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The Influence of Economic Literacy Proficiency and Financial Literacy on Business Performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Hanggar Talasalapang Area, Makassar Indriana; Ramli, Muh.; Marsuni, Nur Sandi; Ismawati, Ismawati
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v6i3.2543

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the driving sectors of the Indonesian economy, including in Makassar City. The development of MSMEs is a priority in Makassar's economic development. Especially in Makassar, there is an area called the Talasalapang Hangar area, which houses MSME clusters that focus on culinary tourism, offering a variety of food and drinks. This research will be carried out in the Talasalapang Hangar Area of Makassar City with an implementation time of 12 months. The population in this study of all MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar Area amounted to 155 MSMEs, sampling was carried out using purposive random sampling techniques. The minimum number of samples is 112 MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area of Makassar City. For research data collection instruments using questionnaires in obtaining quantitative data. So in this study it is concluded that: 1) the picture of economic literacy in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area is generally categorized as low, the picture of financial literacy in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area is generally categorized as high and the picture of business performance in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area is generally categorized as low. 2) there is an influence of economic literacy and financial literacy together on business performance in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area, the magnitude of the influence together is 42%. 3) there is a positive and significant influence of economic literacy on business performance in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area, and 4) there is a positive and significant influence of financial literacy on business performance in MSMEs in the Talasalapang Hangar area.

Abnormal Comparison Analysis of Return and Trading Volume Activity Before and After The Announcement of The Covid 19 Pandemic Marsuni, Nur Sandi; Arum, Ruki Ambar; Mariana, Lina; Nersiyanti, Nersiyanti
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v6i3.2744

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a significant turning point in global history, not only from a public health perspective but also in the context of its impact on economic stability, including capital markets. This research aims to analyze the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the first case of Covid-19 by focusing on two indicators, namely Abnormal Return (AR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA). Observations were carried out seven days before and seven days after the first announcement of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The research population includes Financial sector companies listed in February and March 2020 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The purposive sampling method was used to select 30 financial companies that met certain criteria. A quantitative approach and comparative method were used in this research, tested using the Wilcoxon Signes Rank Test. The research results show significant differences in AR before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in Abnormal Returns after the announcement indicates that investors tend to trust companies that already have a record of returns or profits before the event, rather than having to rely on predictions of future profits. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results also revealed significant differences in Trading Volume Activity before and after the Covid announcement, indicating changes in trading activity in the capital market. This research provides insight into how the Indonesian capital market responds to health crisis events such as Covid-19, and can serve as a basis for further understanding of economic and financial dynamics in facing similar challenges.

Comparative analysis of Abnormal Return and Trading Volume Activity Before and After the Announcement of the Covid 19 Pandemic-In financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Marsuni, Nur Sandi; D'Ornay, Anastasia; Nersiyanti, Nersiyanti; Habbe, Hamid; Nagu, Nadhirah
INVOICE : JURNAL ILMU AKUNTANSI Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/inv.v5i1.10532

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the first case of Covid-19 by using Abnormal Return (AR), and Trading Volume Activity (TVA) before and after the Covid announcement period in Indonesia. Observations began seven days before and seven days after the event. The population for this study uses financial sector data registered in February and March 2020 on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 30 financial companies that met the criteria. This study uses quantitative research and comparative research testing methods with the Wilcoxon Signes Rank Test. The results of this study show significant differences in AR before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic, where these differences are indicated by an increase in Abnormal Returns after the announcement, investors trust companies more before the announcement which already provides returns or profits rather than having to predict profits. what you get in the future. The results of the wilxocon signed rank test showed that there was a significant difference in Trading Volume Activity before and after the announcement of covid .

Concept of Financial Management in Islamic Perspective Marsuni, Nur Sandi; Yusuf, Muhammad; K, M. Yusuf
INVOICE : JURNAL ILMU AKUNTANSI Vol 4, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/inv.v4i2.9004

Financial management, also known as financing management, is a money arrangement that involves the source, allocation, usage, and responsibility of funds utilized to meet the organization's or institution's goals. Financial performance will be more efficient if the organization/institution has good financial management. The goal of this research was to look at the notion of financial management from an Islamic standpoint. This is a form of research that takes place at a library. The researchers in this study took a literature review and analytical technique. The researcher uses the descriptive analytical approach to acquire data that has been analyzed. Meanwhile, to achieve adequate study outcomes, the validity of the examination employs analytical persistence procedures. The findings show that the verses of the Koran that are relevant to the concept of financial management are found in the letter Al-Furqon verse 67, which discusses everything related to financial management, including being frugal, not luxurious, efficient, and appropriate, as well as being open and transparent. Surah As-Al-Hasyr verse 18 talks about paying attention to what has already been done in order to plan for the future. Because all laws essentially return to the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, Al-Quran verses that are important to financial management are utilized as a reference in their implementation and can overcome challenges in the financial administration of companies or institutions

Leverage and Company Size on Tax Avoidance In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The IDX In 2018-2021 Marsuni, Nur Sandi; Yulitasari, Yulitasari; Mariana, Lina
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i1.9522

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and company size on tax avoidance. The independent variables used are leverage and company size. The dependent variable used is tax avoidance. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2021 period. The method of determining the sample used is purposive sampling method with a sampling technique using certain criteria, obtained 21 companies that meet the sample criteria in this study during the observation period of 3 consecutive years so that the total sample is 63. The method of analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the Leverage variable has a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance and Company Size has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Then simultaneously, the Leverage variable, and Firm Size have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.

Strengthening Individual Taxpayer Compliance: The Impact of Tax Sanctions and Regulatory Review Depi, Sri; Rachman, Siswati; Yuliani, Nur Fadny; Tahalua, Imran; Marsuni, Nur Sandi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.14721

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance. This type of research is carried out using literature observation, namely research that studies written documentary materials such as books, articles, journals, news and other types of literature related to a theme as the main object. This research examines various literature to find out how tax sanctions can influence taxpayer behavior. The research results show that tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance. The higher the taxpayer's tax awareness, the higher the level of taxpayer satisfaction. With strict sanctions, taxpayers become more aware of their obligations and more motivated to comply with tax regulations. This research reveals that effective tax sanctions policies can increase the level of taxpayer compliance and reduce the problem of non-compliance caused by factors such as public dissatisfaction with public services, uneven infrastructure development, and high levels of corruption among high-ranking officials. Public dissatisfaction with government services often makes taxpayers feel that their tax payments are not used efficiently, while inequality in infrastructure development can create feelings of injustice among taxpayers, ultimately reducing their motivation to comply with tax obligations. High levels of corruption among high-ranking officials also exacerbate this situation by reducing public trust in the government. By reviewing various literature, this research highlights the importance of tax sanctions as a tool to increase tax compliance. This shows that a firm and consistent policy in implementing tax sanctions can help improve the level of tax compliance and overcome challenges caused by dissatisfaction with public services and other problems.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Carbon Tax as a Tool for Controlling Air Pollution in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Wahab, Abdul; Damis, Sariana; Mariana, Lina; Harun, Hernianti; Marsuni, Nur Sandi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i2.16458

The implementation of a carbon tax is increasingly recognized as an effective tool for controlling air pollution by providing economic incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of carbon tax as a pollution control tool in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by its adoption. Using a literature review approach, this research examines various secondary sources, including peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and publications from international organizations. The analysis includes thematic synthesis and comparative analysis to understand how carbon taxes have been applied globally and what lessons can be drawn for Indonesia. Results indicate that while the carbon tax presents significant potential for reducing air pollution, its success in Indonesia faces numerous challenges. Key obstacles include public resistance, regulatory complexities, economic considerations, and the readiness of industries to adapt to cleaner technologies. However, opportunities exist in aligning the carbon tax with international environmental standards, leveraging technological advancements, and increasing public awareness. Successful implementation would not only improve air quality but also support Indonesia's commitments to global climate goals. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesia can utilize carbon tax policy effectively by addressing its unique socio-economic and regulatory landscape. Recommendations are provided for policymakers to mitigate challenges and maximize the benefits of a carbon tax as a sustainable tool for air pollution control. This analysis aims to inform strategic actions that strengthen Indonesia's environmental policies in alignment with international best practices.

Digitalization and Strategic Development in Enhancing Islamic Pawnshop Products for Financial Inclusion Haliding, Safri; Alfiani, Alfiani; Majid, Jamaluddin; Badollahi, Ismail; Marsuni, Nur Sandi
INVOICE : JURNAL ILMU AKUNTANSI Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

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The advancement of Islamic pawnshops in the digital era reflects a strategic move toward increasing competitiveness and enhancing financial inclusion. This study aims to examine the implementation and effectiveness of the Digital Islamic Pawnshop Information System, particularly in improving service accessibility, operational efficiency, and customer engagement. Using a qualitative approach with case analysis and literature synthesis, the study identifies key benefits such as remote transaction capabilities, streamlined application processes, and improved customer responsiveness. Findings indicate that digital transformation in Islamic pawnshops significantly contributes to financial inclusion by expanding access for underserved communities. However, the transition also faces challenges, including limited internet infrastructure, digital literacy gaps, and cybersecurity risks. To address these issues, Islamic pawnshops have adopted digital education initiatives and are gradually strengthening data protection protocols. This study highlights the need for continuous innovation and policy support to optimize digital service delivery in Islamic finance, reinforcing its role in achieving inclusive economic development.

The Influence of Human Resources Competence in the Field of Taxation on Compliance and Effectiveness of Fulfillment of Tax Obligations: A Literature Study Mariana, Lina; Damis, Sariana; Harun, Hernianti; Marsuni, Nur Sandi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mai 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to systematically examine the role of Human Resources (HR) competence in the field of taxation on compliance and effectiveness of tax obligations, both in the private and public sectors. This study was conducted through a literature review method by examining various scientific journals, articles, and relevant previous research results. The main focus of the study is on the dimensions of HR competence such as technical knowledge of taxation, training and certification (eg tax brevet), and professional experience in managing tax obligations. The results of the study indicate that HR with high competence in the field of taxation tend to be able to significantly increase taxpayer tax compliance, both in terms of formal (reporting) and substantive (payment and planning). In addition, strengthening HR capacity has been proven to minimize the risk of administrative errors, reduce potential sanctions, and support more efficient and accountable tax planning strategies. Adequate tax literacy also encourages increased communication between companies and tax authorities, thereby creating a healthier compliance climate. This study concludes that HR competence is one of the main pillars in modern tax management and must be a priority in the development of tax policies and organizational governance strategies. The findings of this literature review are expected to be a reference for policy makers, academics, and practitioners to develop a more structured and sustainable HR strengthening program in the taxation sector.

PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE MEMEDIASI PERAN LITERASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA UMKM DI KAWASAN PASAR SEGAR KOTA MAKASSAR Indriana, Indriana; Ramli, Muh; Marsuni, Nur Sandi; Insirat, Mutahira Nur; Ismawati, Ismawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jurakun.v11i2.2389

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan pra penelitian melaui wawancara dengan pihak Dinas UMKM Kota Makassar yang mengungkapkan bahwa dalam menjalankan usahanya, masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM dikawasan Pasar Segar diantaranya pengelolaan keuangan yang sangat sederhana, belum dapat membuat laporan keuangan dengan baik, dan kurangnya kemampan manajemen usahanya. Dimana dengan adanya masalah-masalah tersebut membuat kinerja keuangan sulit untuk diukur. Olehnya itu memiliki kecakapan financial literacy sangat penting bagi pelaku UMKM dalam menjalankan dan keberlangsungan usahannya. Disisi lain, pengaruh perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat dimana penerapan e-commerce telah menjadi suatu budaya baru dalam hal transaksi online pada pasar digital termasuk di Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mengetahui peran financial literacy terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce sebagai mediasi pada UMKM di kawasan Pasar Segar Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kunatitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pelaku UMKM di Kawasan pasar segar Kota Makassar. Dalam menentukan ukuran sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala likert dan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah model path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh langsung financial literacy terhadap kinerja keuangan pada UMKM di kawasan Pasar Segar Kota Makassar; terdapat pengaruh langsung pemanfaatan e-commerce terhadap kinerja keuangan pada UMKM di kawasan Pasar Segar Kota Makassar; serta terdapat pengaruh langsung financial literacy terhadap pemanfaatan e-commerce pada UMKM di kawasan Pasar Segar Kota Makassar; serta terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung financial literacy terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce pada UMKM di kawasan Pasar Segar Kota Makassar.Kata Kunci: e-commerce, financial literacy , kinerja keuangan, UMKM ABSTRACTBased on pre-research through interviews with the Makassar City MSME Service which revealed that in running their business, the problems faced by MSME players in the Pasar Segar area include very simple financial management, not being able to make financial reports properly, and lack of business management capabilities. Where with these problems, financial performance is difficult to measure. Therefore, having financial literacy skills is very important for MSME actors in running and sustaining their businesses. On the other hand, the influence of the rapid development of information technology where the application of e-commerce has become a new culture in terms of online transactions in digital markets including in Makassar City. Based on this, a study was conducted that aims to reveal and determine the role of financial literacy on financial performance through the use of e-commerce as mediation in MSMEs in the Makassar City Fresh Market area. This research is a qualitative research using the survey method. The population in this study were all MSME players in the Makassar City fresh market area. In determining the sample size in this study using the Slovin formula so that the number of samples was 140 where sampling was carried out using purposive random sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire and for the data analysis technique used was the path analysis model. The results showed that there is a direct effect of financial literacy on financial performance in MSMEs in the Makassar City Segar Market area; there is a direct effect of e-commerce utilization on financial performance in MSMEs in the Makassar City Segar Market area; and there is a direct effect of financial literacy on e-commerce utilization in MSMEs in the Makassar City Segar Market area; and there is an indirect effect of financial literacy on financial performance through e-commerce utilization in MSMEs in the Makassar City Segar Market area.Keywords: e-commerce, financial literacy, financial performance, MSMEs

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