can provide legal certainty while supporting digital innovation.

Aplikasi pemberian pupuk organik dan pemotongan umbi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascolonicum L.) di lahan kering Aminah, Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Palmasari, Berliana; Delfina, Dinda
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i1.6738

Red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a spice plant whose needs as a kitchen spice continue to increase. Some of the obstacles faced in meeting community needs include the availability of inorganic fertilizer needs and seed preparation before planting. From this fact, it is necessary to cultivate through the use of organic fertilizers by cutting bulbs on shallot seeds before planting, so that it is expected to obtain the expected results. The study was conducted from May to July 2021. Field experiments were carried out using the split plot design method, as the main plot. Cutting tubers (P): P0 tubers that were not cut, P1 cutting in parts, P2 cutting in parts and subplots, namely the dose of organic chicken manure (D) D0 control, D1 15 tons/ha, D2 20 tons/ha. Plant variables include plant length (cm), number of leaves (strands). number of tubers per clump (tubers), number of tubers per plot (tubers), fresh weight of tubers per clump (g), fresh weight of tubers per plot (kg). The results showed that by giving a dose of chicken manure 20 tons/ha by cutting onion bulbs, the highest yield was 1.64 kg/plot or equivalent to 4.47 tons/ha

Efisiensi Penanganan Perkara Perdata melalui Implementasi Sistem E-Court di Indonesia Delfina, Dinda
Jurnal Administrasi Politik dan Sosial Vol 6 No 3 (2025): JAPS Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46730/japs.v6i3.322

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of civil case handling through the implementation of the e-Court system in Indonesia, which was introduced under Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2019. The research background stems from the need for judicial reform to achieve a simpler, faster, and more cost-effective process, as well as a response to the growing demand for digitalization in public services. The research method employed is normative juridical with a statutory and case approach, supported by secondary data such as regulations, court decisions, and academic articles published between 2020–2025. The findings reveal that e-Court has had a positive impact on accelerating case administration, reducing litigation costs, and improving transparency in civil procedures. Services such as e-Filing, e-Payment, and e-Summons have significantly shortened the time and expenses compared to conventional procedures. Nevertheless, the study also identifies several challenges, including limited technological infrastructure in certain regions, low digital literacy among both society and court officials, as well as inconsistent judicial understanding regarding the evidentiary strength of electronic documents. These conditions indicate that the efficiency of e-Court remains partial and not yet fully inclusive. Theoretically, this research reinforces the relevance of the law and economics efficiency theory (Posner) in assessing procedural effectiveness, while also highlighting the challenges of access to justice (Cappelletti & Garth) in the context of judicial digitalization. In practical terms, the study implies the need for strengthening digital evidence regulations, enhancing human resource capacity, and expanding equitable infrastructure development so that e-Court can truly embody the principles of simple, fast, and low-cost justice. Further research is recommended to explore quantitative empirical data in order to deepen comparative analysis before and after the implementation of e-Court.

Perjanjian Jasa Titip (Jastip) Online: Tinjauan Elementer Pemberian Kuasa dan Jual Beli dalam Hukum Perikatan Indonesia Dinda Delfina; Adinda Dwi Larasat
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.13103

As a Mandate agreement (regulated under Article 1792 et seq. of the Civil Code), the customer often entrusts the Jastip provider with the authority to purchase goods on their behalf. The provider acts as an agent, undertaking an action for and on behalf of the customer, for which they receive a fee or commission. Conversely, the transaction often culminates in a final exchange resembling a Sale and Purchase agreement (regulated under Article 1457 et seq. of the Civil Code), where the provider transfers the purchased goods to the customer for an agreed-upon price, which includes the cost of the item and the service fee. This duality leads to ambiguity concerning the precise rights, obligations, and legal liability of each party, particularly in cases of non-performance (wanprestasi), defects in the product, or losses during transit. The current legal uncertainty necessitates a clear delineation of the underlying contract to ensure legal certainty (kepastian hukum) and consumer protection within this growing sector. The agreement's validity, like any contract, relies on the fulfillment of the four requirements of a valid contract stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Ultimately, this analysis suggests that while the Jastip agreement predominantly functions as a specialized form of Mandate involving intermediary services, its practical execution carries substantial elements of a Sale and Purchase transaction. A clearer legal framework or standardized contractual template is essential to mitigate potential disputes and afford adequate legal protection to both Jastip service providers and consumers in the digital era.

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