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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Sinkronisasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kudus Tentang Pengemisan Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.745 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v11i1.7527

Abstract

Begging which is a public disease, in legal products in Indonesia so far has two contradictory definitions. One side is the impact of poverty and the other side is considered a community disease. The existence of this difference needs to be analyzed by legal synchronization. The birth of Kudus regency regulation number 15 of 2017 is a legal product aimed at tackling begging in Kudus regency. The synchronization results show that the content of the content in the Perda is in line with the Constitution. But in the synchronization process, there are still some obstacles. That is because the meaning of the act of begging is still considered a community disease, and as an impact of poverty on the other side. AbstrakPengemisan yang merupakan penyakit masyarakat, dalam produk hukum di Indonesia selama ini mmemiliki dua definisi yang kontradiktif. Satu sisi sebagai dampak kemiskinan dan sisi lain dianggap sebagai penyakit masyarakat. Adanya perbedaan ini perlu dianalisa dengan sinkronisasi hukum. Lahirnya Perda Kabupaten Kudus Nomor 15 tahun 2017 merupakan produk hukum yang ditujukan untuk menanggulangi pengemisan di Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil sinkronisasi menunjukkan jika materi muatan dalam Perda tersebut sudah sejalan dengan Konstitusi. Namun dalam proses sinkronisasi tersebut, masih terdapat beberapa kendala. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemaknaan tindakan pengemisan yang masih dianggap sebagai penyakit masyarakat, dan sebagai dampak kemiskinan pada sisi yang lain.
Dampak Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Rahma, Nabila Luthvita; Yuniar, Anisa; A'yun, Fatimah Qurrotu; Kurniati, Indri; Ifada, Dania Saferina
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.10321

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic on family resilience. This study uses a case approach and a law approach with primary legal sources and secondary legal sources in the form of books or legal journals related to the research title. The results of this study indicate that the termination of employment experienced by the head of the family or family member during the Covid-19 pandemic did not significantly affect family resilience, as evidenced by the divorce rate which did not increase significantly and was not caused by termination of employment. As for maintaining family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done by carrying out the rights and obligations of each family member in accordance with the study of Islamic family law, in addition to maintaining interpersonal communication between family members.
Implementation of Taukil Wali at the KUA of Jati District, Kudus Regency from the Perspective of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2019 Zahro, Almadatus Saekhatus; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.19508

Abstract

The role of the guardian in marriage is an important pillar that must be fulfilled. In the event that the guardian is unable to attend the ceremony, representation can be made by the Head of the Sub-district KUA or Penghulu. The practice of "taukil wali" in Jati Sub-district is quite common, sometimes for justifiable reasons and sometimes without valid reasons. This research aims to explore the implementation of "taukil wali" in the KUA of Jati Sub-district in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 20 of 2019. This research takes a Juridical Empirical approach, involving fieldwork to collect data on the application of "taukil wali" in the jurisdiction of KUA Jati, analyzed based on PMA Number 20 of 2019. The findings show that the application of "taukil wali" in KUA Jati is in accordance with the regulation. However, there are consequences that must be considered if the appointed guardian is not valid. Among them is the potential annulment of the marriage, which results in the absence of legal rights and obligations for the parties involved and the possibility of legal action. Even if the nasab guardian does not know the condition of the prospective bride, taukil wali is still carried out using taukil wali bil kitabah, in accordance with the provisions of PMA Number 20 of 2019.
THE REASON FOR CHILDFREE IN MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE Firdaus, Zulfa Amalia; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.85-107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengkaji terkait alasan-alasan perempuan memilih childfree serta mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Serta mengetahui terkait pendapat pro kontra alasan childfree dalam maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dikarenakan untuk mengkaji alasan-alasan childfree ke dalam maqashid syariah. Dengan mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut menggunakan kajian literatur kedalam maqashid syariah sebagai fondasi bahwa keputusan childfree harus didasari dengan maqashid syariah. Analisis Data dilakukan dengan menganalisis pendapat-pendapat serta dari beberapa sumber sekunder serta triangulasi teori dengan menggunakan perspektf lebih dari 1 teori dan dilakukannya penafsiran hukum. Hasil adanya childfree yang ditinjau maqashid syariah bahwa alasan-alasan tersebut bisa terbagi menjadi 3 kebutuhan yakni Dharuriyat, Tahsiniyat, dan Hajiyat. Faktor mental dan fisik bisa dikategorikan ke tingkatan dharuriyat, Faktor personal dan Faktor lingkungan termasuk kedalam tingkatan hajiyat, Faktor ekonomi termasuk pada tingkatan tahsiniyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pembaca dan membantu penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum islam yang membahas terkait adanya childfree serta berkontribusi pada permasalahan - permasalahan kontemporer terkait childfree yang dilihat dari perspektif Islam.
The Significance of Maslahah as a Legal Consideration in Family Inheritance Mujab, Sayful; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Vol. 9, No. 1, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v9i1.37226

Abstract

This study aims to examine the significance of maslahah (benefit) as a legal consideration in family inheritance, with a specific focus on the principal issue of how the practices of division and transfer of family inheritance occur in Margoyoso Village, Kalinyamatan District, Jepara Regency, and the relevance of the principle of maslahah as a foundational legal consideration. In alignment with the focus of the problem, this study is classified as field research employing a qualitative approach based on case studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured method with eight informants, comprising heirs, religious and community leaders, notaries, and advocates. The findings of the study suggest that the transfer of inheritance rights within the distribution of family inheritance in Margoyoso Village, Kalinyamatan District, Jepara Regency, reflects values of social justice and humanity. The transfer of inheritance rights, conceptualised as a gift from an Islamic legal perspective, indicates alignment with the principle of maslahah. However, the findings also reveal weaknesses in the formal legal aspect, particularly when viewed through the lens of the Indonesian Civil Code, as the process of transferring inheritance rights is predominantly conducted through verbal agreements, which may potentially lead to future conflicts. This study advocates for the development of discourse on the integration of Islamic law and positive law, specifically concerning the transfer of inheritance rights within the distribution of family inheritance. Furthermore, it aims to serve as a reference for the government in formulating legal policies that emphasise the integration of maslahah theory in Islamic law with benefit theory in positive law, in order to uphold justice, legal certainty, and the continuity of family relationships.
PROBLEMATIKA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DARI TINDAKAN CHILD GROOMING: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF Maulida, Lailatul Fitriya; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita; Lathif, Moh Abdul
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 20, Nomor 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v20i2.77030

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap praktik child grooming di Indonesia dengan menyoroti indikator-indikator yang muncul serta tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Child grooming merupakan bentuk manipulasi psikologis yang dilakukan pelaku melalui media daring untuk membangun kepercayaan dengan anak, sebelum akhirnya mengeksploitasi mereka secara seksual. Fenomena ini seringkali sulit dikenali, baik oleh anak maupun orang tua, sehingga menimbulkan kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap tindak kejahatan seksual berbasis online. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat terkait tanda-tanda grooming dan regulasi yang berlaku memperburuk kondisi ini, sehingga diperlukan edukasi dan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif guna meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan perlindungan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan empiris. Kajian yuridis- normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur terkait perlindungan anak dari eksploitasi seksual. Sementara itu, pendekatan empiris dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait, seperti guru, orang tua, dan aparat penegak hukum, serta observasi terhadap penggunaan media sosial oleh anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap child grooming masih belum optimal karena belum ada regulasi khusus yang secara tegas mengatur seluruh tahapan proses grooming. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif serta peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat agar upaya perlindungan anak dari eksploitasi seksual dapat berjalan lebih efektif.
Co-Authors A'yun, Fatimah Qurrotu Firdaus, Zulfa Amalia Ifada, Dania Saferina Kurniati, Indri Lathif, Moh Abdul Maulida, Lailatul Fitriya Sayful Mujab, Sayful Yuniar, Anisa Zahro, Almadatus Saekhatus