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Penggunaan Cadar di Kalangan Mahasiswi: Studi Tentang Makna, Motivasi, dan Diskriminasi Soleman, Soleman; Khairan, Khairan; Syahputra, Nanda; Alfia, Reni Septri; Mahmani, Sri; Munawita, Munawita
SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan Pusat Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sinthop.v2i2.3987

Abstract

This article aims to describe the meanings, motivations, and discrimination related to the use of veils among students at UIN Ar-Raniry. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, and data were obtained from various sources, including field observations, direct interviews with informants, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings of this study indicate that female students interpret the use of veils in various ways, such as self-defense, an expression of obedience to God, and an understanding of Islamic law. They also view the veil as a means to protect themselves from unwanted attention, as part of their journey of religious conversion, and as a way to maintain modesty and behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings. Motivations behind the use of veils by female students include a desire to draw closer to Islamic teachings, self-protection, and social influence. This reflects a combination of psychological, social, and spiritual factors in their decision to wear the veil. This study also reveals that some female students experience discrimination and negative stereotypes as a result of wearing veils, including being perceived as extremists or terrorists. These experiences indicate that the use of veils in an academic environment can also trigger prejudice and negative social reactions. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna, motivasi, dan diskriminasi terkait penggunaan cadar di UIN Ar-Raniry. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dan data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk observasi lapangan, wawancara langsung dengan informan, dan literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi memaknai penggunaan cadar secara beragam seperti pertahanan diri, ekspresi ketaatan kepada Tuhan, dan pemahaman terhadap hukum Islam. Mereka juga melihat cadar sebagai cara untuk melindungi diri dari perhatian yang tidak diinginkan, sebagai bagian dari perjalanan hijrah mereka, dan sebagai sarana untuk menjaga kesopanan serta perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Motivasi di balik pemakaian cadar oleh mahasiswi meliputi keinginan mendekatkan diri pada ajaran Islam, perlindungan diri, dan pengaruh sosial. Ini mencerminkan perpaduan faktor psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual dalam keputusan mereka untuk bercadar. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa beberapa mahasiswi juga mengalami diskriminasi dan stereotip negatif akibat pemakaian cadar, termasuk dianggap sebagai ekstremis atau teroris. Pengalaman tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan cadar dilingkungan akademis juga dapat memicu prasangka dan reaksi sosial yang negatif.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KITOSAN PADA PAKAN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) Syahputra, Nanda; Febri, Suri Purnama; Komariyah, Siti; Haser, Teuku Fadlon; Aprita, Ika Rezvani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 21 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v21i2.3783

Abstract

The cultivation of dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) has great potential to be a profitable business as long as farmers can overcome obstacles such as odors in ponds and fish. Maintenance ponds that are not paid enough attention to make the aroma of the resulting dumbo catfish slime stronger. In overcoming this problem, we need a material that can reduce the odor in dumbo catfish. One natural ingredient that can improve water quality and reduce odor in catfish is by mixing chitosan in the feed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan in removing odors and to determine the best dose of chitosan for eliminating odors in dumbo catfish. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments used were (P0 = without chitosan; P1 = 2% chitosan; P2 = 4% chitosan; P3 = 6% chitosan, with 3 repetitions for each treatment). Parameters observed included organoleptic tests including aroma, texture, and taste to determine the effect of chitosan on dumbo catfish meat. The results of the study showed that the addition of chitosan to feed had a significant effect on eliminating odors in the organoleptic (aroma, texture, taste) of African catfish. The best dose of chitosan to remove odor in dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is at P2 (dose 4%) and P3 (6%).