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ILMU FALAK (Dimensi Kajian Filsafat Ilmu) Mujab, Sayful; Nasir, M. Rifa Jamaludin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.934 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2915

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Ilmu Falak diulas dalam filsafat ilmu. Data penelitian digali dari berbagai literatur ilmiah dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Ilmu Falak menjadi kajian penting bagi eksistensi Ilmu Falak sebagai ilmu yang mapan dalam dunia ilmu. This article discusses how Ilmu Falak is reviewed in the philosophy of science. The research data were extracted from various scientific literature and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Ilmu Falak became an important study for the existence of Ilmu Falak as a science that is well established in the world of science.
ILMU FALAK (Dimensi Kajian Filsafat Ilmu) Mujab, Sayful; Nasir, M. Rifa Jamaludin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2915

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Ilmu Falak diulas dalam filsafat ilmu. Data penelitian digali dari berbagai literatur ilmiah dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Ilmu Falak menjadi kajian penting bagi eksistensi Ilmu Falak sebagai ilmu yang mapan dalam dunia ilmu. This article discusses how Ilmu Falak is reviewed in the philosophy of science. The research data were extracted from various scientific literature and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Ilmu Falak became an important study for the existence of Ilmu Falak as a science that is well established in the world of science.
The Significance of Maslahah as a Legal Consideration in Family Inheritance Mujab, Sayful; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Vol. 9, No. 1, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v9i1.37226

Abstract

This study aims to examine the significance of maslahah (benefit) as a legal consideration in family inheritance, with a specific focus on the principal issue of how the practices of division and transfer of family inheritance occur in Margoyoso Village, Kalinyamatan District, Jepara Regency, and the relevance of the principle of maslahah as a foundational legal consideration. In alignment with the focus of the problem, this study is classified as field research employing a qualitative approach based on case studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured method with eight informants, comprising heirs, religious and community leaders, notaries, and advocates. The findings of the study suggest that the transfer of inheritance rights within the distribution of family inheritance in Margoyoso Village, Kalinyamatan District, Jepara Regency, reflects values of social justice and humanity. The transfer of inheritance rights, conceptualised as a gift from an Islamic legal perspective, indicates alignment with the principle of maslahah. However, the findings also reveal weaknesses in the formal legal aspect, particularly when viewed through the lens of the Indonesian Civil Code, as the process of transferring inheritance rights is predominantly conducted through verbal agreements, which may potentially lead to future conflicts. This study advocates for the development of discourse on the integration of Islamic law and positive law, specifically concerning the transfer of inheritance rights within the distribution of family inheritance. Furthermore, it aims to serve as a reference for the government in formulating legal policies that emphasise the integration of maslahah theory in Islamic law with benefit theory in positive law, in order to uphold justice, legal certainty, and the continuity of family relationships.
The Use of Ihtiyat Data in Prayer Time Hisab: Perspectives on Islamic Law Mujab, Sayful; Shabir, Muslich
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.20699

Abstract

The Salat in Islam cannot be separated from the time of Salat. Although the procedure for determining Salat times is not explained detailly in the Qur'an, doing Salat should not be arbitrary, especially regarding time. One of the important elements in determining Salat times, one of which is data of ihtiyat. Addition the data of ihtiyat is purpose the calculation results can cover the areas around the markaz. This study reveals a perspective of Islamic law on the addition the data of ihtiyat in determining the initial Salat time. The use of ihtiyat time is very important for anyone who does the reckoning at the time of Salat. However, in Islamic law, there is no legal certainty and there are no scholars who specifically discuss this matter. In a review of Islamic law, the time of ihtiyat in a review of Islamic law can be categorized as wasilah for the purpose that it is a condition of Salat. And it is knowing the time of Salat. Therefore, using ihtiyat time can be categorized in mandatory law because it is a means of something that is obligatory while there is no specific argument for its use. The use of ihtiyat time is in order to accommodate the interests of Muslims who are in certain areas that have a relatively wide expanse.