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QIBLAT TIAP SAAT SEBAGAI JEMBATAN PENENTU ARAH QIBLAT Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2015): YUDISIA
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.854 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v6i1.1486

Abstract

There are several methods to determine the direction of Qibla. Theories commonly taught to the stu dents of College of Islamic Studies are (1) the theory of qibla direction, (2) the theory of qibla shadows or commonly referred to roshdul qibla, and (3) the theory of anytime qibla. The application of each theory depends on the time. For example, using istiwa’ stick, people need to look at the shadow of the sun in the morning and the evening to draw a line from east to west to determine the direction of qibla. Using rashdul qibla, people have to wait for annual sun shadow, on 27/28 May and 15/16 July each year. On that day, the sun is right above Kaaba. There is also daily rashdul qibla when the sun or its shadow is in the same direction with Kaaba. The third method is anytime qibla by calculating the azimuth of the sun, the direction or its shadow to determine the qibla. Compare to the first two methods, the third one is more applicable.
KH. NOOR AHMAD SS: PEMIKIRAN HISAB AWAL WAKTU SHALAT Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i2.682

Abstract

KIBLAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB- MADZHAB FIQH Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.386 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.709

Abstract

Astronomy is a science which deals with the subject of at least four aspects related to worship i.e. the qibla, prayer time, the beginning of the months of Qamariah, and eclipses, both sun and moon. Each of the four subjects has legal foundations that have been discussed by the scholars. This article will discuss about qibla in the perspective madzhab. What is qibla has been debated among madzhab’s expert, which raises two major opinions. The opinions are whether the qibla is the physical building of the Kaaba or whether it is the direction of the Kaaba building. This is because there are two Hadith which in dzahir looks different which cause such differences.Keywords: qibla, madzhab, different, opinion.
GERHANA; ANTARA MITOS, SAINS, DAN ISLAM Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.57 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.700

Abstract

Moon eclipse and solar eclipse are two interesting natural phenomenon to be observed. Eclipses are among of the signs of Allah. It is him who put the sun and the moon in the orbit and moves with calculations that can be learned by humans. However, in addressing the eclipse events, there are differences among people. Some relates eclipse with various myths that grew up in their community. Some other believes that eclipse is a natural phenomenon that is closely related to science. There are also people interested in connecting eclipse with the viewpoint of Islam, that the event is a sign of the Oneness of Allah which can increase the quality of faith for those who want to take i’tibar or lesson from this event.Keywords: eclipse, myth, science, Islam.
AWAL BULAN HIJRIYAH KITAB ITTIFAQ DZATIL BAIN Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i1.680

Abstract

Scripture Ittifaq Dzatil Bain categorized into hisab hakiki bit tahkik bit, but in its calculations to determine the beginning of the new moon of Shawwal 1427 H height of more than 2 degrees until Romadlon only 29 days old. It is different from other books that also kind of book that Bain Dzatil Ittifaq occured that hilal height no more than 1 degree until months Romadlon can be istikmal to 30 days. Depart from this difference, the authors attempt to analyze how the accuracy of scripture used by Bain Dzatil Ittifaq in determining early Hijri month, especially early Shawwal 1427 AH From the analysis of the calculation results in a book that Dzatil Ittifaq Bain should be analyze again, although still can be used as a means of determining the beginning of Hijri.Keyword: New Month, Hilal, Ittifaq Dzatil Bain
Hisab Awal Bulan Hijriyah dalam Kitab “Al-Khulashoh Al-Wafiyah” Mujab, Sayful
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v11i2.8333

Abstract

One of the methods developed and used as a reference by Indonesian Muslim scholars is the early reckoning of the Islamic month which is contained in the book al-Khulashoh al-Wafiyah. This article aims to examine how the initial hijriyah reckoning in al-Khulashoh al-Wafiyah. This study is included in the domain of literature review with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the hijriyah calendar that applies to Muslims is based on the position of the moon on the earth and sun. The movement of the moon to the earth is relatively constant every year, so that these data can be used as a reference for predicting the position of the moon on earth and the sun. The prediction of the height of the new moon becomes a reference in determining the hijriyah calendar.  AbstrakSalah satu metode yang berkembang dan dijadikan acuan oleh cendekiawan muslim Indonesia adalah hisab awal bulan hijriyah yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Khulashoh al-Wafiyah. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang bagaimana hisab awal hijriyah dalam al-Khulashoh al-Wafiyah. Kajian ini termasuk dalam ranah kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kalender hijriyah yang berlaku bagi umat Islam didasarkan kepada posisi bulan terhadap bumi dan matahari. Pergerakan bulan terhadap bumi relatif tetap pada setiap tahunnya, sehingga data-data tersebut dapat dijadikan  sebagai acuan untuk prediksi posisi bulan terhadap bumi dan matahari. Prediksi ketinggian hilal ini menjadi acuan dalam penentuan kalender hijriyah.
ILMU FALAK (Dimensi Kajian Filsafat Ilmu) Mujab, Sayful; Nasir, M. Rifa Jamaludin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.934 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2915

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Ilmu Falak diulas dalam filsafat ilmu. Data penelitian digali dari berbagai literatur ilmiah dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Ilmu Falak menjadi kajian penting bagi eksistensi Ilmu Falak sebagai ilmu yang mapan dalam dunia ilmu. This article discusses how Ilmu Falak is reviewed in the philosophy of science. The research data were extracted from various scientific literature and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Ilmu Falak became an important study for the existence of Ilmu Falak as a science that is well established in the world of science.
ILMU FALAK (Dimensi Kajian Filsafat Ilmu) Mujab, Sayful; Nasir, M. Rifa Jamaludin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2915

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Ilmu Falak diulas dalam filsafat ilmu. Data penelitian digali dari berbagai literatur ilmiah dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Ilmu Falak menjadi kajian penting bagi eksistensi Ilmu Falak sebagai ilmu yang mapan dalam dunia ilmu. This article discusses how Ilmu Falak is reviewed in the philosophy of science. The research data were extracted from various scientific literature and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Ilmu Falak became an important study for the existence of Ilmu Falak as a science that is well established in the world of science.
The Significance of Maslahah as a Legal Consideration in Family Inheritance Mujab, Sayful; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Vol. 9, No. 1, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v9i1.37226

Abstract

Inheritance law in Indonesia fundamentally constitutes a form of private law predicated on the agreements among heirs who maintain familial ties (by blood). The uniqueness of this study lies in the concept of inheritance being grounded in kinship, wherein relatives (neighbours) voluntarily allocate portions of their property to compensate for the estate of the deceased heir to the legal heirs. This study aims to investigate: 1) the implementation of inheritance based on kinship that occurs in the village of Margoyoso, Jepara, Central Java, and 2) an examination of Islamic law and Maslahah Mursalah concerning the implementation of inheritance. This research adopts a field study approach, employing interviews with blood heirs, religious leaders, and relevant relatives, as well as various villagers serving as informants. The findings indicate that: 1) the implementation of inheritance arises from the close kinship among the testator, heirs, and relatives, which leads to relatives willingly transferring their assets to the heirs. This process is further facilitated by negotiations among family members until a consensus is reached. 2) In accordance with Islamic inheritance law, the practice of inheritance based on kinship is not in contravention of Islamic inheritance law (faraidh), as all heirs receive their rights in alignment with established provisions. Furthermore, from the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the implementation of inheritance adheres to Islamic law as it aims to fulfil Sharia objectives, specifically the preservation of property, the maintenance of social relations, and the promotion of public peace.
The Use of Ihtiyat Data in Prayer Time Hisab: Perspectives on Islamic Law Mujab, Sayful; Shabir, Muslich
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.20699

Abstract

The Salat in Islam cannot be separated from the time of Salat. Although the procedure for determining Salat times is not explained detailly in the Qur'an, doing Salat should not be arbitrary, especially regarding time. One of the important elements in determining Salat times, one of which is data of ihtiyat. Addition the data of ihtiyat is purpose the calculation results can cover the areas around the markaz. This study reveals a perspective of Islamic law on the addition the data of ihtiyat in determining the initial Salat time. The use of ihtiyat time is very important for anyone who does the reckoning at the time of Salat. However, in Islamic law, there is no legal certainty and there are no scholars who specifically discuss this matter. In a review of Islamic law, the time of ihtiyat in a review of Islamic law can be categorized as wasilah for the purpose that it is a condition of Salat. And it is knowing the time of Salat. Therefore, using ihtiyat time can be categorized in mandatory law because it is a means of something that is obligatory while there is no specific argument for its use. The use of ihtiyat time is in order to accommodate the interests of Muslims who are in certain areas that have a relatively wide expanse.